Content
The Nastenka tomato was the result of the activities of Russian breeders. The variety was entered into the state register in 2012. It is grown throughout Russia. In the southern regions, planting is done in open ground, and in colder conditions the variety grows in greenhouses.
Features of the variety
The description and characteristics of the Nastenka tomato variety are as follows:
- mid-season variety;
- determinate type bush;
- height up to 60 cm;
- standard bush;
- small green leaves;
- 6-8 fruits ripen on one cluster.
The fruits of the Nastenka variety have a number of features:
- rounded heart-shaped;
- when mature they are red;
- weight 150-200 g;
- number of cameras from 4 to 6;
- dry matter content about 4-6%;
- pleasant sweet taste.
Productivity of the variety
Nastenka tomatoes are standard plants that can grow and produce crops throughout the season. The variety is considered high-yielding: up to 1.5 kg of tomatoes are harvested from one plant.
According to its characteristics and description, the Nastenka tomato variety has universal application. They are suitable for preparing salads and other dishes, as well as for pickling, salting and other types of canning.Tomatoes are subject to long-term storage and transportation.
Growing order
First, the Nastenka tomato is planted at home to obtain seedlings. Young tomatoes are provided with the necessary conditions: access to sunlight and temperature. After 2 months, the seedlings are transferred to a permanent place. Depending on the climatic conditions, choose a greenhouse or an open area.
Obtaining seedlings
Nastenka tomato seeds are planted in March in prepared soil. Its composition includes two main components: garden soil and humus. Before planting, you need to treat the soil by placing it in the oven or microwave. To disinfect the soil, 15 minutes of such treatment is enough.
It is also recommended to prepare seed material for planting. It is wrapped in damp cloth and kept warm throughout the day. If purchased seeds are used, you need to pay attention to their color. Bright colors indicate the presence of a nutritional membrane.
Prepared soil is placed at the bottom of the containers. Then the seeds are placed in rows, leaving 2 cm between them. 1 cm of peat or fertile soil is poured on top and watered. The containers should be covered with film and kept in a dark place at a temperature of 25 degrees.
When the shoots appear, they are moved to a well-lit place. During the first week, the temperature is maintained at 16 degrees, after which it needs to be increased to 20 degrees.
When 1-2 leaves appear, the tomatoes are planted in separate containers. For normal growth, tomatoes require lighting for half a day. Water the tomatoes when the soil dries out a little.
Planting in a greenhouse
Nastenka tomatoes are transferred to the greenhouse when they are 60 days old. At this stage, tomatoes form 6-7 leaves. A greenhouse made of polycarbonate, film or glass is suitable for growing tomatoes.
The soil for planting needs to be prepared in the fall. The top layer is removed because it harbors pests and fungal spores. The remaining soil is dug up and fertilized with compost.
The Nastenka variety is planted every 0.4 m. It is most convenient to arrange the plants in a checkerboard pattern. This avoids thickening and simplifies the care of tomatoes. If you plan to get several rows, then leave 0.5 m between them.
Tomatoes are planted in holes 20 cm deep. The root system is transferred along with a lump of earth. The final stage is to water the tomatoes abundantly.
Planting in open ground
Tomatoes are planted in open areas when spring frosts pass. The air and soil should warm up well. During the first week after planting the plants, it is recommended to cover them with agrofilm at night.
Before planting in the ground, Nastenka tomatoes are hardened off so that the plants can quickly adapt to new conditions. To do this, they are transferred to a balcony or loggia. First, the tomatoes are kept in the fresh air for 2 hours, gradually this period is increased.
Preparing beds for tomatoes is done in the fall. For them, areas are chosen where cabbage, beets, and legumes previously grew. After tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and potatoes, planting is not carried out.
Tomato Nastenka is planted according to a 40x50 cm pattern.The bushes are placed in holes 20 cm deep, the roots are covered with soil and watered.
Variety care
Nastenka tomatoes are cared for according to a certain scheme, which includes watering, fertilizing and tying up. The variety responds well to the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
Watering tomatoes
The Nastenka variety needs moderate watering. In case of lack of moisture tomato leaves curl and the inflorescences fall off. Excess moisture also negatively affects plants: fungal diseases are activated and the root system rots.
Tomatoes are watered with warm water that has settled in barrels. Moisture should not get on the roots and leaves of plants. The procedure is carried out in the morning or evening so that the water does not evaporate, but goes into the ground.
Regular watering is carried out a week after planting tomatoes. Until the inflorescences appear, the tomatoes are watered every 3 days, using 2 liters of water. When inflorescences form, the tomatoes are watered every week and the volume of water is increased to 5 liters.
During the fruiting period, tomatoes need to be watered every 4 days, the water consumption should be 3 liters. When the fruits begin to turn red, reduce watering and add moisture once a week. According to reviews of the Nastenka tomato, excess moisture during this period causes cracking of the fruit.
After watering, the soil under the bushes is loosened and the trunks are hilled. This procedure ensures air exchange in the soil and improves moisture absorption.
Fertilizer application
Tomato feeding is carried out using mineral fertilizers and folk remedies. Treatment begins a week after transferring the plants to their permanent location.
First, tomatoes are fed with phosphorus, which promotes the growth of the root system.To do this, a 5-liter bucket of water requires 15 g of superphosphate. The resulting planting solution is watered at the root.
After 10 days, potassium fertilizer is prepared, which has the property of improving the taste of fruits and increasing the immunity of tomatoes. Measure 15 g of potassium sulfate per 5 liters of water. The solution is used when watering tomatoes.
Wood ash will help replace mineral fertilizers. It is embedded in the soil under tomato bushes or an infusion is prepared for watering. For the infusion you will need 3 liters of ash, which is poured with 5 liters of water. A day later, the resulting product is diluted with the same amount of water and used for irrigation.
Pinching and tying
According to the photo and description, the Nastenka tomato variety is low-growing, so it does not require pinching. The plant develops 3-4 stems.
It is recommended to tie the plant stem to a wooden or metal support, especially when grown in areas exposed to wind and precipitation. Tying does not allow the tomatoes to fall to the ground and makes them easier to care for.
Reviews from gardeners
Conclusion
The Nastenka variety has good taste and is suitable for home canning. Tomatoes require constant care, which includes watering and fertilizing. The variety is considered unpretentious and produces an average-sized harvest.
