Content
Tomato Kukla is a hybrid variety that produces an early harvest. The variety has excellent taste and universal use. Tomatoes are resistant to diseases and difficult climatic conditions.
Features of the variety
Description and characteristics of the Kukla tomato variety:
- early maturation;
- the period from the appearance of sprouts to harvesting of fruits takes 85-95 days;
- determinate bush;
- height 70 cm;
- medium sized leaves.
The fruits of the Kukla variety have a number of features:
- weight 250-400 g;
- pink color;
- classic round, slightly flattened shape;
- sweet taste due to sugar content (up to 7%);
- 4-6 seed chambers;
- dense, fleshy pulp.
The yield per square meter of plantings of the Kukla variety is 8-9 kg. The fruits tolerate transportation well and are stored for a long time.
The variety has universal application. The fruits are included in the daily diet and salads, snacks, sauces, first and second courses are prepared on their basis. Kukla tomatoes tolerate heat treatment and are suitable for whole-fruit canning.
Obtaining seedlings
Tomato Doll is grown in seedlings. First, the seeds are planted at home. After germination, the tomatoes are provided with the necessary conditions.The Kukla variety is planted in beds under the open sky or under cover.
Planting seeds
According to reviews, Kukla F1 tomatoes are planted in February or March. It is taken into account that before planting in the ground, the age of the seedlings should be 1.5-2 months.
To plant the Kukla variety, prepare soil consisting of equal amounts of humus and garden soil. It is allowed to plant tomatoes in purchased soil or peat tablets.
Seeds of the Kukla variety need treatment to stimulate their germination. To do this, the material is placed in warm water for 2 days or wrapped in a moistened cloth. You can add 2-3 drops of any growth stimulant to the water.
If the seeds are coated and have a bright color, then no processing is carried out. Due to the nutrient shell, the sprouts will receive the substances necessary for development.
Seeds are placed in containers every 2 cm. 2-3 seeds are placed in cups, after germination of which the strongest plant is left.
Cover the top of the container with film. Sprouts appear when containers are kept warm and dark. Then they are moved to a windowsill or other place with good lighting.
Conditions for seedlings
After germination, Kukla tomatoes are provided with certain conditions. The daytime temperature in the room should remain between 20-26°C. At night it is maintained at 10-15°C.
Plants are watered as the soil dries.The first watering is carried out when sprouts appear, after 2 weeks the moisture is reapplied. Warm water is used for irrigation.
If Kukla tomatoes were planted in boxes, then when they have 2 leaves, you need to pick them. Plants are transplanted into containers measuring 10x10 cm, filled with the same soil as when planting seeds. For picking, choose the strongest tomatoes.
14 days before transferring tomatoes to a permanent place of cultivation, they need to be hardened off. The procedure will allow plants to quickly adapt to external conditions. First, the containers with tomatoes are left for 2 hours on the balcony or loggia. Gradually, the period of their stay in the fresh air is increased.
Planting tomatoes
Tomatoes that have reached a height of 30 cm should be planted in beds. Such seedlings have a developed root system and 5-6 formed leaves. Before carrying out work, you need to make sure that the air and soil have warmed up sufficiently.
Tomatoes are planted in beds where cucumbers, onions, melons and legumes, garlic, and green manure previously grew. Planting after tomatoes of any variety, peppers, eggplants and potatoes is not carried out.
The soil for Kukla tomatoes is prepared at the end of the season. It is dug up and fertilized with compost. Poor soils are fertilized with superphosphate and potassium sulphide (3 tablespoons per square meter). The quality of clay soil is improved by adding sawdust and peat.
In spring, deep loosening of the soil is performed. Doll tomatoes are placed in increments of 40 cm. When organizing several rows, a distance of 50 cm is maintained between them.
The plants are transferred to a new location in holes with a lump of earth. The roots of the tomatoes are covered with soil, after which the surface is slightly compacted.Tomatoes are watered generously and tied to a support.
Variety care
Kukla variety tomatoes require constant care. This includes watering, saturating plants with nutrients and loosening the soil.
According to the description and reviews, the Kukla tomato can be shaped, which allows for increased fruiting. In tomatoes, shoots growing from the leaf axil are pinched. Their development thickens the plantings and takes away the strength of the plants.
Watering tomatoes
Doll tomatoes are watered once or several times a week, taking into account their stage of development. It is best to add moisture rarely, but plentifully.
Procedure for watering tomatoes:
- before fruit formation, apply up to 5 liters per bush weekly;
- When fruiting, use 3 liters of water for each plant every 3 days.
The need to add moisture is indicated by wilting and curling of the tomato tops. During the fruiting period, the intensity of watering is reduced when the fruits crack. Excess moisture negatively affects the development of tomatoes and leads to the spread of late blight and other diseases.
To water Kukla tomatoes, warm water is required. It is defended in containers that are placed in greenhouses or in the sun. Watering is carried out in the morning or evening hours, when there is no direct sunlight.
After watering, loosen the soil. The procedure provides oxygen access to the roots and improves nutrient absorption.
Fertilizer application
The application of fertilizers helps to increase the yield of the Kukla variety. It is allowed to use both mineral substances and folk remedies.
21 days after planting the tomatoes, they are fed with Nitrophoska solution. This is a complex fertilizer that saturates tomatoes with nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Add a teaspoon of fertilizer to a bucket of water.The product is applied at the root of plants.
Fertilizers are reapplied after the next 2 weeks. Instead of minerals, wood ash is used. An infusion is prepared on its basis, which is added to the water when watering.
To speed up ripening, Kukla tomatoes are watered with a solution of humates. Add 1 tbsp to a bucket of water. l. fertilizers Fertilizer is applied at the root when watering.
Protection from diseases and pests
According to its description and characteristics, the Kukla tomato variety is resistant to diseases. The development of diseases is provoked by high humidity and improper watering. For additional protection, plants are sprayed with a solution of Fitosporin or another fungicide.
Tomatoes are attacked by aphids, whiteflies, mole crickets and other pests. Insecticides are used to control insects. The most effective folk remedy is to treat plantings with tobacco dust or wood ash. Infusions are good at repelling pests onion or garlic peel.
Reviews from gardeners
Conclusion
The Kukla variety is characterized by high productivity. Its fruits are used in the daily diet and homemade preparations. With the right choice of planting site, low and compact bushes require minimal care. The plantings are regularly watered, fertilized, and pinched. To prevent diseases and pests, tomatoes are treated.
The first time I planted a DOLL, it grew more than a meter, there are few inflorescences, what’s wrong?