Content
Sweet corn Trophy F1 is a high-yielding variety. The ears of this crop ripen to approximately the same size, have an attractive appearance, the grains are pleasant to the taste and very juicy. Trophy sweet corn is actively used for culinary processing and canning.
Characteristics of the corn variety Trophy F1
Trophy is a productive hybrid of sweet corn from a Dutch producer. This variety exhibits resistance to major diseases, as well as lodging and drought. The plant can grow up to two meters in height. Trophy F1 has strong stems, on which there are not so many leaves, compared to other varieties of corn. The grains of the variety are golden in color, large in width, but slightly shortened in length. A distinctive feature of Trophy is the presence of a sweet taste. The average length of the cobs is about 20 cm.
To grow Trophy corn, you need a fairly large field. The most successful cobs have the following characteristics:
- The approximate number of rows of grains is 18 pieces;
- The length of one cob is approximately 20 cm. The diameter is 4 cm;
- The color of the grains is bright yellow: this color is typical for types of sweet corn;
- The weight of one cob is about 200 - 230 grams.
The advantage of the hybrid is that Trophy corn can be grown both for sale and for personal use. The grain is well stored in winter. The ripening period for Trophy corn is approximately 75 days. The plant has an early ripening period.
Rules for growing Trophy F1 corn
To get a good harvest of cereal crops, it must be planted on porous soils. In addition, the beds on the field should be placed in such a way that the plants are protected from the winds.
This variety of cereal does not tolerate stagnant water. This happens because the plant has long and powerful roots that can penetrate to a depth of two and a half meters. Such a strong root system has an advantage when growing in dry times. It is quite convenient to cultivate the soil around the plant, since its roots quickly go deep.
Before you start planting cereals, you need to prepare the soil. This is best done during the autumn plowing period. It is recommended to use the following calculation: one square meter of field requires about four kilograms of compost or humus, as well as 30 grams of superphosphate and 25 grams of potassium salt.
The Trophy variety requires heat, especially during the period of grain formation. It is for this reason that early ripening varieties are grown in seedlings.
Mid-season varieties should be planted in soil that is already well warmed by the sun. The best period for this will be mid-May. Thus, the harvest can be harvested at the end of summer. In addition, this way you can prolong the fruiting of corn beds.
Typically, compost varieties are placed according to a pattern of 70x25x30 centimeters. It makes sense to plant tall ones a little wider in the row, namely: according to the scheme 70x40 centimeters.
When using the seedling method, it is not recommended to use seedlings older than 30 days, as they have dried out roots, which leads to poor plant growth.
Method of growing seedlings:
- First you need to prepare nutritious soil. To do this, the soil must be mixed with humus or compost in a 1x1 ratio;
- The mixture is distributed into cups or pots. You can also use special cassettes;
- Trophy corn seeds are buried to a depth of 3 centimeters. Then they are watered;
- The seedlings are left in a bright place. In this case, the room temperature should be 18 - 22 °C. Plants should be watered once a week;
- 10 days before planting, it is necessary to fertilize the seedlings with Crystalon or other nitrogen-containing fertilizers. During this period, the seedlings can already be taken outside: this will contribute to their gradual hardening.
Seedlings should be watered and fertilized abundantly. You should also prevent the formation of a crust on the ground, as this will hinder the germination of grains.
The seedless method involves planting germinated seeds in heated soil. Grains are placed in one hole in an amount of 3 - 4 pieces and at a depth of 5 - 7 centimeters. In dry weather, crops should be watered and mulched.
Caring for Trophy F1 corn
Caring for beds when growing Trophy corn is as follows:
- A few days after sowing, it is necessary to harrow the soil. This will destroy the crust of the earth and destroy the seedlings weed.
- If the ground temperature drops, you should consider protecting the seedlings.To do this, the beds can be covered with special agrofibre or foam.
- Once the plants begin to grow, the soil should be loosened after each rain. Row spacing must be processed to a depth of 8 centimeters. This will improve the access of moisture and air to the roots of the plants.
- When the first two or three leaves appear on the plants, they need to be broken through, leaving the strongest seedlings.
- During this period, the roots of the plants are not very developed, so they cannot absorb enough nutrients. To fix this, you need to apply fertilizing. Complex or organic fertilizers are suitable. They should be used in liquid form and poured to a depth of about 10 centimeters.Important! Plants can also be fed with bird droppings. To do this, it must be diluted in water, maintaining a ratio of 1:20, and add 15 grams of potassium salt and 40 grams of superphosphate. The indicated ratio is calculated for 10 liters of solution.
- During the period of throwing out panicles, plants really need moisture. In summer they need to be watered several times at a rate of 3 - 4 liters per square meter.
- To increase productivity and resistance to lodging, it is necessary to hill the bushes to a height of 8 - 10 centimeters.
- During the period when 7-8 leaves appear on the main stem, stepsons grow. These are side shoots that help weaken the plant. It is necessary to break out the shoots when they reach a size of 20 - 22 cm in length. This technique can increase the yield of Trophy corn by 15%.
When the cobs reach milky ripeness, they need to be harvested. This period begins approximately 18 - 25 days after flowering appears.
Signs that determine the readiness of the Trophy corn harvest:
- The edge of a few millimeters on the cob wrapper begins to dry out;
- The threads at the apex become brown;
- The grain becomes smooth, full, and wrinkled folds disappear;
- If you press a kernel of corn with your fingernail, juice will appear on it.
Reviews of corn Trophy F1
Conclusion
Trophy corn is a very high-quality, tasty and aesthetically pleasing cereal. The plants produce a good harvest, and the ears turn out large and even. It is better to grow Trophy corn using seedlings.