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When caring for plants, feeding is considered an important point. It is almost impossible to grow a good harvest without nutritional supplements. Any plants deplete the soil, so the addition of mineral complexes and organic matter makes up for the deficiency of necessary elements.
One of the first places among organic fertilizers that gardeners give to chicken manure. It is used for almost all crops grown on plots. But this component is not always available in the required quantities. A high-quality replacement for regular poultry fertilizer will be granular manure, which is produced in the form of a concentrate.
Benefits of nutritional concentrate
Chicken droppings in granules has many advantages and is a significant help for farmers. It is easy to purchase, but the concentrated form requires proper use. Therefore, it is important to know what chicken manure granules are and how to use them so as not to harm the plants.
First, it is useful to familiarize yourself with the beneficial qualities of granular fertilizer. Advantages of the concentrate noted by gardeners:
- Contains a full range of macro- and microelements needed by plants.
- Nutrient components are in optimal combination for crop development.
- The composition is environmentally friendly, natural and universal in use. It can be used on any soil.
- It is a budget option for many summer residents. The production process involves removing moisture from the natural material and subsequent pressing, so the fertilizer is produced in the form of a concentrate. This form allows for economical use of litter.
- It is washed out of the soil much less than synthetic fertilizers.
- Increases crop yields and fruit quality. According to reviews from farmers, after feeding plants with chicken manure in granules, the taste of the fruit becomes richer and better.
- There is no strong unpleasant odor. This feature is liked by many vegetable growers who find it difficult to work with specific smelling substances.
- Retains its nutritional properties for a long time. For six months or more, the chemical composition of the concentrate remains the same.
- Does not contain viable weed seeds, larvae or eggs of pests. This is a very important advantage of granulated chicken manure over fresh infusion.
- It does not cake, is not subject to spontaneous combustion, and therefore does not require protection in the hot season.
- Fertilizer can be applied locally. In some cases, this is the only way to feed the plants. Suitable for mechanized feeding of large areas.
In addition to the listed advantages, there are other important features of the concentrate that need to be mentioned.
Poultry droppings contain 2-3 times more essential plant nutrients than cow manure. It contains a particularly high concentration of ammonia compounds, so fresh fertilizer is not applied in its pure form.An infusion is made from fresh bird droppings, which is then further diluted with water to a harmless concentration. Fertilizer from chicken manure in granules for liquid feeding will also need to be diluted in the ratio specified by the manufacturer on the packaging and left for 24 hours.
Composition of granular fertilizer
To correctly assess the benefits of chicken manure in granules, you need to familiarize yourself with its composition. According to the manufacturers' description, 1 kg of fertilizer contains:
- organic substances – 62%;
- nitrogen – from 1.5% to 5%;
- phosphorus – from 1.8% to 5.5%;
- potassium – from 1.5% to 2%;
- iron – 0.3%;
- calcium – 1%;
- magnesium – 0.3%.
Granulated bird droppings also contain microelements necessary for plants to develop and bear fruit. In 1 kg of concentrate:
- manganese – 340 mg;
- sulfur – 40 mg;
- zinc – 22 mg;
- copper – 3.0 mg;
- boron – 4.4 mg;
- cobalt – 3.3 mg;
- molybdenum – 0.06 mg.
The unique composition makes it possible to provide crops with high-quality nutrition during the growing season.
The fertilizer is very effective in its action, the main thing is to know the rules for its use.
Recommendations for the use of poultry manure granules
Manufacturers provide fertilizer packages with detailed instructions for using the substance.
Industrial and private cultivation of crops differ in scale, so the recommendations in these cases differ.
Agronomists advise farmers on a certain method of using granulated chicken manure. On an industrial scale, it will be more effective to apply fertilizer under arable land or locally at the time of planting.A separate recommendation for farmers is the combination of granulated chicken manure with potassium mineral fertilizers. This increases its effectiveness. If organic concentrate is used as the main food, then the necessary proportions should be observed:
- For cereals and beans, 300-800 kg per 1 hectare is enough.
- Winter grains require from 500 kg to 1 ton for the same area.
- Spring grains are fed at the rate of 1-2 tons per 1 ha.
- Corn and sunflower are fed in smaller quantities - no more than 1.5 tons per 1 ha.
- Root crops and pumpkins need about 3 tons per 1 hectare.
If the fertilizer is used locally, then the indicated dose is reduced by a third.
Fertilizing pastures with granulated bird droppings after mowing the grass at the rate of 700 kg per 1 ha of area gives a good effect.
For summer residents, it is more convenient to use chicken manure granules as an aqueous infusion or in dry form. The recommendation to add potassium sulfate at the time of feeding is also appropriate here. This is very beneficial for root vegetables and onions.
Regarding feeding onions or garlic, you need to clarify. During the period of active crop growth, granules should not be used. But from the beginning of the growing season, the result from feeding will exceed all expectations.
Therefore, before June it is better to use other fertilizers on onion ridges.
Rules for using the concentrate
Poultry manure in granules has a neutral pH value (7.0), so it is suitable for almost all crops. In addition to feeding plants, it improves the composition of the soil and promotes the development of humus.There are certain rules for using granulated chicken manure in summer cottages as fertilizer for plants. The effect is best seen when:
- Refilling the soil at the time of digging or plowing. Dry granules are mixed with soil, digging the area to a depth of 10 cm. The optimal dose for vegetable beds is 15 kg per hundred square meters. After digging, the area must be spilled with water.
- Adding granules to holes when planting or sowing. This method requires care. Fertilizer granules are placed at the bottom of the hole and sprinkled with earth so that they do not come into contact with the roots of the seedlings or crop seeds.
- Local application. This option is suitable when working with agricultural machinery, but it is necessary to ensure that the depth of the roots and the fertilizer does not coincide. Agronomists advise soaking chicken manure granules before laying them.
- Watering. In closed ground, the use of a solution of granulated chicken manure is most effective. First, the substance is soaked in water for a day. The proportions of the components are 1:50 if you need to water young plants. For mature trees, shrubs and vegetable crops, the ratio of water and fertilizer is 1:100. To feed young seedlings, the infusion is further diluted 1:10. The optimal dose for one plant is from 0.5 l to 1 l, variability is due to the age and size of the crop.
There are practical recommendations on how to use granulated chicken manure. It is more convenient to feed berry and fruit crops by watering the tree trunk or bush area with 5 to 7 liters of solution per 1 square meter. meter. This is done in the first half of the growing season. And on strawberry beds you need to lay furrows between the rows and water in an amount of 7 liters per 1 linear meter.Plants respond best to feeding twice a day - in the spring and after picking berries. In this case, the dose of the nutrient solution is reduced by half.
Reviews
The concentrate has been used for several years now, and many summer residents have tried it on their plots. Reviews from vegetable growers about granulated chicken manure are always based on experience and are therefore very useful.
Expert opinion about the useful concentrate:
