Content
Potatoes are undoubtedly the most popular vegetable. Every gardener grows at least one variety on his plot. Caring for potatoes is quite easy, and you can almost always expect a bountiful harvest. But still, not every potato variety can boast of unpretentiousness to the soil, resistance to diseases and pests. And the most important characteristic, of course, is the taste of the potato. Usually those who have chosen the right potato variety for themselves do not change it for many years.
The Aladdin variety is considered such a universal potato. In a short period of time, many gardeners fell in love with it. Its excellent properties and ease of cultivation deserve detailed consideration. In this article we will see a detailed description of the Aladdin variety of potatoes, as well as its photos and reviews from those who have had experience growing this vegetable.
Characteristics of the variety
The Aladdin potato variety is one of the most common varieties in Russia. In 2011, it was entered into the state register of the Russian Federation. "Aladdin" is an unpretentious variety that can grow well even in sandy and clay soils. It is grown in large and small areas. Fruits well even in cold regions.
The variety is classified as a mid-late species. From planting to harvest, it takes about 95–110 days, depending on the region. The tubers are relatively small in size. The shape of the potato is round, smooth, the eyes are not clearly defined. The skin is red-pink in color and the flesh is white. The appearance of the potatoes is very presentable, suitable for sales. It tolerates long-term transportation well and is highly resistant to damage. Can be stored in a cool place for more than six months.
The variety is highly resistant to late blight. He is not afraid of scab, cancer, and potato nematode. Grows best in sandy soils. "Aladdin" is not afraid of drought and grows well in both southern and northern regions. Does not tolerate too much nitrogen fertilizer.
The yield of the variety is very high; 450 centners of potatoes can be harvested from one hectare of land. One bush can have up to 12 tubers. The weight of each tuber is about 100–180 grams. The height of the bushes can reach up to 50 centimeters in height. The taste of Aladdin potatoes is at a high level. Contains about 21% starch. Suitable for frying, stewing, baking, steaming. Doesn't boil over in first courses. Used in the production of chips.
Growing and care
Before planting, potatoes should be germinated and sorted. To do this, 20–30 days before planting, the potatoes are taken to a warmer room. The normal temperature for germination is 5–7 °C.
Next, you need to divide the tubers into small fractions.One fraction should weigh no more than 35–50 grams. The fractions should be planted at a distance of 30–35 centimeters from each other. With severe thickening, the root system will form poorly, and this will negatively affect the formation of tubers. This planting scheme allows you to plant approximately 40 thousand tubers on 1 hectare. The Aladdin variety needs to be planted deeper than other varieties. The depth of the hole should be at least ten centimeters. It is not advisable to use growth regulators, since the variety reacts poorly to them.
Shoots can be broken off no more than once. Frequent breaking off negatively affects the formation of tubers, and their number can be significantly reduced. The variety responds well to organic and mineral fertilizers. You can alternate these feedings, and also use nitrogen fertilizers in small quantities.
Like any potato, Aladdin needs to be removed frequently weed and loosening the soil. There is no need to water the bushes; watering should only be done between the rows, and only in very dry weather. After watering, it would be good to loosen the soil, because this will be much easier. Loosening has a very good effect on potatoes, since after it oxygen will penetrate much better to the root system. Potatoes should be hilled after their height reaches 10–12 centimeters. Before this, the soil should be moistened.
Cereal crops will be good predecessors.You can plant potatoes in the same place after 3 years.
Diseases and pests
Since the variety has good resistance to late blight, treatment with drugs will not be necessary. But if the fruit remains in the ground for a long time, dry spotting may appear. This disease only affects tubers. Leaves and shoots of Aladdin potatoes may be susceptible to Alternaria blight. Because of it, a quarter of the harvest may suffer. The disease manifests itself as follows: brown spots affect the leaves and stems of plants, after which they dry out. This also affects potato tubers. Spots appear on the fruits and the fruits become deformed. To prevent such harmful consequences, the bushes should be treated with special preparations at the first signs of the disease.
Conclusion
The Aladdin variety is an excellent option for growing in small summer cottages, as well as for industrial purposes. It boasts excellent taste and is suitable for preparing various dishes. Growing this variety is not difficult at all. It has high disease resistance and is unpretentious to care and conditions. It grows well in any region of the country and tolerates drought and cold weather. Gives high yields, large, regular shaped fruits.
