How to feed cabbage in July in open ground: for the formation of a head of cabbage, ovary

Content

1 Signs of nutritional deficiencies
2 Rules for applying fertilizers
- 2.1 Early cabbage
- 2.2 Late cabbage
3 Feeding cabbage in July in open ground for the formation of heads of cabbage
4 Conclusion

It is necessary to feed cabbage in July with compounds of potassium, phosphorus and boron. They stimulate the growth of heads of cabbage, improve setting, and also strengthen the root system. For effective feeding, mineral and organic compounds are added. It is also possible to use folk recipes.

Signs of nutritional deficiencies

Macro- and microelements play an important role in the nutrition of plants, including cabbage. Therefore, even on very fertile soil, plantings need to be fed periodically - up to four times per season (from the moment of transplanting into the ground).

It is especially important to apply fertilizer if a deficiency of one or another element is detected. Nitrogen deficiency is determined by the following criteria:

slow development, seedlings practically stop growing;
chlorotic color of leaves - with yellow, pale shades;
the lower foliage acquires bluish tones;
on the reverse side of the leaf blades you can see reddish inclusions (they run parallel to the main vein);
The heads of cabbage are clearly becoming smaller and the yield is decreasing.

To prevent such phenomena, you need to feed the cabbage with nitrogen compounds.You can give urea, mullein infusion or complex fertilizers. If a clear lack of nitrogen is detected, any saltpeter is added.

Another vital element is phosphorus. When it is deficient, the following symptoms appear:

the leaves acquire a rich dark green, bluish color;
petioles may become purple or even violet;
the foliage dies and becomes covered with black spots;
plants are very behind in flowering and head formation.

To restore balance, cabbage should be fed with superphosphate (single or double) in July.

In some cases, plants lack potassium - the main symptoms are:

old foliage becomes scorched, young foliage becomes dull;
the leaf blades turn yellow and die, the surface of the remaining ones becomes wrinkled;
partially acquire a bluish tint and “bronze”;
the edges begin to curl;
severe delay in bud formation and flowering.

Signs of Potassium Deficiency

Rules for applying fertilizers

You can feed cabbage in mid-summer with different formulations. In this case, you must follow the rules of application:

The main purpose of feeding cabbage in July is to form the ovary. To do this, it is worth using compounds of phosphorus, potassium and boron. Nitrogen is used to a minimum.
Fertilizers must have a balanced composition - it is best to use complex preparations in combination with organic matter.
When preparing the solution, you must carefully observe the dosage. Overfeeding cabbage is more dangerous than underfeeding. You should not think that the more you feed, the better the yield - it is important to observe the measure.
Before and after fertilizing in July, you should loosen the soil. Weeding is also carried out if necessary.
It is better to feed cabbage in July using the root method, i.e. just water at the root.If liquid gets on the leaves, it is important to wash it off with a hose.
It is better to feed with fertilizers late in the evening or early in the morning. On the eve of application, it is recommended to water the soil so that the substances reach the root system faster.
For white and red cabbage, substances are taken in the concentrations specified in the instructions. All other varieties should be fed with 1.5-2 times less fertilizer.
If the soil is chernozem, fertilizing is also taken in reduced quantities.

Early cabbage

The principles of feeding early and late varieties of cabbage are the same - they are described above. But since these are different cultures, there are certain differences. Early ripening varieties ripen within 90-110 days. Therefore, after transplanting into the ground, it is enough to feed it twice - in June and early July. After this, the crop is harvested a few weeks later.

Late cabbage

Late cabbage, unlike early cabbage, should be fed up to 3-4 times per season:

directly when planting in the ground;
at the beginning of July;
in the middle of July;
then the last time in August 2-3 weeks before harvest.

Important! If, when planting, you already add fertilizers, for example, humus, to the hole, then additional fertilizing is not needed.

They are scheduled two weeks after transplantation. The compounds are then applied according to schedule in July and August.

Late cabbage varieties are fertilized 3-4 times per season

Feeding cabbage in July in open ground for the formation of heads of cabbage

Any varieties of cabbage in July need to be fed intensively for active formation of heads of cabbage. It is recommended to use mineral and organic compounds. Folk remedies are also used, for example, an infusion of cut grass or fermented yeast.

Mineral supplements

Mineral fertilizers are applied to cabbage in July to form heads.They are sold in the form of powders that dissolve well in water. In most cases, root feeding is carried out, i.e. water is poured directly under the root (about 1 liter per plant).

To form forks in July, you can feed different varieties of cabbage with the following compositions:

Dissolve superphosphate (3 tablespoons) with potassium salt (2 tablespoons) in a standard bucket of water, mix and water.
Take superphosphate (3 large spoons) and potassium sulfate (also 2 spoons), dissolve in 10 liters and pour over.
Dilute 3-4 g of boric acid powder in a small amount of hot liquid, then after dissolution, dilute to 10 liters. Carry out foliar treatment.

You can also feed the plants in July with special complex formulations, for example, “Solution”. Take a heaping tablespoon (15 g), add 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate and dissolve in 10 l. Water at a maximum of 5 liters per 1 m². You can use other means, for example, Kemira or Agricola.

For good tying, it is recommended to use mixed formulations. For example, you can take 30 g of superphosphate and mix it with mullein infusion 1:5, dilute it in 5 liters, water several plants (1.3-1.5 liters per bush).

Organic fertilizers

You can also feed cabbage in July for head growth with organic compounds. As a rule, they are prepared in advance, at the end of June. The most common infusions are mullein or bird droppings. To prepare them proceed as follows:

They take raw materials and fill a fifth of the container.
Fill to the top with water.
Leave for 10-15 days.
Stir occasionally.
Then dilute 10 times (mullein) or 15-20 times (litter).
Water, using 500 ml of the prepared liquid for each bush.

Regular fertilizing with organic matter ensures high yields

You can also use potassium humate (100 ml per 10 l), as well as complex formulations (for example, mullein with superphosphate). It is worth feeding cabbage with these products in July and August, no later than two weeks before harvest.

Feeding cabbage in July with folk remedies

Folk remedies are also quite effective as a top dressing. They are very easy to prepare. The main recipes are:

Take a bag of dry yeast (10-12 g) and dissolve in warm water (bucket). Next add 2-3 tbsp. l. sugar and mix thoroughly. Leave for a day in a warm place, stirring occasionally. Feed cabbage 1 liter per plant. If the soil is depleted, the dosage can be doubled - 2 bags of yeast (20 g) per bucket of water.
You can take any bread (white, gray, fresh or stale) and put it in 10 liters of water. Leave for a day, then stir and add 30 drops of iodine tincture. Stir, dilute with water 1:3 and start watering. This product is used to feed and increase pH. The infusion is especially useful on acidic soils.
You can also feed cabbage in July with such a folk remedy as an infusion of freshly cut grass (nettle is especially useful). The weeds are crushed, filled with half the volume of the container and filled to the top with water. Leave for 7-10 days, stir, then pour through a sieve or gauze and dilute with water three times.
You can also feed cabbage in July with an infusion of wood ash - 200 g in 10 liters of warm water. Leave for several hours and start watering. If you don’t have time, you can simply scatter the ash over the surface in a small layer (just dust it). Then pour water.
Another good way to feed your plantings in July is an infusion of onion peels. Take 500 g, steep in 3 liters of boiling water for 3-4 days and filter.Then dilute 1:10 and start watering.

Conclusion

You can feed cabbage in July with different preparations, observing an interval of two weeks. Experienced summer residents recommend using both mineral components and liquid organic matter. It is important to follow the dosage so as not to spoil the soil and harm the plants themselves.

How to feed cabbage in July for a good harvest