Content
- 1 What honeysuckle to plant in the Moscow region
- 2 The best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.1 Large varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.2 Bakchar giant
- 2.3 The Giant's Daughter
- 2.4 Sweet varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.5 Low-growing varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.6 Early varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.7 Self-fertile varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.8 The best decorative varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 3 Varieties of edible honeysuckle for the middle zone
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Reviews of the best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
The best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region are chosen from the numerous varietal diversity of domestic nurseries. The climate of the Moscow region is suitable for almost most cultivars.
What honeysuckle to plant in the Moscow region
Each gardener has his own rating of honeysuckle varieties for the Moscow region. But the basic requirements for seedlings remain unchanged:
- unpretentiousness;
- winter hardiness;
- early ripeness;
- lack of fruit shedding;
- large size and pleasant taste.
Most of the varieties that are recommended to be grown in the Moscow region are tall or medium-sized, with large, tasty fruits, with a slight presence of the characteristic bitterness of the sweet and sour pulp. The biological feature of honeysuckle is its high frost resistance and low susceptibility to diseases and pests. Therefore, numerous varieties are successfully grown in the Moscow region. When making a choice, take into account that most plants bear fruit fruitfully in clumps - planted in groups, at least 3-5 bushes in the garden, at a fairly close distance, up to 2 m. In addition, they must bloom at the same time for successful pollination.
The best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
For cultivation in the climatic conditions of the Moscow region, many varieties are purchased from various domestic nurseries. It is usually not recommended to purchase plants bred by breeders of the Far Eastern station in Vladivostok, with a short dormant period, which bloom again in the central regions in the fall.
Large varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
Many gardeners strive to plant productive honeysuckle bushes on their plots. High yield in varieties with large fruits.
Leningrad giant
Early ripening, famous for its dessert taste without sourness or bitterness. Frost-resistant, with extended fruiting, until July 20. The crown is high, spherical. Berries with tender and aromatic, slightly fibrous pulp are arranged in clusters. Weight 3.5 g, size 3 cm. Collection 4 kg.
Honeysuckle Leningrad giant has large berries
Bakchar giant
The mid-season Bakchar giant has extended fruiting.Dessert berries, weight 1.7-2.6 g, length 5 cm, received a good tasting mark - 4.8, but ripe ones do not stick well to the branches. The bush is taller than 2 m, with a sparse crown, frost-resistant, and not susceptible to pests. The harvest will ripen in the last days of June. Collection 2-4.5 kg.
The Bakchar giant likes a lot of juicy pulp
The Giant's Daughter
The berries are tasty, dessert type, weigh more than 2 g, with purple skin, slightly sour, ripen on a medium-sized crown of 1.7 m. Medium-late, winter-hardy, with weak shedding.
Taste qualities of the pulp The Giant's Daughter without bitterness
Sweet varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
The peculiarity of sweet varietal varieties is their high sugar content. There is also a slight sour taste without bitterness.
Blue dessert
Mid-season honeysuckle has sugar berries compared to others, weigh less than 1 g, are pitcher-shaped, and are held on branches. Approximately 2 kg is harvested from the plant, often more. It does not suffer from frost, has a long dormant period, and does not bloom in the fall.
The aftertaste of the Blue dessert is sweetish, with a pleasant sourness.
Titmouse
On the high, 190 cm, spherical crown of Sinichka, sweet fruits ripen early in June, without bitterness. They weigh less than 1 g, but are not small - 27-33 mm.
Harvesting from a large specimen of Sinichka honeysuckle reaches 5.2 kg
Chosen One
Gardeners are sure that this is the sweetest variety of honeysuckle for the Moscow region. The bush is tall, with curved, drooping shoots, frost-resistant and productive - 2.6-3.2 kg. The small berries are oval, with a pointed tip, up to 2 cm in size. They ripen late, stay on the bush, often two grow together in one shell.
Honeysuckle Chosen is distinguished by its delicate and aromatic pulp
Low-growing varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
Gardeners in the Moscow region often purchase low-growing varieties, which are easier to care for. Good yield is also important.
Cinderella
Low shrubs - 55-70 cm - have a dense crown that is not spreading. Early fruits up to 20 mm in size, weigh 70-140 mg, with a dark blue cover, sweet aromatic pulp and appetizing weak acidity, crumble. The most delicious variety of honeysuckle for the Moscow region was objectively marked by tasters - 4.8 and 5. Up to 4.5-5.1 kg are collected from the plant.
Cinderella fruits have a strawberry aroma
Julia
A productive bush of a mid-season variety with a spherical crown rises to 90 cm. The oval-elongated berries weigh a little more than 1 g, with a roller at the top. During tasting, a pleasant aroma and sweetness are noticeable, not sour or bitter.
From the branches of honeysuckle Julia, the fruits almost never fall off
Altair
On a low, 1.4 m, bush of the Altair variety with a spherical crown, dark purple barrel-shaped fruits weighing 0.9-1.6 g will ripen in the second decade of June. The delicate pulp is sweet, rated 4.4 points due to astringency. The plant is resistant to frost, fall and diseases.
Honeysuckle Altair tart
Early varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
Gardeners prefer early ripening varieties. Some varieties ripen in the Moscow region by mid-June.
Nizhny Novgorod early
The shoots rise up to 1.7 m, form a dense crown, taste sweet and sour, large, pear-shaped, weighing 1 g or more. Abundant harvest - 4.5-5 kg - reduced by shedding.
Nizhny Novgorod ripens 6 weeks after flowering
Swan
The bush is tall, 2 m, productive - 2.4-2.6 kg, winter-hardy with a medium-spreading, compact and dense crown.Sweet and sour, irregularly shaped, curved fruits weighing 1.1-1.6 g.
Lebedushka berries with thick skin, stored for a week
Moraine
On a low bush, 1.7 m, large, pitcher-shaped fruits measuring 30 mm, weigh 1 g, and do not fall off. Fragrant and tender pulp, sweet, with invigorating sourness, not bitter. Productivity 1.9-2.6 kg. The plant is winter-hardy and is rarely damaged by diseases.
The Morena variety is also called the Little Mermaid
Self-fertile varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
The culture is self-sterile; it is necessary to plant nearby plants with the same flowering period, 4-5 varieties. Some cultivars are positioned by breeders as partially self-fertile. But if they are planted individually, any plant will not be classified as a productive honeysuckle variety for the Moscow region. Self-fertility occurs only in 20-30% of the harvest.
Gerda
Bush up to 1.5 m, spreading, with a yield of 1.7 kg. Small berries weigh 60-70 mg. They ripen from mid-June and stay on the branches for a long time.
The Gerda variety has aromatic fruits that are sweet and sour, tender
Dove
Mid-early brownish-red shoots rise up to 2 m and do not thicken. Pitcher-shaped fruits weighing 1 g ripen starting in mid-June. The average yield is 1.8-3 kg. The plant is frost-resistant and is little affected by pests.
Tasters highly appreciated the Golubka variety
Azure
Mid-season, with a low, up to 1.7 m, medium-spreading crown. Fruits with a thickening in the middle, weighing 80-150 mg, length 1.9 cm. The sourness in the tender pulp is weak, there is no bitterness, a distinct blueberry aroma is felt. Ripening is smooth, some fruits fall off, yield is 2.2 kg.
Self-fertility of honeysuckle Lazurnaya reaches 27%
The best decorative varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
Flower growers in the Moscow region value inedible species for their high decorative value. Climbing plants are used to create hedges or a stunning thick screen for existing fencing. Many flowers smell amazing. The fruits of the ornamental crop are orange-red, inedible, and in some species poisonous.
Honeysuckle
The liana grows up to 4-5 m in height; in the Moscow region it is widely used by landscape designers for vertical gardening. Shoots need support. The flowers are small, graceful, pink and white.
Honeysuckle attracts with fragrant flowers
Tatar
The species most often has pink, burgundy, red flowers; the Alba variety is less common in the Moscow region - with white petals. A plant with shoots up to 4 m, frost-resistant, decorative, susceptible to diseases and pest attacks.
Tatarian honeysuckle is valued for its graceful and long flowering - almost up to a month
Maaka
A highly decorative species with climbing shoots up to 3-4 m long. The deciduous shrub blooms in the Moscow region at the end of May and June. Exquisite buds 2.5 cm high, snow-white. The species is resistant to drought and cold, does not get sick, and can grow without control. Cultivars with pinkish flowers have been created.
Another name has taken root for the Maak species - Amur
Varieties of edible honeysuckle for the middle zone
Many varieties of edible honeysuckle for the middle zone are suitable for areas in the Moscow region and neighboring regions. Often they choose those whose sweet fruits are firmly held on the branches.
Sweet tooth
In the conditions of the Moscow region, it ripens by mid-June, is frost-resistant, and does not get sick. The berries are small, 1.6 g, with aromatic sweet and sour pulp, where 13.3% sugar is determined.
Slastena was recently bred in Kamchatka
Fortune
The early ripening variety Fortuna combines sourness with pleasant sweetness, and the berries do not fall off. Weigh 70-90 mg, tender dessert pulp. 2.4 kg is collected from the bush.
Fortune is the result of the work of scientists at the N.V. Tsitsin Botanical Garden in Moscow
Long-fruited
On the spreading crown, large berries ripen from the beginning or mid-June. They weigh up to 2 g, size 3 cm. Productivity 2.7-3.1 kg, shedding is weak. The harmonious taste combines sugariness and invigorating sourness, without bitterness.
Long-fruited honeysuckle has amicable ripening
Conclusion
The best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region are pleasing with a yield of over 4 kg per plant, low fruit shedding and their sweet-sour taste. High-quality seedlings that correspond to varietal characteristics are purchased from nurseries or from familiar gardeners.
