Content
Currant is a berry bush that is found in almost every garden. The crop harvest is rich in vitamins and minerals, consumed fresh or processed into products. The best varieties of blackcurrant for the Moscow region are easy to care for and bear fruit abundantly. When choosing varieties, pay attention to the main indicators of this shrub plant: yield (at least 3 kg), frost resistance (-28 ... -30 oC), self-fertility (important for rainy periods), disease resistance (in conditions of temperature changes and increased air humidity).
The best varieties of blackcurrant for the Moscow region
The crop is valued for its long growing season. It does not freeze in winter and begins to grow early in spring. The shrub quickly begins to bear fruit after planting.Gradually the volume of his harvest increases.
Pygmy
The Pygmy variety has a medium fruiting period. According to reviews from gardeners, this is the best productive variety of blackcurrant in the Moscow region. The plant is medium-sized, slightly spreading, has straight, green shoots with anthocyanin coloring.
Its fruits are very large with a weight reaching 8 g. Their shape is spherical, the skin is thin. The taste of the berries is dessert, it is distinguished among the best: the fruit has the highest tasting score - 5 points. The pygmy is self-fertile and produces a harvest of up to 6 kg. The frost resistance of the plant is increased; its branches do not freeze even in extreme cold. The main disadvantage of the crop is that it requires spraying against fungal infections.
Openwork
The Azhurnaya variety is one of the best representatives of large-fruited black currants, which is perfect for the Moscow region. The crown of the bush is medium in size, spreading, with sparse shoots. The berries of the plant are round, with black shiny skin. The pulp of the fruit contains few seeds; they are characterized by detachment from the stalk. The taste is assessed as sweet, with a slight sourness present.
Openwork is one of the best varieties for growing in the Moscow region. The plant is winter-hardy and early-fruiting. It is characterized by high self-fertility - up to 60%. Openwork currants are not susceptible to rust and powdery mildew. The yield of the bush is low, but stable - up to 1.6 kg.
Dobrynya
Dobrynya is the best black currant with large berries for growing in the Moscow region, which has the appearance of a compact shrub. Its berries are large, oval, weighing from 3 to 6 g, with dense, black and elastic skin. The expert assessment of taste is 4.8 points. The use of the berry is universal.
The variety is recognized as one of the best in terms of crop quality and cold resistance. Its ovaries do not fall off after spring frosts. Up to 2.5 kg of fruits are obtained from the bush. The plant has average immunity to fungal diseases.
Gulliver
Gulliver is a variety of large-fruited and sweet blackcurrant, which stands out among the best intended for the Moscow region. This is an excellent option for planting in the region, combining self-fertility, resistance to frost and fungal diseases.
The shrub is classified as vigorous, so it is removed from other crops at a distance of 1 m. Its shoots are thick and curved. Gulliver bears fruit early. Its berries weigh from 2 to 3.3 g, round, with black shiny skin. Their taste is rich, sweet and sour, and is rated by expert tasters at 4.5 points. The yield of the bush reaches 2 kg.
Lazy person
Black currant Lentyay is the best late variety for the Central region and the Moscow region. The plant is powerful, dense, with large branches and has fruits of different sizes, the average weight of which is 2.1 g. Their shape is spherical, and the skin is shiny, black.
The taste of the fruits is very sweet; according to the tasting scale, their rating is 4.8 points. The bush is classified as winter-hardy and has good self-fertility. Its yield is about 1 kg. The main disadvantages of the crop are extended ripening, unstable yields and the need for treatments against fungal diseases.
Nara
Nara currants are one of the best among those that ripen early. It forms a medium-sized, slightly spreading crown. The branches of the bush are light green, matte.
Its berries are large, weighing 2 - 3.3 g, spherical and one-dimensional. They grow on long stalks and tear off without releasing juice. The crop yield reaches 2.2 kg. Their taste is sweet, with sour notes, the tasting score is 4.6 points. Self-fertility of the crop is high. The plant tolerates drought, the ovaries do not fall off after spring frosts. The variety is one of the best representatives in terms of yield and disease resistance.
Izyumnaya
Black currant Izyumnaya is one of the sweetest varieties, which gardeners have already rated as the best for the Moscow region. Its crown is of medium size, with straight shoots. The berries are large, weighing 3.2 g, have a round shape and black and matte skin. Their taste is sweet, with refreshing pleasant notes.
The Izyumnaya variety is the best of those adapting to the climate of the middle zone. The shrub can withstand temperature fluctuations, drought, and spring frosts. He has increased immunity to diseases. The shrub is resistant to bud mite attacks.
Green haze
In the Moscow region, black currant Green Haze is one of the best yielding varieties. Its bush is spreading, of medium vigor, with straight branches. The sizes of the fruits are medium and large, their weight is on average 2.5 g, their shape is spherical, the skin is quite dense, and the separation from the brush is dry.
The taste of the Green Haze variety is sweet and sour. This is one of the best representatives in terms of tasting qualities. The expert rating reaches 5 points. The scope of application of the fruit is universal. The variety is resistant to drought, winter frosts, and powdery mildew. Overripe fruits often crack. The yield of the bush is stable and high, about 5 kg.
The best varieties of red currants for the Moscow region
Red currants suffer less from frost than their black varieties. Its shoots are more durable and quickly begin to bear fruit. The berries do not fall off for a long time, until the leaves fall. The best representatives of this group are characterized by productivity and resistance to external conditions.
Lapland
Lapland is the best sweet variety of red currant for the Moscow region. The shrub is low-growing, slightly spreading. Its shoots are thin and straight. Its berries are of medium size, reaching a weight of 0.7 g. Their shape is spherical, light red in color, and the skin is thin. The taste is delicate, sweet and sour. Tasting indicators are high - 4.9 points.
The Lapland variety is considered one of the best in terms of self-fertility. After ripening, the harvest from the bush does not fall off for a long time. Up to 3.2 kg of fruits are harvested per season. The plant is little susceptible to diseases and pests. Its winter hardiness is high, the branches do not freeze after severe cold.
Beloved
Beloved is the best Belarusian variety, which is approved for cultivation in the Moscow region. The plant is a medium-sized, slightly spreading bush, the branches of which are straight, thick, with an anthocyanin tint. The berries of the bush are one-dimensional, spherical, bright red in color.
The Beloved variety is characterized as self-fertile and does not require pollinators. Its productivity is stable. The plant is not susceptible to powdery mildew. Occasionally, its leaves are affected by spotting. The taste of the berry is sweet and sour, very refreshing in the heat, rated by tasters as one of the best: 4.9 points out of 5.
Natalie
The Natalie variety is of medium ripening, one of the best in terms of resistance to frost and disease. The shrub is slightly spreading, medium-sized, very dense. Its shoots are gray-brown and grow straight.The berries weigh up to 1 g, are spherical in shape, have a rich red color, and their tear-off is dry.
Natalie's currant is self-fertile. Its productivity is increased, it is one of the best fertile crops, producing up to 4 kg of berries. The main disadvantage of this variety of currant is the rapid growth of the crown, which needs to be tied up.
Early sweet
Another sweet variety of red currant for the Moscow region. One of the best in terms of fruit size, yield and winter hardiness, it forms a small shrub with medium density. Its fruits are large, with an average weight of 1 g.
The Early Sweet variety is harvested fresh or for homemade preparations. The pulp contains small seeds. The taste of the berries is sweet and sour, very refreshing. This is one of the best among currant types with increased resistance to diseases and pests.
Ilyinka
Red currant Ilyinka is one of the best large-fruited varieties, which is chosen for planting in the Moscow region. It is a dense bush of medium size. Its branches are straight and thick, light brown in color. The berries weigh from 0.8 to 1.6 g, are spherical in shape, and have a pleasant taste. Expert assessment of taste is 5 points.
Ilyinka is considered one of the best in terms of yield, reaching up to 5 kg. The self-fertility of the crop is high; the plant bears fruit without pollinators. He also has a high immunity to fungal infections.
Sugar
Sugar currant is one of the best sweet varieties for the Moscow region. It ripens early, in July. The shrub is partially self-fertile, resistant to winter cold, diseases and pests. The fruits have a sweet and sour taste, round shape and bright red color.The crop is of universal use.
Alpha
Alpha is also one of the best varieties of large red currants for the Moscow region and the middle zone. The bush is spreading, but not very tall, with branches of medium thickness. The berries, weighing from 1 to 1.5 g, are one-dimensional, spherical, the taste of which is rated 4.7 points.
The Alpha variety is also the best in terms of yield: it is capable of producing up to 4 kg of berries. Its self-fertility is high; the plant does not require additional pollinators. In the middle zone it does not suffer from powdery mildew.
The best varieties of pink currants for the Moscow region
The best representatives of pink currants have a dessert taste. Such berries retain their presentation for a long time and tolerate transportation well.
Muscat pink
In the Moscow region, Muscat pink currant is the best variety in terms of yield and taste. A medium-sized bush forms a spherical, sparse crown. Its berries are juicy, large, red-pink in color, and have a sweet taste.
Pink Muscat ripens early. As a result, large clusters up to 7 cm long are formed. In the Moscow region, the first fruits are harvested in June. Being one of the best varieties in terms of yield, Muscat has a decent fruiting rate - up to 7 kg.
wonderful
Wonderful currant is one of the best options for the Moscow region. An adult shrub grows up to 1.5 m. It is spreading, with a large number of shoots. The berries weighing 1 - 2 g grow on it in clusters of 8 - 12 pieces. The plant is strewn with soft pink fruits and has a decorative appearance.
Wonderful is characterized by high winter hardiness and does not freeze out at temperatures down to -35 ° C. The harvest is used fresh for preparing compotes, jams, jellies, and tinctures.The crop has one of the best yield indicators: with constant care, you can harvest up to 8 kg of berries.
Pink pearl
Pink pearls are one of the best early varieties. In the Moscow region, ripening occurs in mid-June. The crown of the bush is powerful, with straight branches. To obtain a harvest, other early varieties of currants are planted nearby. Its ovaries are formed during cross-pollination.
The berries on the bush are large, their weight reaches 2.5 g. This currant has a sweet taste with a slight sourness. The color of the skin is bright pink. The plant is one of the best in terms of winter hardiness and immunity to diseases and pests.
Lyubava
Lyubava takes its rightful place among the best representatives of pink currants. The bushes are medium-sized, erect, and have large fruits, weighing 0.9 g, one-dimensional, spherical in shape. They are collected in thick brushes of 15-17 pieces. Their taste is excellent, the color is pink-beige, and the skin of the berries is transparent.
Lyubava is characterized as the best of the unpretentious varieties that tolerate cold and drought. The harvest hangs on the branches for a long time and does not fall off. The plant has increased resistance to anthracnose and powdery mildew. Its fruiting is annual and stable.
Dutch pink
One of the best varieties, valued all over the world. The bush grows up to 1.6 m in height. Its shoots are erect, medium in size, and the fruits with a pleasant taste and aroma have a mass of 0.5 to 1.1 g, which with regular care reaches 2.5 g. The berries are formed in clusters up to 14 cm long. The skin color is light-colored. pink.
Dutch pink currant is unpretentious, but responds well to watering and fertilizing.In the Moscow region it ripens at the end of July. This is one of the best varieties, the fruits of which remain on the branches for a long time and do not spoil until September.
Rose
Currant Rose is recognized as one of the best for the region. It got its name due to the beautiful pinkish color of the fruit. The culture is a medium-sized shrub, slightly spreading, not dense. Its shoots are green, matte, and located straight. Resistance to diseases is above average, but preventive treatments are necessary.
Yields are average, which compensates for the better quality of the crop. The berries weigh up to 0.8 g, are of the same size, spherical in shape, pink in color, with sweet pulp that has a dessert flavor.
The best varieties of white currants for the Moscow region
This group includes varieties with transparent, creamy and yellowish skin. They have much in common with the red varieties of the crop: taste, purpose, care.
White fairy
According to the description, White Fairy currants can be classified as the best varieties for the Moscow region. This plant is of medium vigor, slightly spreading, dense. The berries weigh 0.6 - 0.8 g, leveled, spherical, white with stripes, tasty.
The white fairy brings up to 5.2 kg of harvest. In terms of winter hardiness, it is one of the best for the Moscow region; its branches do not freeze in winter. The plant is self-fertile, forms ovaries without a pollinator. Its resistance to diseases and pests is increased.
Versailles white
A French old variety whose exact origin is unknown. The mature bush is spreading and of medium size. Its fruits are large, 0.7 - 1 g in size, round and even. The skin of the berries is transparent, yellowish, the pulp tastes sweet and sour.
The plant must be tied to supports so that the branches do not fall to the ground. In addition, the crop requires protection from anthracnose and other diseases. At the same time, immunity to powdery mildew is rated as one of the best. The winter hardiness of the variety is average, but sufficient for the Moscow region.
Cream
Cream currant is one of the best currant crops in the Moscow region, ripening in the middle period. Its bush is slightly spreading and low. Berries weighing up to 0.9 g, spherical. Their skin is thin, creamy with a slight pink tint. The taste of the pulp is refreshing, sweet with sour notes.
Cream currant is one of the best in terms of winter hardiness, self-fertility, and resistance to diseases and pests. The plant is productive, bears up to 3.2 kg of fruit.
Smolyaninovskaya
Currant Smolyaninovskaya is one of the best varieties of mid-early fruiting. It is approved for cultivation in the middle zone, including the Moscow region. Medium-sized bush, thickened. Its berries weigh from 0.6 to 1 g, round, slightly flattened, white in color, with transparent skin. Their taste is sweet with sour notes, rated 4 points.
The crop yield reaches up to 5.2 kg. Its self-fertility is average, so planting pollinators is recommended. In terms of field resistance to diseases and insects, the variety is one of the best.
Jüterborg
Variety of unknown origin, native to Western Europe. The crown is spreading, thickened, hemispherical in shape. One of the best representatives of the group for cultivation in the Moscow region. It bears large fruits up to 1 cm in diameter. They have a round shape and a light cream color.The taste is rated as pleasant, with a slight sourness.
Juterborg currant is one of the best in terms of yield, reaching 8 kg. Its fruits remain on the branches for a long time without falling off. The main disadvantage of the crop is the spreading shape of the crown, which requires pruning and tying up.
Belyan
The Belyan variety is one of the best crops for the Moscow region with an average ripening period. Its crown is not too thick and spreading. The branches are powerful, brown, and erect. The berries, weighing up to 1.5 g, are spherical and light yellow in color. Their skin is thin and transparent, but the peel is dry.
Belyan currant easily tolerates drought. Its frost resistance is average, but sufficient for the Moscow region. Productivity reaches 5 kg. The plant is one of the best for resisting powdery mildew. Sometimes it suffers from septoria and requires additional protection from the disease.
Conclusion
The best blackcurrant varieties for the Moscow region are distinguished by large fruits and decent yields. These plants are quite unpretentious and require minimal care. White, pink and red currants are also suitable for planting in the region. Due to the fact that different varieties of currants are optimally suited to a temperate climate and fertile soils, they thrive in the natural conditions of the Moscow region with a temperate continental climate and distinct seasons.
