Content
- 1 Do milk mushrooms grow in the Chelyabinsk region
- 2 When to collect milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region
- 3 How long does the milk mushroom season last in the Chelyabinsk region?
- 4 Where are milk mushrooms collected in the Chelyabinsk region
- 5 Rules for collecting milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region
- 6 Conclusion
All varieties of milk mushrooms are in high demand due to their versatility in processing and taste. Milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region grow in almost all forest areas; they are harvested for the winter for personal use and for commercial purposes.
Mushrooms grow under a thick layer of leaf litter, forming small tubercles above the surface
Do milk mushrooms grow in the Chelyabinsk region
The climate and ecological system of the Chelyabinsk region make it possible to harvest abundant harvests of different types of milk mushrooms. This region is rich in forests. Its continental climate with warm, rainy autumns is a favorable environment for mushrooms to bear fruit.
Salted milk mushrooms in Chelyabinsk are an integral part of Russian cuisine. Practically every family has preparations for the winter. With a bountiful harvest, processed milk mushrooms become a good financial support for the family budget. In order not to come out of the forest empty-handed, you need to know the places where milk mushrooms are mainly concentrated and how they grow:
- Mushrooms do not grow alone; there are always relatives nearby; you should take a closer look to find them.
- They can only exist in symbiosis with certain tree species. Mycorrhiza is mainly created with oak and birch, preference depends on the variety.
- Taiga forests can also bring a good harvest; there are several species that bear fruit only in symbiosis with coniferous trees.
Milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region can be found throughout the territory occupied by forests, regardless of the direction and type of forests.
When to collect milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region
There is no specific start date for the mushroom fishing season. Mushrooms are collected depending on the variety and weather conditions. For normal growth, fruiting bodies require an appropriate temperature within 15-20 0C and stable precipitation. There will be no harvest in hot and dry weather, as well as in cold, excessively rainy weather. You can focus on the average start of fruiting and growth location.
Milk mushroom name | With what breeds in symbiosis | Beginning of the season |
Real | Birch | End of July, beginning of August |
Black | Birch, aspen | Mid July |
Turning blue | Spruce, less often willow | End of August |
Yellow | Fir, spruce | July |
Peppery | Mixed deciduous, no preference for a particular tree species | July |
Oak | Beech, hazel, oak | End of July |
Red-brown | Oak, spruce, hazel | Early July |
Violin | All types of wood | Early August |
fringed | Aspen, oak, birch, hazel, hornbeam. | July |
Starting in July, in any forest in the Chelyabinsk region you can collect a lot of milk mushrooms of one variety or another.
How long does the milk mushroom season last in the Chelyabinsk region?
The duration of fruiting also depends on the species and weather conditions. The longest harvest time is for the fringed milk mushroom; the last fruiting bodies are found at the first frost, in the Chelyabinsk region - this is the middle or second half of October.
The season lasts between 30-45 days.
Where are milk mushrooms collected in the Chelyabinsk region
Mushroom places in Chelyabinsk, where you can collect a good harvest of milk mushrooms, are located in almost all regional forests. The most popular places for mushroom pickers are the Sosnovsky district and the tracts of mixed deciduous trees adjacent to Lake Bolshoy Kremenkul. The Ashinsky district is 80% occupied by forests; this is the place where the bulk of mushroom pickers come every year.
Map of mushroom places in Chelyabinsk
There are good mushroom places in the Argayash and Krasnoarmeysky districts. In the Chelyabinsk region, the main flow of mushroom pickers is directed to populated areas:
- Norkino;
- Sargazy;
- Lesnoye;
- Bayramgulovo;
- Rustic.
A good place for picking mushrooms is the village of Taktybai in the Chebarkul district and the vicinity of Lake Arakul, located in the Kasli district. Local residents recommend visiting the Ilmensky Nature Reserve.
In the vicinity of Chelyabinsk: Butaki, Lake Kasargi. Towards the western border of the Chelyabinsk region along the M5 Federal Highway towards Ufa:
- Mixed forest in the vicinity of Lake Kisegach, approximately 100 km from the regional center.
- The forest-steppe of the Chebarkul region is located 90 km from Chelyabinsk.
- Varlamovsky Bor is popular among mushroom pickers.
- Taganay National Park.
These places in the Chelyabinsk region are famous not only for milk mushrooms, but also for porcini varieties of mushrooms.
Rules for collecting milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region
The Chelyabinsk region is located in the south of the Urals; forests are located mainly in the steppe and mountainous regions. Dense, impassable areas are complicated by the mountainous landscape, so it is dangerous for inexperienced mushroom pickers to go alone. In case of loss of orientation, you must have a means of communication and a small supply of food and water with you.
Do not harvest in environmentally unfavorable areas. Fruiting bodies absorb and accumulate toxic compounds from the atmosphere and soil, which may not decompose even after heat treatment. “Silent hunting” places near gas stations, highways, industrial enterprises and city landfills are not considered.
Only young milk mushrooms are taken. Mushrooms contain a high concentration of protein, which decomposes and releases toxins during the aging process. Overripe specimens can cause poisoning. Also, do not take mushrooms damaged by insects. It is recommended to cut the fruiting bodies with a knife so as not to damage the mycelium. Milk mushrooms bear fruit in the same place for several years, increasing the occupied territory every year.
Conclusion
Milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region are harvested on a large scale. Weather conditions allow for a good harvest during the season. Mushrooms grow in all types of forests located in the region. The collection season begins in July and continues until October.
