Content
The Chinese apple tree variety has long been considered one of the most delicious species. But it is quite difficult to grow it, since the tree is whimsical. This variety adapts to different climatic conditions and is also characterized by an abundant harvest.
Description of the Chinese apple tree variety Long with photo
The Chinese apple tree is grown in many countries. Not only is it a wonderful decoration for the garden, but it is also capable of producing very tasty fruits. There are many different varieties. Each of them has its own qualities.
History of selection
The Kitayka Long variety was created by the Americans at the beginning of the 20th century. Several scientists worked on it, but Hansen showed the most interest in the apple tree. As a basis, we took the Russian variety of Sibirka apples and another type of tree, which is still unknown.
When breeding fruits, the popular method of hybridization was used. Of the 15 experimental trees, pollen was collected from only 11 of them.Then the scientists pollinated the apple trees again and, as a result of this reaction, they were able to produce seeds of a new variety.
Before planting, Hansen subjected the seeds to stratification. This process took him about 5 months. After planting, he cared for the variety for a long time and tested it in harsh conditions.
Appearance of fruit and tree
The Chinese apple tree delights many people with its appearance, which is why it is often used as garden decoration. The trees are relatively small in size, but some of them reach 4 m in height.
The crown has a round and wide shape. The shoots are considered medium pubescent and have a dark green tint.
The branches tend upward. During active flowering, they begin to be completely covered with fruits, which are held on a short stalk.
There are plum-colored leaves on the tree. They are characterized by an oblong shape and slightly jagged edges. The fruits are small in size. Their weight usually does not exceed 20 g. They have a cone-shaped shape, but some of them may resemble a ball.
The color of apples of this variety is rich, bright red.
Yellowness is observed in the cavity area. They have elastic, creamy flesh. There are reddish inclusions. The fruit tastes sweet and sour.
Lifespan
It is recommended to store fruits in a dark and cool place. Then it will be possible to extend their lifespan to 2 months.
Taste
The flesh of the fruit is elastic. It has a creamy shade interspersed with red.
The taste of apples has a characteristic sourness.
Growing region
The Chinese apple tree grows for a long time in areas with cold lands. Therefore, it is often found in the west and east of Siberia, where there is a continental climate.This variety is perfect for growing in harsh winter conditions. The root system is deep, so the tree manages to maintain optimal temperature.
In addition, the variety quickly adapts to dry and hot areas. To ensure better adaptation, you need to water the tree regularly. If this condition is neglected, the root system will begin to deplete.
Productivity
The Chinese apple variety grows well for a long time in various conditions. But most often apple trees are used as garden decoration.
The fruits begin to appear only 4-5 years after planting. The peculiarity of apples lies in their location on the branches. During ripening, they are placed close to each other, while holding very tightly.
The harvest begins in late August - early September.
The tree bears fruit only once a year
Frost resistance
Apple variety Long adapted to cold weather. It is considered quite frost-resistant.
Resistance to diseases and pests
This variety is disease resistant. But there are several diseases that can affect the yield and appearance of the tree - cytosporosis, fire blight and black cancer.
The first type of disease is difficult. To avoid illness, during flowering it is necessary to treat with the drug Hom, and before that with copper sulfate.
A bacterial burn is also considered a serious and dangerous disease. It is necessary to fight only by destroying the source of infection.
Black cancer has a bad effect on wood, which significantly deteriorates its appearance. The damaged bark is removed, and the resulting wounds are healed with medication.
The main pests include:
- Green aphid. To combat, use a tobacco-soap solution.
- Psyllad.The pest does not like tobacco smoke, so the tree must be fumigated periodically.
- Apple moth. To avoid its appearance, the surface of the tree is sprayed with a chlorophos solution.
- Leaf roller. Has an adverse effect on appearance. You can get rid of the pest using a nitrophen solution.
If you properly care for the tree, it will become a wonderful decoration of the garden and will produce tasty fruits.
Flowering period and ripening period
The first apples appear 4-5 years after planting the tree. Then China Long begins to bear fruit every year.
The flowering period occurs at the end of August or beginning of September
Pollinators
The Chinese variety feels great alone for a long time. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant an apple tree next to other trees. There is no need to pollinate it, since this process is carried out by insects. The variety has good characteristics for attracting bees and butterflies. If the tree is planted among other shrubs, the smell will be interrupted, which means that insects will not be able to pollinate the apple tree.
Transportation and keeping quality
It takes a long time to transport the Chinese apple tree very carefully, otherwise the tree will not be able to take root under any circumstances. The seedling should also not lie dormant; it will dry out and will not be able to grow.
Advantages and disadvantages
Looking at the photo of the decorative apple tree for a long time, we can conclude that it is quite beautiful to look at and will become a real decoration of the garden.
In addition, Chinese Long has other advantages, such as:
- resistance to many diseases and the adverse effects of pests;
- high productivity;
- frost resistance, which allows trees to be planted in countries with different climates;
- annual fruit-bearing;
- no shedding of apples.
But there are also several disadvantages:
- The maximum shelf life of fruits is 2 months.
- Apples are small in size.
- Not everyone will like the taste of the fruit.
It is not necessary to use the Chinese Long apple tree just for growing. It will be a wonderful decoration for any garden, which is already a significant advantage.
Landing
Before you start breeding a variety, you need to decide on a place where the Chinese apple tree will feel comfortable for a long time. Preparations begin at least a week in advance. At this time, you should dig a hole with a depth of 80 to 100 cm, and then fertilize the soil in it.
If you take an apple tree with a closed root system, then planting is carried out in the spring at the end of March - mid-April or in the fall from mid-September to the end of October. With an open root system, manipulations are carried out from April to May or from September to mid-October.
Growing and care
During the first two years, the Chinese woman does not need to be fed for a long time. The fertilizers that were provided during planting will be enough for her. Then fertilizing is carried out every year in the summer.
It is necessary to use mixtures containing phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen
In order for a tree to grow beautiful and powerful, its root system must be protected in winter. For this, newspapers and spruce branches are used. To protect from freezing, you will need peat, humus or sawdust. With the arrival of spring, the protective cushion is removed.
It is also necessary to properly care for the Chinaka Long apple tree:
- The tree should be inspected regularly.
- If necessary, the resulting wounds are healed.
- Every spring, dry and damaged branches are removed.
- In spring, the soil is loosened and weeds are removed.
- In summer you need to water the tree regularly.
- Periodically it is necessary to carry out pest control.
If you follow all the care recommendations, the Chinaka Long apple tree will become an excellent decoration for the garden.
Collection and storage
The fruits are harvested in late August or early September. They should be stored for no longer than two months in a cool and dark place. If these rules are not followed, the apples will quickly turn yellow and lose their taste.
Conclusion
The Chinese apple tree variety will become a wonderful decoration for any garden. At the same time, the tree produces a good harvest every year. The fruits have excellent taste and juiciness. But for this you need to carefully care for the plant, carry out regular inspection and watering. Otherwise, the root system will become thinner.
Reviews
