Content
- 1 History of selection
- 2 Description of apple tree variety Yablochny Spas
- 3 Characteristics of the variety
- 4 Advantages and disadvantages
- 5 Planting an apple tree Apple saved
- 6 Care instructions
- 7 Collection and storage periods
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews from gardeners about the apple tree variety Yablochny Spas
Apple tree Apple Spas is a young variety that has already been appreciated by many gardeners. This variety of crop, bred using the latest achievements of domestic selection, attracts with its combination of unpretentiousness and consistently high yield.
History of selection
Specialists from the Krasnodar North Caucasus Research Institute of Horticulture and the Oryol All-Russian Research Institute for the Breeding of Fruit Crops took part in the selection of the Yablochny Spas apple tree variety. The working group was headed by Academician E. N. Sedov. The starting material was the Papirovka and Redfree varieties. The variety, bred in the early 2000s, was included in the State Register in 2009 and zoned in the Black Earth and Central regions.
Description of apple tree variety Yablochny Spas
Apple tree is a tall tree with a wide crown, characterized by good growth vigor.An apple tree, abundantly strewn with a large number of large fruits with a dark pink blush, looks very elegant and is a real decoration of the garden.
Wood appearance
The tree is tall, up to 15 m tall, has a rounded crown of medium density, formed by curved, sparsely spaced branches. Its diameter can be up to 4–5 m.
The branches of this apple tree are located almost at right angles to the trunk
The leaf blade is green, large, ovoid, with a short pointed end, wrinkled. The edge of the sheet is jagged.
The lifespan of a tree reaches 70 years.
Description of fruits
Apple saved apples are large, weighing about 210 g, round-conical in shape, with pronounced ribbing. The skin is oily, matte, smooth. The color is dominated by a greenish-yellow tint; about half of the surface is occupied by frequent stripes of pink of varying intensity. Merging, they form a bright, elegant blush. Large numerous subcutaneous points are clearly visible. The pulp of the Apple Spas apple is soft green in color, has medium density and a fine-grained structure.
Numerous descriptions and photos testify to the excellent commercial qualities of apples of the Yablochny Spas variety.
Expert assessment of the appearance of apples is 4.4 points
Characteristics of the variety
In the description of the apple tree variety Yablochny Spas, positive characteristics predominate. The fact is that this is a triploid variety, that is, the apple tree has a triple set of chromosomes. Such varieties are characterized by annual fruiting, resistance to certain diseases and excellent consumer qualities.
Taste qualities
The pulp of apples is sweet and sour, juicy, crispy, with a pleasant aroma. According to experts, the taste of apples of the Yablochny Spas variety is rated at 4.3 points.
The variety belongs to the table variety, that is, it is suitable both for consumption in its natural form and for processing.
Ripening time
It is believed that Apple Spas has an earlier ripening period than other summer varieties. In the southern territories and central part of Russia, the fruits begin to ripen in the second ten days of August; in colder regions, the harvest is harvested in early September.
Productivity
The Apple Spas variety is considered early ripening and high-yielding. The first fruits appear 3–4 years after the seedling is planted in a permanent place. The effective fruiting phase begins at the age of 7–8 years, when about 50 kg of apples are removed from the tree. With age, the productivity of the apple tree steadily increases.
Winter hardiness
The originator of the Apple Spas variety claims that the tree is frost-resistant down to -25°C. At lower temperatures and during recurrent frosts, vegetative buds and bark may suffer, but the tree quickly recovers, and this damage does not in any way affect the yield.
Apple tree pollinators
The tree is characterized by high self-fertility; for stable fruiting, you can do without pollinators, but proximity to other varieties of apple trees has a beneficial effect on productivity. Any diploid varieties with the same flowering period are suitable as pollinators.
Growing regions
Despite the fact that the advantages of the variety are best revealed in the climatic conditions of the Central Black Earth region, it is gradually conquering other territories. According to gardeners, the apple tree feels great in the conditions of Siberia and the Urals.
Disease resistance
One of the important characteristics is the tree’s high resistance to all types of scab. This apple tree also demonstrates good immunity against other fungal diseases, as well as pests. Only very weakened specimens that are not properly cared for can become infected.
Advantages and disadvantages
The fruits of Apple Spas are best suited for consumption in their natural form, but many housewives prefer to process them into compote, jam, or use them as a filling for baked goods.
The disease-resistant variety Apple Spas does not require treatment with fungicides, so its fruits do not accumulate harmful substances
Pros:
- high yield, including in unfavorable weather conditions;
- self-fertility;
- regular stable fruiting;
- precociousness;
- excellent taste;
- universal purpose;
- high resistance to crop diseases;
- unpretentiousness;
- frost resistance.
Minuses:
- demands on crown pruning.
Planting an apple tree Apple saved
When planting an apple orchard, the following conditions must be met:
- the place should be level and well lit;
- Areas with shallow groundwater are not suitable;
- the culture does not tolerate heavy soils and soils with an acidic reaction.
Planting this fruit tree is not difficult: a mixture of fertile soil with organic and mineral fertilizers is poured into a previously prepared hole and a seedling is placed.The root system is covered with the remaining soil, the soil is compacted and watered abundantly.
Apple trees can be planted both in spring and autumn, but experienced gardeners recommend autumn planting, since the survival rate of seedlings in this case is higher.
Care instructions
Thanks to the unpretentiousness of apple trees of this variety, even a novice gardener can cope with caring for them. Trees need the following activities:
- watering during periods of drought;
- mulching the soil around the trunk, weeding;
- fertilizing at the beginning of the growing season, before flowering and in the last weeks of summer.
Apple tree Apple tree has increased pruning requirements. Shoots grow almost 60 cm per season, and such intense vegetation reduces the efficiency of fruiting. In addition, long branches can freeze slightly in particularly harsh winters. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to shorten the shoots by half when pruning.
Old apple trees need anti-aging pruning
Unlike other apple trees, Apple Spas practically does not need preventive treatments against diseases and pests.
In the climatic conditions of Siberia and the Urals, it is recommended to insulate an apple tree of this variety for the winter. To do this, just wrap the trunk with rags or spruce branches. If the bark is still severely damaged by winter frosts, the damage should be treated with garden varnish.
Collection and storage periods
Apples must be harvested immediately after ripening, since overripe fruits quickly lose their quality.
Ural bulk apples are stored somewhat better than other summer apple varieties. The fruits retain their consumer properties for up to 45 days.
Numerous articles and videos devoted to the collection and storage of apples are fully true for the Yablochny Spas variety.
To keep fruits well, they are placed in cardboard boxes or wooden boxes and put in a cool place with air humidity of about 85%.
Conclusion
Apple tree Apple Spas is an extremely promising variety that may be of interest not only for large farms, but also for amateur gardeners. The variety compares favorably with other summer apple trees in its stability and efficiency of fruiting, fruit size and keeping quality.
Reviews from gardeners about the apple tree variety Yablochny Spas
