Plum Renclod

The Renclod plum is a famous family of fruit trees. Subspecies of the variety have remarkable taste. Their versatility makes the plant available for cultivation in a variety of climates.

History of variety selection

The history of the plum begins in the 16th century in France. It was bred based on the Verdicchio variety. The name Renclaude was given in honor of the daughter of Louis XII, Queen Claude.

Description of the variety

The Renclod plum is widespread in many countries and regions with different climates:

• Russia;
• Ukraine;
• Belarus;
• France;
• Italy;
• Germany, others.

The variety includes a large number of varieties. They are united by common characteristics and features:

1. The average height of trees is 4-6 m.
2. The branches of a red-brown hue become gray after a while.
3. Leaves are veined and lightly hairy.
4. The crown of the plum is spherical.
5. The round fruits grow up to 4-5 cm. Each subspecies has a different color - from light green to dark purple. The taste of dessert plums is sweet.

Renclod Altana

The history of the variety begins in the Czech Republic in the 19th century. It appeared thanks to an independent mutation from the seeds of Renclad the Green. Main characteristics of the subspecies:

1. The height of the plum is 6.5 m. The crown is spherical.
2. Large fruits. The weight of one is up to 40-45 g. The plum is light green in color, the flesh is amber. The fruit is juicy and sweet.
3. Can grow on any soil.
4. The variety grows quickly.
5. Resistant to drought and frost.
6. Altana is a self-fertile variety. To improve fruiting, Mirabel Nancy, Victoria, Renclod Green, and Hungarian Domestic are planted nearby.
7. First fruiting after 3 years. One plum produces about 30 kg of fruit. An adult tree increases this figure to 80 kg.

White

The matte white color of the fruit is a distinctive feature of the White plum variety. The exotic shade does not affect the taste of the fruit. They are sweet and juicy. The weight of one plum is 40-45 g. It bears fruit in the third year of life. The tree reaches 4-4.5 m in height. The variety is resistant to arid climates and frost.

Most often the fruits are consumed fresh. Canned white plums have an unaesthetic appearance.

Beauvais

The variety prefers warm climates. Most often found in the Krasnodar region, in the North Caucasus.The Beauvais variety has characteristic features that distinguish it from other subspecies:

1. Plum is medium in height. The branches grow quickly and chaotically. The crown is not dense.
2. Self-fertile variety with large, sweet fruits. Beauvais plums are yellow-green with a purple spot on the side.
3. Fruit ripening occurs by September.
4. The variety produces a bountiful harvest - from 50 to 100 kg of fruit in one season.

Beauvais plums are well transported. Retain their presentation for up to two weeks.

Enikeeva

The Enikeeva variety is an excellent option for a small area. Fruit ripening begins in mid-August. It bears fruit with medium-sized purple fruits. Plum weight is up to 25 g. One tree accounts for up to 10-15 kg of harvest.

The subspecies is resistant to drought, frost, and pests. It is self-fertile and does not require pollinators.

Renclod Yellow

Renclad Yellow is characterized by rapid growth. The plum reaches 6 m in height. Ripening occurs towards the end of summer - beginning of autumn. The fruits are small, round in shape, slightly flattened on the sides. The fruit pulp is green and yellow. The taste of plums is sweet. Fruits can be transported over long distances. They do not deform and retain their taste.

Renklod Green

The Green variety is the ancestor of the remaining subspecies of the Renklod group. Plum is resistant to drought and frost. Can be grown in the southern and northern regions. It is undemanding to soil composition. Excessive moisture can negatively affect the health of the tree. Moderate watering should be carried out.

Plum Renclod Green grows up to 7 m. Its crown is spreading and wide. She prefers space and plenty of lighting.

The first fruiting occurs after 5 years. The first fruits will ripen in August. The harvest gradually increases from 30 to 50 kg.

The fruits are small - up to 20 g. The yellow-green fruits are very juicy and sweet. The pulp appears translucent.

The variety is resistant to diseases and harmful insects. Preventive measures exclude the possibility of destruction of plums due to their fault.

Renklod Karbysheva

The history of the subspecies begins in 1950 in Ukraine. The variety is characterized by rapid growth. Regular pruning of branches is necessary to form the crown.

Plum Karbysheva prefers warmth. At low temperatures it is seriously damaged. The fruits of the first harvest weigh up to 50 g. Then they gradually decrease to 35 g. Dark purple fruits with amber pulp are considered dessert fruits. They are highly appreciated by experienced gardeners.

The variety needs additional pollinators among other Renklod subspecies:

• Early;
• Green.

Renklod Kolkhozny

The Kolkhozny variety was developed by Michurin I.V. in the 19th century. It has features that distinguish it from other varieties:

1. Plum can withstand low temperatures. Can be cultivated in the southern and northern regions.
2. The tree reaches 3 m in height. The crown is spherical, slightly flattened.
3. In mid-August the fruits ripen. The harvest is annual and plentiful. Up to 40 kg of fruit are harvested from one plum.
4. The yellow-green fruits weigh up to 20 g. The sweet and sour pulp is juicy and sweet.
5. The subspecies is not resistant to diseases. It is recommended to carefully and regularly carry out preventive measures.

To improve the quality of fruits and increase productivity, pollinating varieties are planted nearby:

• Red Skorospelka;
• Renklod Ternovy;
• Hungarian Pulkovskaya.

Red

Variety Skorospelka Red - medium-sized plum. Its crown is wide, oval in shape. Blooms in mid-May. The end of August is the fruiting period. Dark red plums are elongated, weighing up to 15 g.First harvest in 4 years.

The variety is partially self-fertile. It needs pollinators:

• Renklod Kolkhozny;
• The Golden Fleece;
• Hungarian Pulkovskaya.

Adult shoots are more resistant to frost.

Kuibyshevsky

In the 50s of the last century, the Kuibyshevsky variety was bred specifically for the northern regions. The plum is frost-resistant. It reaches 6 m in height. The crown of the subspecies is spreading and dense. Round fruits of a light green hue with spots. The weight of one is 25 g. Harvest in August. A young tree brings 6-8 kg, an adult – 20-30 kg.

Important! Ripe plums hang on the tree for up to seven days. They must be removed promptly to avoid damage.

Kursakova

The fruits of the Kursakova variety are red with a purple tint. They are very soft, juicy and sweet. The plum tree is sterile. She needs additional pollinators. They may become other subspecies of Renklod. With good care and careful shelter for the winter, the plant survives severe frosts without damage.

Leah

The Leah variety prefers warm climates. The plant is disease resistant. First harvest in 3 years. The yellow fruits are not large. One plum weighs up to 12 g. The fruits are harvested at the end of August. The Liya variety can be stored for a long time – up to 25 days.

Renklod Michurinsky

The Michurinsky variety is quite young. He was brought out at the beginning of the 21st century. The trunk is low with a spherical crown. The dark purple fruits are harvested in September. The weight of one fruit is 25 g. Plum produces 20-25 kg of yield.

The variety is characterized by high frost resistance. It can be transported over long distances without damaging the plums. The self-fertile subspecies will produce a more abundant harvest in the presence of additional pollinators.

Opal

The Opal variety is characterized by high early fruiting and a dessert taste of plums. A tree with a round crown grows 3 m. It is easy to shape by pruning.After 3-4 years, the first harvest is harvested.

Blooms in mid-May. The variety is not completely self-fertile. For a bountiful harvest, it needs pollinators. The fruits are round, small, dark purple with a yellow-green spot on the side. Ripen in mid-summer. One plum in a good year produces up to 20 kg of fruit.

Presidential

Renclod Presidential grows up to 4 m. The crown resembles an inverted fan. The plums will ripen in the fall. The weight of one is 55-60 g. Purple fruit with a yellow core. The taste is sweet, with sourness. The harvest of the subspecies is abundant. Over the years, its volume increases. It is resistant to low temperatures, but is susceptible to many diseases and pests.

Renklod Early

The history of the Early variety begins in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th century. An important feature is that fruiting occurs earlier than others. In July, the first ripe fruits are harvested.

Plum is frost-resistant and tolerates dry periods. It grows up to 6 m. Its crown is spreading. The shoots grow quickly. They need regular pruning.

The yield of the variety is average. The fruits of young plantings are large. The weight of one plum is up to 50 g. The fruit is round and yellow-green in color. The side seam is noticeable. One half of the plum is larger than the other.

For a bountiful harvest, additional pollinators are needed:

• Hungarian Donetskaya Early;
• Renklod Karbysheva.

Reform

The Reforma variety is a heat-loving plum. She needs careful care, fertile soil, plenty of light, protection from wind and drafts. Height – up to 6 m. The crown is sparse, the branches grow chaotically. The yield is not high - 8-10 kg. The fruits ripen in August-September. Round fruits of yellow-green hue. One plum weighs 20-25 g.

Renclod Pink

The Pink variety produces abundant fruit and is resistant to severe frosts.The first harvest comes in 3-4 years. The fruits are pink with a purple tint. One plum weighs 25 g. The pulp is yellow with a green tint. The taste is sweet. The fruits ripen at the end of August. Fruits can be stored for up to 20 days.

Renclad Blue

The Blue variety is resistant to frost. A characteristic feature is high immunity to diseases and insect damage.

Plum bears fruit after 3 years. The weight of one fruit is 35 g. They grow close to each other. Oval plums are dark blue. The taste is sweet, with a slight sourness.

Renklod Sovetsky

Renklod Sovetsky is a popular plum variety. Its numerous advantages make it more in demand than other garden crops:

1. Precocious. First harvest in 3 years. Fruiting is regular. A young tree bears up to 15 kg of fruit. More adults – up to 40 kg.
2. High resistance to frost. Withstands extremely low temperatures.
3. The height of the plum is 3 m. The crown is sparse. This improves light access.
4. The fruits are spherical in shape. Color – blue. The weight of one plum is up to 40 g. The fruit is very sweet, with a slight note of sourness.

Renklod Tambovsky

The variety is widespread in Central Russia. The low plum has a spreading, wide crown. The subspecies tolerates cold well. The fruits are small. The weight of one is up to 20 g. The shape is elongated, the color is purple. The golden flesh is sweet and sour.

After three years, the first harvest is harvested. Plums are fully ripened by September. One tree produces 15-25 kg of plums. The variety is self-sterile. Pollinators are necessary for abundant fruiting.

Tenkovsky (Tatarsky)

The Tenkovsky variety has an average level of resistance to frost, pests, diseases, and drought. Grows up to 3 m in height. The crown is dense. Fruiting occurs 3 years after planting.

Shcherbinsky

The variety Renklod Shcherbinsky is self-fertile. Brings an annual harvest of dark blue, sweet fruit. From one tree you can collect up to 20 kg of fruit.

Characteristics of the variety

The distinctive features of the Renklod variety are the basis for organizing plant care.

Drought resistance, frost resistance

The variety is resistant to hot climates and temperature changes. With additional insulation, it can winter in the northern regions of Russia.

Pollinators of the Renclod plum

The flowering period of the Renklod variety is different for each subspecies. The average flowering period is May-June. Some varieties do not require additional pollination for a bountiful harvest. Self-fertile varieties include:

• Altana;
• Renclaude de Beauvais;
• Enikeeva, others.

Many subspecies require pollination to increase fruit production. Renklod Kolkhozny prefers Red Skorospelka, Renklod Ternovy, and Hungarian Pulkovskaya nearby. The Sovetsky subspecies is well pollinated by similar Renclods. To improve fruiting, Mirabel Nancy, Victoria, Renclod Zeleny, and Hungarian Home are placed next to the Altana variety.

Productivity, fruiting

Renclod is popular among gardeners for its annual bountiful harvests. The number of plums collected from a tree increases depending on the age of the plant. Renklod fruits are sweet, sometimes there is sourness. The size depends on the subspecies and proper care. Fruiting occurs in the second half of summer. Late varieties produce a harvest in early autumn.

Area of ​​application of berries

The dessert fruits of the variety are perfect for making preserves, jams, and compotes. Fresh plums are a wonderful summer dessert.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Trees of the Renklod variety are highly resistant to insect pests and diseases. Regular preventive measures minimize the risk of such phenomena.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Renklod variety has undeniable advantages over other garden crops:

1. Abundant annual harvest.
2. Easy to care for.
3. Delicious large fruits.
4. Disease resistance.
5. Ability to tolerate low temperatures and drought.

Plum does not like drafts or winds. The site must be well protected.

Landing Features

Planting the Renklod variety is an important component of proper tree care.

Recommended timing

It is recommended to plant seedlings of subspecies of the Renklod variety in the spring.

Choosing a suitable location

When choosing a suitable location in the garden plot, it is worth considering a number of factors:

1. The soil should be loose and fertile.
2. The tree prefers plenty of sun.
3. High groundwater levels should be avoided.
4. The place should be located on a hill.

What crops can and cannot be planted nearby?

The Renklod variety requires pollinating trees for a bountiful harvest. Similar subspecies cope with this task excellently. They are recommended to be planted next to each other. It is not recommended to place plantings of cherry plum, Chinese plum, and sloe nearby.

Selection and preparation of planting material

Planting material must be prepared in advance. A standard set of garden tools includes:

• shovel;
• rake for loosening;
• stakes, rope for fixing the seedling;
• fertilizers;
• water.

Landing algorithm

The procedure for planting Renklod cuttings begins in the fall. The algorithm is very simple:

1. Holes for seedlings are prepared in the fall. Depth is at least 60 cm. Diameter is more than 70 cm.
2. Preparing the soil mixture. The soil from the pit is mixed with humus and potassium.
3. Two pegs are lowered into the hole.
4. A cutting is installed nearby. Its roots should be 5 cm from the bottom of the hole. Sprinkle with earth and compact.
5. The young tree is tied to stakes with a soft rope.
6. Water each planting thoroughly.

Aftercare for plums

Renklod plum is an unpretentious plant. Caring for it will not require large time or material costs:

1. Watering. Renklod does not like excessive moisture. It is recommended to water regularly, but moderately.
2. Fertilizer. Plant feeding begins 3 years after planting. Before flowering, saltpeter, potassium salt, and mineral fertilizers are poured into the soil next to the tree. During flowering, the plum is fed with urea. After flowering, the tree is given a solution of mullein and superphosphate.
3. Trimming. The procedure is performed before the first foliage appears and in early June.
4. Preparing for winter. Young seedlings are covered with spruce branches and pine needles. It is enough to whiten adult trees and cover the roots with sawdust.
5. Disease prevention, pests

Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention

Conclusion

Renclod plum is a famous fruit tree. The variety includes a wide variety of subspecies. Each variety is unique due to its distinctive features. The universal variety is very popular among gardeners from different regions.

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