Content
Angelina plum is one of the most popular crop varieties, which combines high yield, excellent taste and ease of care. Experienced gardeners choose Angelina because they consider it a promising variety.
History of variety selection
The Angelina plum was bred by Californian breeders. This is a late ripening variety obtained by crossing wild and Chinese plums. Externally, the tree resembles a cherry plum, and from the fruits we can conclude that it is a plum. The Angelina white plum variety occupies an intermediate place between the parent forms and belongs to the so-called commercial varieties, due to its versatility and transportability.
Description of the plum variety
A medium-sized tree with a powerful pyramidal crown. Characterized by medium density and fast-growing branches.The color of the bark and the shape of the leaves are the same as those of the wild plum. But the fruits are distinguished by their size, weight up to 90 g, and increased juiciness. The pulp is amber in color, dense, with a sweet and sour taste. Externally, the fruit is purple, almost black with a whitish coating. The seeds are small and difficult to separate from the pulp due to their fibrous and dense structure. Can be refrigerated for more than 4 months and retain its taste and benefits.
Characteristics of the variety
White plum Angelina has many advantages over other varieties. It is characterized by high productivity, good resistance to climate change, diseases and pests, as well as a wide range of applications in various fields of activity. But, like any fruit tree, it has advantages and disadvantages.
More information about the Angelina plum variety:
Drought resistance, frost resistance
Compared to other varieties of plums, Angelina is quite resistant to frosty and docile climates. But in order to ensure high-quality fruiting next year, it is necessary to prepare the tree for winter, as well as choose the right place to plant it.
Pollinators for Angelina plum
The Angelina plum variety is self-sterile and requires pollinators, which can be cherry plum Traveler, Columnar and plum Black Amber, Ozark Premier. Varieties of wild plums that bloom at the same time as Angelina are also excellent pollinators. The flowering period falls in the first half of May, and fruiting begins in September and lasts until October.
Productivity and fruiting
High productivity and regular fruiting give the Angelina plum the right to be among the most promising varieties. Plum enjoys wide production use in various fields of activity. From one tree you can collect about 50-80 kg of fruit.
Fruiting occurs every year at the beginning of the third ten days of September. After planting, the harvest begins to form in the 4th year.
Area of application of berries
Angelina plum fruits are used in cooking both fresh and frozen. They are used to make preparations such as jam, compote, prunes, and are also used in the preparation of various desserts and sauces. Fruits are also used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes, as they are rich in vitamins, minerals and other substances important for the functioning of the body.
Resistance to diseases and pests
The Angelina plum variety is resistant to many fungal diseases and pests, and also adapts well to unfavorable environmental conditions. The main diseases of the plant include hole spot, rust and fruit rot. If lesions are detected on fruits, it is necessary to urgently take the necessary measures and eliminate the problem. Plum attracts the attention of a wide variety of insects. Dangerous pests are plum sawfly, codling moth, and cane aphid. It is important to recognize parasites in time and save the plant.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Like any plum variety, Angelina has its own individual advantages and disadvantages. The secrets why this plum variety conquers gardeners lie in the following qualities:
- size and taste of fruits;
- storage duration;
- increased frost and drought resistance;
- high yield;
- ability to be used for various purposes.
The disadvantages of the Angelina plum variety include:
- the possibility of contracting a disease due to bad weather;
- difficulty in selecting the necessary pollinator;
- poor probability of growing in the Chernozem region.
A number of advantages really eliminate most of the disadvantages of the Angelina plum, but the presence of significant problems with breeding can affect the quality and quantity of the resulting harvest.
Landing Features
An important event for every fruit tree, which will further affect its growth and development, is planting. In order to get the maximum amount of harvest with high taste quality and attractive appearance of the fruit, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic recommendations for planting the Angelina plum variety.
Recommended timing
It is better to purchase seedlings in spring or autumn. This time is considered the most favorable for planting based on the high frost resistance of the plant.
Choosing a suitable location
For planting, choose a large and sunny area, since this light-loving plant grows strongly. The land should be well fertilized with organic and inorganic substances. This will promote optimal growth and development of the Angelina plum variety.
What crops can and cannot be planted nearby?
Any tall trees will impede the active growth of the Angelina plum and protect it from the sun. This can slow down the development of the plant and significantly reduce the amount of harvest. Planting nearby apple, pear, raspberry, and black currant trees will have a negative impact on the crop. A maple tree will be a good neighbor for a plum tree.
Selection and preparation of planting material
When buying Angelina plum seedlings, you should pay attention to the root system: it must be carefully packed in film and fertilized with peat, which is necessary for reliable protection from mechanical damage and moisture loss.
How to plant Angelina plum correctly
Planting the Angelina plum variety requires the following actions:
- Dig a planting hole measuring 60 by 70 cm. The root system of the seedling should be placed freely in the planting hole without bending or creasing the roots.
- At the bottom of the hole, lay a composition of organic and mineral elements mixed with fertile soil.
- Form a hill in the center of the hole and place a peg that will serve as a support for the seedling.
- Place the plant to the north of the stake, carefully straightening the roots and covering it with soil.
- Compact the soil well and water it.
- After the moisture has been absorbed, mulch with sawdust.
- At the end of the planting process, securely tie the seedling to a stake.
Aftercare for plums
Growing Angelina plum requires some attention and care. From the very beginning, the tree begins to need proper pruning, which should stimulate the active growth of branches and the formation of an ideal crown. It is also necessary to systematically carry out sanitary pruning to get rid of damaged or disease- or pest-affected areas of the plant.
Fruiting weakens the tree as much as possible and leads to rapid death. To avoid this, it is recommended to regularly water if necessary and fertilize with organic and mineral compounds at intervals of 2-3 times a year.
To properly prepare the Angelina plum variety for the cold weather, you need:
- compact the soil around the tree;
- water and fertilize abundantly;
- paint the trunk with lime;
- mulch with humus.
After snow falls, it is recommended to form a small snowdrift around the tree.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Despite its high resistance to weather changes and low maintenance requirements, the plum variety Angelina may lose its long-awaited harvest due to damage by various diseases or pests. To avoid this, you should familiarize yourself with the prevention and treatment of these diseases.
| Disease | Symptoms | Prevention | Treatment |
| Rust | Formation of brown spots with a rusty tint between the veins of the leaves. By autumn they become darker. | Treat the seeds with fungicides before planting or make layerings exclusively from healthy trees, feeding the plant with microelements. | Use fungicides and apply them to problem areas. |
| Fruit rot | The formation of a dark spot on the fruit, which gradually spreads to the entire fruit. | Avoid mechanical damage to the fruit; spray with iodine solution every 3 days. | Collect and burn affected parts. |
| Chlorotic ringspot | Yellow rings and stripes on a leaf. Dark spots on fruits. | Take away weeds and use healthy material for planting. | Disinfection should only be carried out in special laboratory conditions. |
Pest
| Pest | Prevention | Mary fight |
| Plum sawfly | Loosen the soil and water abundantly during flowering. | Burn damaged parts of the plant. |
| Plum moth | Clear the area of fallen plums in a timely manner and loosen the soil. | Clean the tree from dead bark and shake off mutilated fruits, use a chemical sprayer. |
| Cane aphid | Remove weeds and water regularly. | Spray the crown with pyrethroids, mineral oils or insecticides containing nicotine. |
Timely elimination of the problem will have a positive effect on the quality and quantity of the harvest.
Conclusion
Plum Angelina will definitely thank you for proper care and care with the highest possible yield, wonderful taste and attractive appearance. Many experienced gardeners purchase this particular variety because they are convinced of its productivity.
