Content
Sometimes gardeners think about what new crop they can diversify their garden with. It should be a great addition to your existing plants. The Naydena cherry plum variety can be safely considered unique and fertile, which will certainly please the gardener with its productivity and sweet fruits.
History of selection
Cherry plum Naydena is a medium or large sized fruit. It was originally bred in Crimea with the support of Belarusian breeders. It is important to note that the Naydena cherry plum variety was the result of a hybrid crossing of the Chinese Skoroplodnaya and Russian Dessert plums, and this is how the new Naydena variety was formed. Mass cultivation has established that the fruits are distinguished by their yield and excellent taste. But breeders were more attracted by the fact that this plum variety is able to adapt to the most unfavorable growing conditions.That is why it spread to the territories of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.
In 1993 it was included in the State Register.
Photo of cherry plum Found
Description of culture
Description of the cherry plum variety It was found that it is necessary to start with the characteristics of the terrain in which the crop prefers to grow. It grows well in southern regions, but can also tolerate cooler climates. The place itself should be as sheltered from winds and cold as possible. In such conditions, the tree reaches average height, from 2.5 to 3 meters. The leaves are oval-shaped, slightly pointed at the apex.
The Naidena cherry plum blooms in the spring, in April. The tree is decorated with white flowers with round petals. The fruits themselves ripen by mid-summer. They are oval in shape, purple in color, and lack a ventral suture. In the middle, the fruit is yellow with a brown seed, which is difficult to separate from the pulp. The fruit itself has a sweet and sour taste. Can be consumed both raw and canned.
Characteristics
Characteristics of the cherry plum variety Found:
- smooth trunk;
- medium tree crown density;
- flowering up to 8 days;
- bears fruit after 2-3 years from planting;
- cold resistant;
- bears fruit regularly;
- self-sterility;
- adapts to different regions.
Drought resistance, winter hardiness
The Russian cherry plum Naydena has average drought tolerance, but is distinguished by high winter hardiness.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening time
A pollinator can be a variety that originated from a similar region, as well as a variety that has the same flowering phase.Suitable varieties will be Mara, Vitba, Pramen, Seyanets Rakety, Pchelnikovskaya, Podarok St. Petersburg. Chinese plum may also be suitable.
The flowering period lasts 7-8 days, at which time the tree becomes a noticeable decoration of the garden.
The fruit itself ripens within 2-3 months.
Productivity, fruiting
Growing Nayden cherry plum will not be in vain, since the crop is characterized by high productivity and fruiting. Every year it will delight the gardener. In the southern regions, yields of up to 100 kg per tree have been recorded. Fruiting begins in mid-July.
Area of application of fruits
Various desserts and compotes can be made from sweet and sour fruits. In its raw form, it is often used due to its taste, as well as the content of useful substances.
Resistance to diseases and pests
The characteristics of the cherry plum variety, found as a disease-resistant crop, can safely be regarded as high. If a disease has already occurred, then it is fungal. Plum pests are various types of beetles and butterflies. They tend to lay eggs on leaves and flowers, and later caterpillars appear on them. Insect control should begin in early spring by spraying the tree with special preparations.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of the Naiden cherry plum variety include its winter hardiness, regular yield, early fruiting, and disease resistance. Also worth noting is its dessert taste, large fruits, as well as their strong shell (they do not break if dropped).
Disadvantages - difficulty in separating the pulp from the stone, self-sterile.
Landing Features
This crop is unpretentious in the choice of soil.
Recommended timing
Seedlings are usually planted between April and October, but provided that the root system is closed. In the case of an open system, the crop is planted in early spring.
Choosing a suitable location
You need to choose a place protected from the cold. Preferably on a southern slope, where the tree will have protection from the wind on the other side.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherry plum
It is not advisable to plant fruit trees next to cherry plum; it only tolerates apple trees. The tree gets along well with various shrubs, such as gooseberries and black currants. A tree from the same group will be a pleasant neighbor for the cherry plum.
Selection and preparation of planting material
The choice of seedling should be a plant with a good root system. It must be already two years old, have a healthy crown and be free of cracks. The choice should be made in the fall, since the range of seedlings will be much larger. It is necessary to leave the seedling in a cool place, for example, in the basement, where the temperature will remain from 0 to +5 all winter0WITH.
Landing algorithm
Already during planting, you should prepare a hole 70-80 cm deep, the diameter can be the same. The soil is prepared with nutrients and covered with material that does not allow moisture to pass through. The pit remains in this state until spring.
Already in the spring, the seedling is removed from its shelter. At the bottom of the hole, a mound should be formed on which the roots of the tree are carefully laid out. Then you need to fill the hole and seedling with soil. Next, the cherry plum is watered generously; after a few days, it is recommended to loosen the soil.
Subsequent care of the crop
The description of the yellow cherry plum variety Naydena in relation to subsequent care will be as follows:
- mandatory watering once a month;
- after the first fruiting, fertilizing should be done;
- Timely pruning will bring more fruit.
Pruning is carried out in the spring, but is also required when planting for the first time.
Preparation for winter should be taken with special responsibility, since the life of the tree may depend on it. In the fall, you should remove fallen fruits and leaves around the cherry plum and dig up the soil near the trunk. Just do this carefully, without damaging the roots, since they are located close to the surface. Since this crop requires protection from cold and winds, it is advisable to first whiten the tree and then wrap the branches using special materials.
To prevent rodents from damaging the tree, it should be protected with a special net.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Diseases | Methods of control and prevention |
Coccomycosis (fungal disease) | In autumn and spring, trees are treated with a solution of Bordeaux mixture. |
Moniliosis | It is necessary to prune the affected shoots. Next comes fungicide treatment. |
Clusterosporiasis | Spray generously with a solution of Bordeaux mixture. |
Pests | Methods of control and prevention |
Mite | Cleaning old and damaged bark. Insecticide treatment |
Slimy sawfly | Spraying trees with Fufanon or Novoaktion |
Plum aphid | Trees are sprayed with Karbofos or Sumition, while the lower surfaces of the leaves are treated |
Conclusion
Cherry plum Naidena is a hybrid plum variety that has a number of advantages. This tree is able to survive the most difficult climatic conditions and still bear fruit in season. This culture is unpretentious in care; it will definitely please the gardener with its harvest.
Reviews
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