Content
Rondo cherry is a special variety popular among gardeners. The tree has a number of undeniable advantages over other garden crops. This species is resistant to frost and drought. It can be planted in regions with variable climates. Early fruits delight with a juicy sweet taste. Rondo is a universal variety that is in demand among ordinary summer residents and commercial gardeners.
History of selection
The Rondo variety was bred from the Leningradskaya yellow cherry in 1995. The scientific experiment was carried out by Morozova T.V. At the All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture named after. I. V. Michurin exposed the germinating seeds of Leningradskaya to a special chemical mutagen. The result was the yellow-fruited Rondo cherry.
A photo of the Rondo cherry tree can be seen below:
Description of culture
Rondo cherry is a versatile plant.Due to its characteristics of growth, flowering, and fruit ripening, it is successfully used in horticulture in many regions.
Rondo is a medium-sized tree. It is growing quickly. The bark is brown, slightly flaky. The leaves of the plant are narrow and oval. They form a light green crown. It is thin, wide, and shaped like a pyramid. Rondo begins to bloom early - in mid-spring. A scattering of white flowers with a pink tint appears on the branches. They are quite large and round in shape.
Cherries begin to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting. The tree's yield is regular. Rondo fruits ripen early. They reach maturity at the end of June. They can be torn off. The berries are round in shape. Their standard weight reaches 5 g. The fruits are golden yellow in color with very juicy pulp. The bone is small and smooth. It separates well and does not spoil the cherries. Berry without harmful impurities. Mainly consists of sugar, ascorbic acid. The fruits are able to retain their taste for a long time.
A photo of Rondo cherry fruits demonstrates their beautiful appearance:
The Rondo variety will produce crops in a variety of climatic conditions. The plant's winter hardiness allows it to take root at fairly low temperatures. The tree also responds well to dry weather. It loves sunlight and warmth.
The universal cherry tolerates the cold of the northern regions and the heat of the southern regions. This allows you to plant the plant in different areas:
- Siberia, Ural. The short warm season of the regions can negatively affect the yield of the tree.It must be planted in maximally illuminated areas, hidden from the north wind. With the onset of cold weather, create a good shelter for him.
- Central regions, Leningrad region.
- Southwestern directions (Crimea, Kuban). Rondo also tolerates the hot climate well. The variety will take root well in these areas. The berries will be saturated with sun and warmth. Cherries will delight the owners with a rich harvest. During periods of excessive drought, the tree needs to be provided with high-quality, regular watering. Artificial shade will help protect foliage from burns.
Each climate zone has its own characteristics that should be taken into account when planting and during care. The description of the Rondo Cherry variety will allow you not to miss every nuance necessary for fruitful interaction with the plant.
Characteristics
The Rondo variety has a number of specific characteristics that play an important role in the process of plant care. They affect its growth, flowering, fruit ripening, size and quality of the harvest. Taking into account the characteristics of this variety of cherries, you can grow healthy trees in your garden.
Drought resistance, winter hardiness
The Rondo tree is a versatile plant. It is winter-hardy and drought-resistant. This is one of its main advantages. Sweet cherries tolerate low temperatures well. Berries can be stored for a long time. It is protected from cold winds and shady areas. Rondo is a sun-loving plant.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening time
Cherry is a self-sterile variety. Pollinators for Rondo cherries can be: Pink Pearl, Michurinka. The flowering time of the tree is quite early. Flowers bloom from mid-spring. The fruits ripen in June.
Productivity, fruiting
Cherries will produce their first fruits 4-5 years after planting the seedlings. The tree's yield is regular and abundant. By the end of June, up to 80 centners of berries are harvested from 1 hectare.
Area of application of berries
You can use the juicy fruits of Rondo in different ways. They are processed for cooking compotes, preserves, and jam. They make excellent fruit wine. The juicy fruits are consumed untouched as a dessert.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Yellow cherries of the Rondo variety are highly resistant to most types of lesions. A tree can be affected by only a few types of diseases: gum disease, phallostictosis, clasterosporiasis.
Advantages and disadvantages
Rondo cherries have a number of undeniable advantages compared to other garden crops:
- Winter hardiness. A positive point for cultivating the tree in the northern regions.
- Early fruiting. The berries ripen at the end of June.
- Drought resistance. Allows you to plant cherries in particularly hot areas without damaging the harvest.
- Resistance to plant diseases and pests.
One of the main characteristics of the Rondo cherry variety is the excessive tenderness of the fruit. Because of this, they are poorly transported, losing their presentation. This drawback is more likely for commercial gardeners. Other connoisseurs of juicy berries consider their softness an advantage.
Video about a full description of Rondo cherries:
Landing Features
Growing Rondo cherries will not cause much trouble if simple recommendations for planting and care are taken into account.
Recommended timing
Seedlings are planted in early spring. This should be done before the first buds swell.
Choosing a suitable location
The tree must be protected from drafts.Despite the frost resistance of the Rondo cherry, it does not react well to gusty, cold winds. The landing site should be well lit. The best options are those on the southern and southwestern sides of the site.
.jpg)
What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherries?
It is worth planting next to the cherry:
- cherries;
- grape;
- hawthorn.
You should not place trees with a lush crown (pear, apple) close to each other. They will shade the plant. Raspberries, currants, gooseberries are undesirable neighbors. Their root system quickly spreads, hindering the growth of the tree.
Selection and preparation of planting material
Tree planting takes place in early spring. It is necessary to prepare for it in advance. To plant cherry seedlings you will need:
- shovel;
- fertilizers for young shoots;
- cuttings;
- water for irrigation;
- device for loosening soil.
Landing algorithm
Proper planting of Rondo begins in the fall:
- Preparing the holes. Their width should be at least 80 cm. Depth - up to 60 cm. Fertilizer mixed with a layer of soil is poured inside. The soil is loosened. Leave it in this state until spring.
- Before directly planting the seedlings, two types of fertilizer are added to the holes.
- The cutting is lowered, covered with soil, compacted, and loosened.
- Around the new planting, depressions are dug into which water is poured.
Planting the Rondo variety will not cause much trouble. Simple instructions will allow even a novice gardener to complete the task.
Subsequent care of the crop
Caring for Rondo cherries is not a labor-intensive process. For the full development of the tree, it is enough to follow simple recommendations:
- Fertilize the plant twice during the season - in spring and autumn.
- A mandatory procedure for a plant is pruning the branches. The tree's shoots grow extremely quickly. They need to be shortened in the spring, before the buds swell. Before the fruits ripen, one-year-old branches are shortened by half.
- In autumn and spring, tree trunks are opened with whitewash.
- Before cold weather, the bottom of the cherry tree is covered with dry leaves and pine needles.
- The planting is watered regularly. Especially during dry periods.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Disease | Description | Control method, prevention |
Gum treatment | Spreads along the trunk, branches, leaves, fruits in the form of a viscous adhesive liquid | Affected shoots must be pruned immediately. The rest of the wood is treated with garden varnish, putty |
Phallostictosis | Cherry leaves are affected. They become covered with brown spots on which holes form. This leads to the tree drying out and the crown falling off. | To eliminate the consequences, it is necessary to remove the diseased areas. Treat the cut areas with sorrel leaves. The plant is sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate |
Clusterosporiasis | It affects all parts of the tree: trunk, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits. The cherry becomes covered with brown spots. They quickly turn into holes | The plant can be saved from death by pruning and treatment with a special solution. |
The main pests for Rondo cherries are birds. They love berries. Nets made to cover trees will save you from their devastating attacks.
In order to avoid the development of destructive plant diseases, it is important to timely and efficiently care for the tree.
Conclusion
Rondo cherry is a universal variety for growing in a variety of climatic conditions. Sweet, juicy berries are the highlight of this unique tree. The absence of shortcomings in the plant makes it a desirable planting in every garden plot.
