Content
Apricot Pogremok is a well-known winter-hardy variety, bred back in the 20th century. It is valued for its self-fertility, stable yield and good taste.
History of selection
The originator of the Pogremok variety was the Rossoshansky fruit and berry station, located in the Voronezh region. The institution has been engaged in breeding work since 1937. Over the entire period of its existence, the station has produced more than 60 varieties of berries, fruits and ornamental crops (apricots, apple trees, plums, etc.). Many of them are successfully grown in the North Caucasus, Central and Lower Volga regions.
The founder of the station was Mikhail Mikhailovich Ulyanishchev, who was engaged in selection since the 20s of the 20th century. His goal was to develop new varieties of apricots that could withstand the conditions of the middle zone. After the cold winter of 1927-28, M.M. Ulyanishchev was able to select two frost-resistant seedlings.The fruits collected from them were used to obtain new hybrids, including the Pogremok variety.
When working on the Pogremok apricot, the Bulgarian hybrid Silistrensky and the domestic variety Krepkiy were used. Rattle got its name due to the free arrangement of the bone. If you shake the fruit, you can hear the sound of the stone, like a rattle.
Description of culture
Apricot variety Pogremok is a vigorous tree with a sparse spherical crown. The tree size of the Ragremok apricot is about 3-4 m.
Characteristics of apricot Rattle:
- average weight 45-50 g, on young trees - up to 80 g;
- round, laterally flattened shape;
- pale orange color without blush;
- severe pubescence;
- orange dense pulp;
- the bone is located freely in a large cavity.
The fruits have a sweet and sour taste. Tasting score – 4 points. Fruits tolerate transportation and long-term storage well.
The variety Pogremok is recommended for cultivation in the south and middle zone. When planting in colder regions, harvest dates are shifted by 7-10 days.
Photo of apricot Ragremok:
Characteristics
When choosing an apricot variety, take into account its yield, self-fertility, resistance to drought, frost and disease.
Drought resistance, winter hardiness
The Ragremok apricot is characterized by high winter hardiness of both the tree itself and the flower buds. The tree is drought-resistant and can tolerate lack of moisture.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening time
The variety Pogremok is partially self-fertile. To obtain a high yield, it is recommended to plant a pollinator nearby. Flowering begins in May.
Fruit ripening occurs in the mid-late period. The harvest is harvested in late July - early August.
Productivity, fruiting
Before buying a seedling, it is important to know what year the Ragremok apricot bears fruit. The first harvest is harvested 4-5 years after planting.
The variety Pogrebok brings a high yield. It is better to collect the fruits immediately after ripening, before they fall off.
Area of application of fruits
The variety Pogremok has universal application. Its fruits are suitable for fresh consumption, making jam, jam, compote. According to reviews of the Ragremok apricot, the fruit is best used to obtain dried apricots.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Apricot Pogremok has average resistance to diseases and pests. At high humidity, signs of clusterosporiasis appear on the leaves and fruits.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of the apricot variety Pogremok:
- self-fertility;
- large fruits;
- stable yield;
- good taste;
- resistance to frost and drought.
Disadvantages of the Pogremok variety:
- susceptibility to fungal diseases;
- takes a long time to bear fruit.
Landing Features
Planting apricot Rattle is carried out in spring or autumn. A suitable location is chosen for the tree and a planting hole is prepared.
Recommended timing
In the southern regions, the crop is planted in mid or late October, after leaf fall. Then the seedling will take root before winter.
In northern areas, it is better to postpone work until spring, when the snow melts and the soil warms up. Apricot Pogremok in the Moscow region and the middle zone can be planted both in spring and autumn. Before landing, take into account weather conditions.
Choosing a suitable location
The place for growing apricots must meet a number of conditions:
- flat area or hill;
- absence of strong winds;
- drained soil;
- natural light throughout the day.
The culture grows in light loamy soil. Acidic soils are limed before planting. No moisture should accumulate in the area.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to apricots?
Apricot does not get along well next to fruit and berry crops. It is removed from apple, plum, cherry, hazel and raspberry trees at a distance of more than 4 m.
It is best to allocate a separate area for growing different varieties of apricot. Under the trees you can plant spring flowers (primroses, tulips, daffodils) or shade-loving perennials.
Selection and preparation of planting material
Seedlings of the Pogremok variety are purchased from nurseries. Plants with an open root system are selected for planting and its condition is assessed. The seedlings should be free of damage, mold and other defects.
Immediately before planting, prepare a mash of water and clay, which has the consistency of sour cream. The roots of the seedling are dipped into the resulting mixture.
Landing algorithm
Procedure for planting the apricot variety Pogremok:
- At the selected location, a hole is dug with a diameter of 60 cm and a depth of 70 cm.
- Compost, 1 kg of wood ash and 0.5 kg of superphosphate are added to the fertile soil.
- The soil mixture is poured into the hole and left for 2-3 weeks to shrink.
- The prepared seedling is lowered into the hole.
- The roots of the plant are covered with soil and watered abundantly.
Subsequent care of the crop
Growing Ragremok apricots involves constant tree care: watering, fertilizing, pruning. The culture does not need frequent watering. Moisture is added during the flowering period if drought occurs.
Fertilizing of the Pogremok variety is carried out in the spring after the snow melts. A solution of mullein or ammonium nitrate is prepared for the culture. When flowering and fruit ripening, the tree is fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.
Pruning shoots stimulates fruiting of the Pogremok variety. The tree has 6-7 skeletal branches. Weak, broken and frozen shoots are eliminated.
For the winter, apricots are watered abundantly and the roots are covered with humus. To protect against rodents, the tree trunk is covered with a special mesh.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Common apricot diseases:
| Type of disease | Signs | Control measures | Prevention |
| Clusterosporiasis | Red spots on leaves, fruits and bark, cracks on the trunk. | Spraying with a solution of Horus or Abiga Peak. |
|
| Curly | Red spots on leaves that resemble blisters. Deformation of shoots, death of fruits and leaves. | Removing affected leaves. Spraying with copper products. |
The most dangerous crop pests:
| Pest | Signs of defeat | Control measures | Prevention |
| Aphid | Curled leaves on the tips of the shoots. | Spraying with tobacco solution or Actellik insecticide. |
|
| Hawthorn butterfly caterpillar | The caterpillar damages apricot buds and leaves. | Pests are collected by hand. Plantings are sprayed with a solution of wood ash. |
Conclusion
Apricot Pogremok is a worthy variety, productive and resistant to frost. The key to a good harvest is regular tree care.
Reviews
Tell me which apricot to choose so that it grows without a pollinator