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The photo and description of the Mont Blanc mock orange presented below will introduce you to the plant, which is also called jasmine. This is a beautiful flowering shrub with an extraordinary aroma. True jasmine is a subtropical, heat-loving crop. In fact, these are different plants. Chubushnik is unpretentious, which allows it to be grown in the temperate climate of Russia.
Description of Jasmine Mont Blanc
Mock orange Mont Blanc is a dwarf bush. Grows up to 1.2 m in a sunny area. New shoots have pubescence, brown bark with scales. Small, even or jagged leaves grow up to 4 cm.
How mock orange (jasmine) Mont Blanc blooms
Mock orange Mont Blanc forms short inflorescences - up to 3 cm. Each raceme contains groups of closely seated flowers, 3-5 pieces. The buds are semi-double, snow-white. In the central part there are stamens, colored yellow. The lower row of wide petals is located without gaps. There are few inner petals, they are curled towards the center.
The Mont Blanc mock orange blooms for a long time, from mid-June to mid-July. During mass flowering, mock orange emits a persistent strawberry scent. During this period the bush looks snow-white. There are so many buds that the shoots bend due to the weight.
In order for mock orange to please you with an abundance of flowers, you need to know what influences their formation. By following simple rules, Mont Blanc jasmine will exactly match the description and look like in the photo.
The flowering of mock orange Mont Blanc is influenced by:
- Weather. They can shift the beginning, and therefore the end of the period.
- Excessive moisture leads to rotting of the roots. The shrub does not bloom and may die.
- Drought and lack of moisture.
- Inappropriate landing site.
- Low temperatures affect the kidneys during the winter.
Main characteristics
Mock orange Mont blanc belongs to the 4th winter hardiness group. It is able to withstand negative temperatures up to 34 degrees. The upper buds on the shoots sometimes freeze slightly. Plant recovery occurs quickly.
Mock orange Mont Blanc is disease resistant. Its main pests are:
- spider mite;
- aphid;
- weevils.
Features of reproduction
To propagate Mont Blanc jasmine use:
- seeds;
- cuttings;
- layering;
- dividing the bush.
Growing from seeds is rarely practiced, as it is a labor-intensive process. Dividing the bush is used when it gets old. The most promising methods are cuttings and propagation by layering.
Planting and caring for Mont Blanc mock orange
To get a beautiful shrub on your site, you should plant Mont Blanc mock orange according to all the rules.It is also necessary to take care, then jasmine will give luxurious blooms and aroma.
Recommended timing
It is recommended to plant mock orange in spring and autumn. In spring, planting is carried out before the buds open. In the autumn period, the time is calculated, since after planting a month must pass before frost, during which time the plant will take root.
Site selection and soil preparation
For mock orange, select an area that is well lit during the day. Sun-grown Mont Blanc jasmine will look the same as in the photo. If the place is in the shade, it will grow up to 2 m, flowering will not be abundant. The decorative effect will be greatly reduced.
Mock orange Mont Blanc does not tolerate heavy soil moisture. It is better to give preference to elevated areas with low groundwater levels.
Neutral soil will do. Mont Blanc mock orange does not like saline soil. Does not require special conditions for fertility. On soils rich in humus, of course, the shrub will grow faster.
Preparations for planting are carried out 2 weeks in advance. Dig holes - 50 x 50 x 50. Lay drainage from any material at the bottom.
If you plan to plant several bushes, dig holes at a distance of 1.5 m. When creating a hedge, trenches are made and plants are planted at a distance of 0.7 m.
When the soil is depleted, a mixture is prepared. Take soil, humus, and sand in a ratio of 3:2:1.
Landing algorithm
When planting Mont Blanc mock orange, follow the rules:
- A little prepared soil mixture is poured into the hole for drainage.
- Place a seedling in the central part and straighten the root system.
- Carefully cover with soil, leaving the root collar at ground level.
- Compact the soil and pour out 2 buckets of water.
- The surface is mulched. Use sawdust or shavings for this.Mulch protects against excessive evaporation of moisture and prevents access to pests.
Growing rules
The rules that are recommended to be followed are quite simple. But it is necessary to pay attention to them.
Watering schedule
Mock orange Mont Blanc requires abundant watering, especially during the growth and flowering period. This is the entire warm season, from spring to autumn. It is recommended to water the bush 2 times a week.
To ensure that garden jasmine Mont Blanc does not lose its decorative effect, it is advisable to spray the foliage.
Weeding, loosening, mulching
To preserve the decorative appearance of the Mont Blanc mock orange, the surface of the root zone must be regularly weeded.
Loosening will also prevent weeds from appearing. This procedure is especially carried out when rhizomatous weeds are spreading. So, they will be exhausted and die. Too deep loosening is not recommended, as it can damage the roots of the bush.
Experienced gardeners mulch the soil surface with a layer of 5-8 cm. This technique:
- suppresses weed growth;
- retains moisture during dry periods;
- improves soil quality.
Feeding schedule
To get abundant flowering of Mont Blanc garden jasmine, you need to fertilize. In spring, water with mullein solution in a ratio of 1:10. In the absence of organic matter, complexes with nitrogen are used.
After flowering, Mont Blanc mock orange is fertilized with potassium-phosphorus compounds. For one bucket of water take 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate and 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate. After watering, the bush is fed with this mixture.
Use another fertilizing option.In the root zone, distribute 2 tbsp evenly. ash. You can pour 4-5 cm of humus or compost under the bush in the fall.
Trimming
To get a beautiful Mont Blanc mock orange bush, like in the photo, you need to take care of its appearance.
Periodically repeated trimmings make it attractive:
- Sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring. Remove all damaged shoots. They spoil the appearance and retard the development of the bush.
- Formative pruning is needed to give the plant the desired shape. The bush is pruned throughout the entire period. After flowering, remove the brushes and shorten the protruding branches.
- Rejuvenating pruning of the Mont Blanc mock orange is carried out, removing old shoots to the base. Leave 4-5 branches, shorten them by 0.5 m. This is the basis for a new bush. This treatment of the bush leads to the growth of new shoots.
Preparing for winter
Mont Blanc mock orange, although it is called garden jasmine, does not require special preparation for winter. It tolerates low temperatures, according to some sources even down to -40 degrees. The top of the branches may freeze. Shoots damaged in winter are pruned. Mock orange Mont Blanc recovers quickly and blooms profusely.
Under the weight of wet snow, the bush loses its shape. Therefore, it is recommended to use a pitchfork to rescue shoots that are sprinkled and pressed to the ground.
Pests and diseases
The mock orange is not threatened by diseases, but pests can still attack. Timely measures will protect the bush and will not interfere with its flowering.
The fact that there is a mite on the mock orange tree will be indicated by the cobwebs on the bottom of the leaves. This pest feeds on the sap of leaves. As a result, they turn yellow or brown and fall off. Fufanon treatment helps. Use 10 ml of product per 10 liters of water.Use a 2% solution of Phosfamide or a 3% solution of Keltan. Not only the bush is sprayed, but also the soil underneath it. The procedure is repeated 2 or 3 more times, leaving an interval between treatments of one week.
Aphids on garden jasmine are hard to miss. You can use Karbofos or Phosfamide to control pests according to the instructions.
Folk remedies help. An infusion is prepared from potato tops. Take 1.2 kg of greens per 10 liters of water, leave for 3-4 hours, then separate the solid part. Add 40 g of laundry soap and spray the mock orange.
Leaf weevils are combated using Fufanon in the same proportions.
Conclusion
Photos and descriptions of the Mont Blanc mock orange allow you to make a choice in its favor. The plant is completely unpretentious. By using simple recommendations for growing it, you can not only decorate your garden, but also try yourself as a designer.
