White rose hips: varieties, types, what is called, root, propagate, grow, transplant, care, pruning

White rosehip is an ornamental plant with beautiful summer flowering. The culture is represented by many varieties and has low care requirements.

Is there white rose hips?

Most varieties of rose hips bloom with pink and red buds. However, there are also white varieties; they look especially impressive in the garden. This rose hip is very popular in ornamental cultivation, and the process of growing it is no different from the standard one.

What does white rose hip look like and is called?

In nature, white inflorescences are produced by rose hips (Rosa multiflora).The plant from the Rosaceae family is a shrub with long climbing shoots covered with reddish-green or brown bark. It has paired curved spines up to 6 mm. The leaves of the plant are complex, consisting of an odd number of elliptical or obovate leaflets with pubescence below.

The height of white rose hips rises to an average of 2 m

In early summer, multi-flowered rosehip bears small white or slightly pinkish buds in pyramidal paniculate inflorescences. By autumn it bears fruit - elongated dark red berries with light brown triangular seeds inside.

White rose hips grow in Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Distributed mainly along river banks, on slopes and in bushes, prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade.

Types and varieties of rose hips with white flowers

There are a lot of names and photos of rose hips with white flowers - in gardening the shrub is represented by numerous hybrids. Varieties most often have double buds that look very much like a rose.

White Pavement

The White Pavement variety reaches 1.2 m above the ground. It has beautiful dark green leaves and blooms from early to late summer. In the photo of a blooming white rose hip, you can see the abundant golden stamens in the center of the semi-double buds. In autumn it bears small orange-red fruits, which maintain the decorative appearance of the plant until the cold weather.

Attention! White Pavement has high immunity to black spot and powdery mildew.

During the flowering period, White Pavement emits a pleasant sweet aroma.

Waterloo

The medium-growing variety Waterloo rises to an average height of 1.5 m.It has very abundant flowering, the buds are large, up to 3 cm in diameter, collected in dense clusters. Prefers light areas, has high frost resistance and tolerates temperatures down to -25 °C.

In good conditions, Waterloo can bloom again in the fall.

Suaveolens

A very beautiful white rose hip, similar to a rose, can grow up to 3 m, spreading 2 m in diameter. The shrub is prickly, with dark green leaves with a bluish tint. Throughout the summer it bears white flowers up to 6 cm with an openwork pattern and emits a rich fruity aroma. It can take root in Siberia, as it can withstand frosts down to -40 °C.

The white Suaveolens variety rarely suffers from rust and powdery mildew.

Madame Plantier

The Madame Plantier variety is a vigorous, branched shrub with a small number of thorns. Blooms in early summer. At first, the terry buds of the plant are pale pink, but then quickly fade to a pure white hue. Flowers are collected in brushes of 5-20 pieces.

Madame Plantier's buds have up to 140 petals

Louise Bugnet

The elegant variety Louise Bagnet has small leaves, dark green and leathery in texture. The shrub is frost-resistant and has good immunity to fungi. The photo of white rosehip in bloom looks very impressive. Terry buds are wine-red before blooming. But after opening, the upper petals become snow-white, while the lower ones remain pinkish or dark cherry.

Louise Bagnet rises an average of 1 m above the ground

Lac Majeau

A vigorous variety at the beginning of summer bears large buds in inflorescences of up to five pieces.It can grow up to 2 m, remains decorative until mid-September, and emits a strong, pleasant aroma. In autumn it produces red berries - they do not have any special medicinal or nutritional value, but they look very attractive on the branches.

Variety Lac Mezhu has almost no thorns

Alba Meidiland

This unpretentious variety produces terry small buds in corymbs of up to ten pieces from the beginning of June until autumn. It spreads 2 m wide, while the height of the bush is only about 70 cm. It does not require special care or pruning after flowering, since the plant’s petals fall off on their own. Emits a pleasant, faint aroma.

Alba Maidiland does not bear fruit

What are the benefits of white rosehip?

The benefits of white rose hips are due to its rich chemical composition. The plant is used to prepare decoctions and infusions, and all parts are taken as raw materials - fruits, flowers and leaves. When consumed in moderation, white rosehip:

accelerates recovery from colds and strengthens the immune system;
improves the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems;
strengthens hair and promotes skin rejuvenation;
increases hemoglobin levels and prevents the development of anemia;
relieves irritation of mucous membranes and accelerates the healing of damage;
removes waste and toxins from the intestines;
cleanses the liver and protects the organ from inflammation;
improves appetite and accelerates metabolic processes.

You can eat white rose hips to lower blood pressure and normalize cholesterol levels. Decoctions and infusions of the plant prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases and increase the body's endurance.

Planting and caring for white rose hips

White rose hips are grown according to standard algorithms.The main attention should be paid to watering and soil composition, as well as regular pruning of shrubs.

Requirements for place and soil

White rosehip prefers well-lit areas located on a hill away from groundwater. The roots of the plant go deep into the soil, so in wetlands the shrub often suffers from rot and fungal diseases. It is not recommended to plant the crop on acidic soils.

Attention! White rosehip can develop in lightly shaded areas. However, with this arrangement it looks less impressive than in the sun.

How to plant white rose hips

It is recommended to plant rosehip bushes with white flowers in the autumn - in October or early November. The procedure looks like this:

In the selected area, dig up and, if necessary, lime the soil. A hole about 30 cm deep is prepared for the plant, compost and rotted manure are added to it, as well as sand for good moisture removal.
The shoots of white rose hip seedlings are cut to 10 cm, and the roots are shortened to 15 cm. Shortly before planting, the underground part is dipped in a clay mash.
The plant is lowered into the prepared hole and the roots are straightened. The hole is filled to the top with the remaining mixture of garden soil, compost and manure, the soil is compacted and watered properly. To slow down the evaporation of moisture, white rose hips can be immediately mulched with peat or sawdust.

When planting several seedlings, leave 1-1.5 m of free space between them. If a hedge is to be formed using shrubs, the distance is reduced to 50 cm.

White rosehip should be buried 5-8 cm when planting.

How to care for white rose hips

Growing white rose hips is quite simple - the main attention should be paid to watering and fertilizing. In the first year after planting, the shrub is regularly moistened - at least twice a month in the absence of rain. A young plant should require 25-30 liters of water, and an adult plant – up to 50 liters.

In the first two years of cultivation, white rosehip does not require feeding. In the third season, you can add 120 g of nitrogen-containing fertilizers to the soil in spring and summer, and in the fall add 170 g of phosphorus and potassium for each bush. It is also recommended to water the plant from time to time with an infusion of chicken droppings or slurry.

White rose hip pruning

In order for the white rose hips to bloom abundantly and the plant itself to maintain a neat shape, it needs to be trimmed regularly. The first time pruning is carried out in the third year after planting - a bush is formed from 15-20 branches of different ages. Shoots older than seven years are removed entirely; they bear fruit poorly and do not bloom as profusely.

Sanitary trimming of bushes is carried out on an annual basis. In the process, all dried, broken and twisted branches that spoil the outline of the plant and interfere with its development are removed.

Warning! Decorative and sanitary pruning of white rose hips is recommended in the spring. In autumn, an injured plant may suffer from the first frosts.

How to replant white rose hips

Transplantation of white rose hip shrubs is carried out in October-November or early spring before the sap begins to flow. The procedure looks like this:

On the site, a new place for the bush is prepared in advance, the soil is loosened and fertilized.
An adult plant is carefully dug in a circle and removed along with a lump of earth, being careful not to injure the roots.
Immediately transfer the bush to a new hole, cover it with soil and water it abundantly.

To carry out the procedure, you need to choose a cloudy and fairly cool day. In the heat and bright sun, white rosehip does not take root well in a new place.

If the rosehip roots were injured during transplantation, the wounds should be sprinkled with wood ash

How to root and propagate white rose hips

Propagation of white rosehip on the site is carried out in several ways. Vegetative methods are considered the most convenient, but you can also grow a crop from seeds.

Green cuttings

The simplest and most effective method is to use green cuttings of the plant. The algorithm looks like this:

In spring, annual flexible shoots up to 10 cm long are cut from an adult bush.
Three internodes are left on the cuttings, the lower leaves are completely removed.
With an oblique cut, the shoots are immersed for a day in a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin.
Transfer the cuttings to peat pots with nutritious soil mixture and cover with a glass jar.

During germination, the shoots are regularly moistened and ventilated. When the cuttings begin to grow, they can be transferred to open ground along with a decomposing pot.

The lower cut of the white rose hip cutting is made at an angle of 30 degrees

Seeds

The seed method requires a lot of effort from the gardener. The germination scheme is as follows:

In August or early September, the fruits of the plant are harvested, the seeds are removed and the pulp is washed.
The material is sown on a temporary bed to a depth of 2.5 cm with a distance of 2 cm between individual seeds.
Water the area, mulch with sawdust and moisten the soil for several weeks as it dries.
After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings are transferred to a permanent place with a distance of 10 cm between individual shoots.

Seed propagation has a disadvantage - varietal hybrids may lose their unique characteristics when using this method.

White rosehip can be grown at home in a pot, but it also grows well in open ground

Dividing the bush

To propagate adult bushes older than five years, the division method is usually used. The procedure is very simple:

White rose hips are dug out of the ground, the soil is spilled with water in advance to make removing the bush easier.
Using a sharp instrument, the rhizome is divided into several parts, trying to leave neat cuts.
Immediately plant the cuttings in the prepared holes and water them abundantly until rooting.

Each part of the bush should have 2-3 healthy shoots and at least one underground growing point.

It is better to divide white rose hips before or after the growing season

Diseases and pests

The description of white rose hips notes its high resistance to infections. But the plant still suffers from some fungi. Most often, shrubs are affected by:

powdery mildew - you can recognize the disease by a whitish coating on the leaves;
Powdery mildew disrupts the photosynthesis process of leaves and can lead to crown fall
rust - the shoots of the bush crack and thicken, a dense bright red coating appears on the wound sites, the leaves become covered with orange spots;
Rust often develops in warm and excessively humid weather.
black spot - a fungal disease leads to the appearance of brown, almost black round spots on the leaves, which over time turn into necrotic areas.
With black spotting, the dark areas quickly expand and merge

Treatment of white rose hips for ailments is usually carried out with copper preparations - Skor, HOM, Bordeaux mixture. Spraying is carried out according to instructions 3-4 times per season.

Attention! All affected shoots of shrubs must be removed before treatment with fungicides.

The most dangerous pests for white rose hips are:

aphid - a small insect reproduces in large colonies and sucks juice from leaves and shoots;
When infected with aphids, the buds of white rose hips do not open, and the fruits become small
leaf roller - you can find out about the presence of a pest by the leaf blades that turn inward.
The leaf roller moves to the rose hips from fruit trees in the neighborhood or from roses
moth - green caterpillars with brownish spots eat the leaves and buds of the plant, causing it to wither.
The invasion of moths on rose hips occurs in waves at intervals of several years.

If white rose hips are slightly damaged by pests, you can use garlic infusion, soap and ash solutions. Caterpillars are often collected by hand from leaves and shoots. If there are a lot of insects, it is better to resort to insecticides - Karbofos, Decis, Inta-Vir and other chemicals. They are used for spraying at intervals of 1-2 weeks from spring to autumn.

What plants does it go with?

White rose hips in the garden look impressive next to other flowering shrubs and perennials. You can plant it:

with geranium and lavender;
with bells;
with asters and phlox.

At the same time, it is not necessary to select neighbors with white flowering for the shrub. Rose hips will stand out brightly against the background of red and pink plants.Its beauty is favorably emphasized by dark green plantings.

Advice! It is better not to place white rosehip with decorative roses - by nature it is more aggressive and will act overwhelmingly.

Conclusion

White rose hips look beautiful in landscape design and do not require complex care. When growing, it is important to monitor the condition of the soil and water the bush on time, as well as apply periodic fertilizing.