Annuals Flowers in the garden and dacha decorate flower beds and lawns; they are planted along fences, paths and walls of houses. Most annuals prefer illuminated areas, regular watering and fertilizing.
Annual flowers are propagated by seeds. In warm regions, plant directly into open ground. If there is a high probability of late frosts, then seedlings are first grown at home.
Low-growing annuals
Low and ground cover plants reach a height of no more than 30 cm. They are used to decorate borders, rockeries and multi-flowered flower beds. Below are photos and names of garden annual flowers.
Iberis
Iberis is a branched, spreading plant up to 30 cm. The shoots are erect or creeping. Flowers up to 1 cm in size are collected in umbrella-shaped inflorescences.
Iberis is distinguished by abundant flowering and a delicate honey aroma. Greenery is often not visible behind the inflorescences of white, pink, violet, and purple shades. Iberis grows in well-drained soil, is unpretentious and tolerates light shade. Flowering begins in May and lasts two months.
Ageratum
A compact bush with small fluffy inflorescences combining two shades. The plant is compact, 10-30 cm high.
Ageratum does not tolerate frost, prefers illuminated areas. The plant is undemanding to soil, but is sensitive to excess moisture.
Ageratum is grown in seedlings and transferred to an open place in June. Flowering begins in June and lasts until October.
Lobelia
Unpretentious annual flower for the garden no more than 50 cm high. The shoots are thin, spreading along the ground. Flowering occurs from June and ends in autumn. The plant is planted in beds, flowerpots and flowerpots.
The inflorescences are bright blue in color with a white center. Lobelia grows in illuminated areas and requires frequent watering. The soil for planting is loosened and fertilized with humus. Lobelia tolerates cold weather well.
Petunia
Petunia forms compact bushes no more than 30 cm. The flowers are large, with a diameter of 8 to 12 cm. The plant is presented in a rich range of colors from white, soft pink shades to rich scarlet and purple colors. Flowering begins in June and lasts until autumn frosts.
Petunia prefers an abundance of light and warmth. In cool and damp weather, bud formation slows down. The annual plant needs moderate watering; during drought, the intensity of moisture application is increased.
Marigold
Marigolds look like a low bush up to 30 cm. The plant is covered with double inflorescences of orange, yellow or red color. The flowers are carnation-shaped, up to 5 cm in size.
Marigolds are undemanding to soil and moisture. Abundant flowering is observed in sunny areas and in partial shade. Marigolds are planted on the site to repel pests. Flowering continues until the autumn cooling.
Night violet
An annual garden flower with powerful, erect stems bearing pink, lilac or purple flowers. Small flowers 1-2 cm in size are collected in a dense racemose cap. Night violet has a pleasant aroma.
Night violet is light- and moisture-loving. Flowering begins in May and lasts until July, after which the seed pods ripen. Stagnant moisture negatively affects the development of annual plants.
Nasturtium
An annual plant with creeping shoots up to 1 m long. Nasturtium is used as a ground cover plant, then it completely covers the bed. The flowers are semi-double, 5 cm in diameter, yellow, orange, burgundy and brown.
Nasturtium grows in sunny places. The soil is prepared drained with a moderate content of organic matter. The annual plant needs regular watering.
Medium-sized annuals
Medium-sized plants include plants up to 1 m in height. Medium-sized annual flowers in the garden and dacha are used to decorate flower beds, rockeries, mixborders.
Sage
Sage is a medicinal and ornamental plant up to 80 cm high. Two-lipped purple flowers bloom on branched powerful shoots, collected in racemose inflorescences.
To replant sage, choose open, illuminated areas with drained soil. The plant does not grow on clay soils. When caring for sage, be sure to loosen the soil and provide moisture. The annual is resistant to frost, but does not tolerate excess moisture.
Verbena
An annual garden flower up to 50 cm high. It blooms from June until the autumn cold snap. The flowers are fragrant, small, collected in corymbose inflorescences 10 cm in size. The color is white, pink, red, purple, blue.
Verbena is unpretentious, but blooms more profusely in a lighted place. The annual plant prefers loamy, fertilized soils, is resistant to diseases, and tolerates lack of moisture and temporary cold snaps.
Eschszolzia
The plant is planted in groups, then numerous shoots intertwine and cover the free space in the beds. The leaves are bluish, the flowers are white, red, orange, 5 cm in size.
The height of Eschscholzia is up to 60 cm. It blooms from July until the onset of frost. The plant is light-loving, prefers light-drained soil, and is drought-resistant. Reacts positively to fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.
Zinnia
Zinnia produces single double flowers of yellow, purple, and red colors. The plant is compact, up to 50 cm high. It looks most impressive when planted in groups.
For landing zinnias choose illuminated areas protected from the wind. The plant prefers drained soil fertilized with humus and minerals. The first inflorescences form in July, the subsequent ones until autumn. Zinnia does not fade for a long time after cutting.
Cosmea
An annual plant up to 0.8 m high. A lush bush with openwork leaves and large inflorescences measuring 10 cm. Cosmea has a pink, white, purple hue. Blooms profusely from mid-summer until frost. The flowers are daisy-like with single or double petals.
The plant prefers illuminated areas and is resistant to drought and cold weather. Cosmos grows in any soil, but abundant flowering is achieved when grown in loose, fertile soil.
Mattiola
A beautiful, unpretentious plant that can withstand sub-zero temperatures. The flowers have an original shape and are collected in spike-shaped inflorescences. Stems are straight, up to 80 cm high.The color range is extensive, including pastel and rich shades.
Mattiola prefers illuminated areas and does not tolerate stagnant moisture and prolonged drought. The annual plant is grown on fertile loams or sandy loam soils. The plant is regularly fed and watered during drought.
cornflower
Decorative annual up to 80 cm high. The plant is branched, at the ends of the shoots double inflorescences measuring 5 cm are formed. Depending on the variety, cornflower has a purple, blue, white, pink, crimson hue.
The plant blooms in June. By tearing off fading inflorescences, flowering can be extended by 1-2 months. Cornflower is planted in sunny areas. The soil is enriched with lime. Cornflower does not tolerate excess moisture.
Snapdragon
An ornamental plant grown as an annual. The flower reaches 1 m in height. Flowering begins in June and lasts until late autumn. The flowers grow in the form of racemose inflorescences. The color is varied and includes shades of red, yellow, orange, and blue.
Snapdragon grows in illuminated areas and is undemanding to soil quality and temperature conditions. During drought, the plant is watered abundantly.
Tall annuals
Tall plants are suitable for decorating the central part of a flower bed; they are planted along fences and walls of buildings. The height of such annuals reaches 1 m or more. Photos and names of garden annual flowers are given below.
Delphinium
A perennial grown as an annual plant. It is distinguished by erect stems up to 2 m high. The leaves are large, the flowers are collected and cylindrical inflorescences.
The plant requires good lighting and constant access to moisture. In the spring it is fed with organic matter, in the summer - with complex fertilizer. Delphinium is resistant to temporary cold spells.The flowers are suitable for cutting.
Datura
A plant for open ground, reaching 1 m in height. Each bush bears 10-12 tubular flowers. The flower size reaches 20 cm in length and 10 cm in diameter. The lifespan of the flower is 1 day, new buds bloom daily.
In warm weather, Datura emits a pleasant aroma. The plant responds well to heat and light and tolerates short frosts. Datura is watered and fed abundantly.
Mallow
A perennial flower grown as an annual. Height up to 2 m, stem covered with simple or double flowers. The flower size is 8-12 cm. There are varieties of mallow in red, pink, purple, white, and blue shades.
Mallow is undemanding to the soil, prefers well-lit places, and is resistant to drought. Before the formation of buds, the plant is fed with complex fertilizer.
Amaranth
An annual garden flower with alternate lanceolate leaves, pointed at the tips. The inflorescences are collected in bunches and panicles of red, yellow, green or purple. The flower reaches 3 m in height.
Amaranth is propagated by seedlings; after planting in the ground, the plants are watered abundantly. Seedlings are protected from spring frosts. In the future, abundant watering is not required.
Castor bean
An annual plant 2-10 m high with bare straight stems of brown or green hue. The leaves are large and consist of several lobes. Flowers do not have decorative properties. After flowering, fruits form in the form of a spherical box measuring 3 cm.
Castor bean is undemanding to growing conditions, but develops faster in nutritious, moist soils.
Rudbeckia
Plant up to 3 m high with oval-shaped leaves. The flowers are large, up to 15 cm in diameter, in orange and yellow shades.Inflorescences are in the form of baskets located on tall stems.
Rudbeckia grows in any soil, but needs plenty of sunlight. The annual plant needs moisture, the volume of which increases during the flowering period.
Cleome
A flower with a powerful root system and strong stems, reaches 1.5 m. The flowers are collected in racemes of white, pink, yellow, and red shades. A distinctive feature is the elongated stamens.
Cleome grows in sunny areas without drafts and is undemanding to soil quality. Care includes watering during drought, loosening the soil, weeding weed and fertilizing with complex fertilizer.
Conclusion
Annual flowers are a wonderful decoration for recreation areas, country houses and garden plots. Using annuals allows you to change the design of your garden every year. When choosing a flower, take into account the climatic conditions of the region and the composition of the soil. Most popular annuals are unpretentious to grow.
