Content
- 1 What does a Dutch rose look like?
- 2 How do Dutch roses differ from Russian ones?
- 3 Varieties and types of Dutch roses
- 4 Advantages and disadvantages
- 5 How to plant Dutch roses
- 6 Caring for Dutch roses
- 7 Reproduction methods
- 8 Pest and disease control
- 9 Application in landscape design
- 10 Conclusion
- 11 Reviews of Dutch roses
Holland is a country of plants, so it is not surprising that there is a place for the queen of flowers. Dutch roses are distinguished by a long flowering period and amazing winter hardiness, which is welcome in the cold Russian regions.
The aroma of the culture deserves special attention - soft and pleasant
What does a Dutch rose look like?
As a rule, the plant is a tall shrub with dense shoots and long stems. It is clear that depending on the variety, the characteristics of the Dutch rose may differ, but generally speaking, the plant has large buds, dense dark green leaves with jagged edges and a stunning appearance.
When buying bouquets, few people are interested in the species, but gardeners have a separate point about this. Dutch types of roses are characterized by the presence of large thorns, which makes care somewhat difficult. Inflorescences can be single - the most common option - or they can consist of groups of 3-4 pieces. In the latter case, the diameter of the flowers will be smaller.
Common colors are white, pink, red, although the palette can be very different - even black
In Holland, roses are grown as cut flowers for export to other countries. They can stand in water for about two weeks without changing their external qualities. This is the reason why Dutch varieties are popular at special events.
How do Dutch roses differ from Russian ones?
Roses are grown in Russia and Holland using the same technology. Domestic varieties are distinguished by an intense aroma; their buds are slightly smaller than those of foreign ones. The height of the Dutch and Russian roses is also different, and the first in this regard is the undisputed winner. It has thicker shoots, better immunity and resistance to frost.
The stems of domestic varieties are usually thin, so during the budding period the bushes need staking. When cut, such plants do not last long. Of course, the characteristics may also depend on transportation.
Varieties and types of Dutch roses
Since the rose is a frequent guest in garden plots, there were enough experts who decided to experiment with propagation. This led to the creation of new varieties of Dutch roses.
Unfortunately, it will not be possible to consider them all - the number of varieties is in the dozens. Therefore, below are the most popular ones:
- Grand Prix;
Reaches from 70 to 150 cm in height, has large burgundy flowers with a diameter of 11 cm
- Freedom;
The Dutch rose Freedom is characterized by a slight elongation, loves shaded areas and requires almost no care
- Mohana;
The crop is grown only for cutting, they are compact - about 90 cm in height, and have a pleasant smell
- High Magic;
Representatives of this variety do not emit aroma, but this is compensated by their bright fiery colors and lack of thorns
- Vendella.
The hybrid tea variety is often included in wedding bouquets due to its noble color
Advantages and disadvantages
You can root Dutch varieties of roses directly from a bouquet; they take root easily, even in conditions that are different from those in Holland.
The crop can tolerate short-term drought
Pros:
- a small number of thorns;
- several waves of flowering;
- large size of bushes and buds;
- stand for a long time when cut;
- low demands;
- strong immunity.
Minuses:
- vulnerability to precipitation.
How to plant Dutch roses
You can plant Dutch types of roses both at home and in open ground. For propagation you only need a cutting. The main thing is that it is fresh and not treated with any chemicals.
Usually they use imported bouquets or immediately order planting material
Choose the area where the most leaves have grown - it will become excellent planting material. There should be at least three buds left on one cutting. The lower cut, as always, is made at a crooked angle, the upper one at a straight angle. When cut, about 30 mm recede from the bud. They work with sharp, disinfected instruments.
Before planting, the flower and thorns must be removed; they will not be needed. After pruning, the cuttings are placed in a store-bought growth stimulator. The upper end is covered with crushed coal to prevent the entry of microorganisms.Then the Dutch rose is placed in water, and when the roots appear, it is transplanted to a permanent place.
Caring for Dutch roses
When growing Dutch roses at home or in the garden, you need to remember the importance of agrotechnical measures. The plant needs care.
Watering
Humidification is carried out by irrigation; in hot weather, irrigation is allowed (only in the evening). The schedule is arranged so that the Dutch rose receives water at least twice a month.
Each plant needs from 15 to 30 liters - depending on the weather and age (adult specimens moisturize more abundantly)
Top dressing
Both minerals and organic matter can be added to the soil. Professionals advise buying formulations at a gardening store, as they contain everything a Dutch rose needs. If this is not possible, use a mixture of rotted manure and compost - the material is laid before planting.
Trimming
Dutch roses need a sanitary haircut. It is carried out in the fall, before the onset of cold weather, and in the spring, as soon as the first rays appear. In the spring, dry, frozen shoots are removed, if there are broken branches, they are removed, and the damaged areas are covered with garden varnish. At the same time, you can weed the area.
In autumn, the Dutch rose is cleared of old growth. Strong branches - about 10 pcs. - must be stored on each of the bushes.
Wintering
To forget about wintering, Dutch rose can be grown in a greenhouse. The plant has excellent winter hardiness, but in open ground it must be pruned.This is done in the fall, before frost arrives. First, deformed, rotten branches are cut off, then dry leaves are removed.
The bush is removed from the supports (if they have been installed), tied and covered with dry leaves. If it is in the garden, planks or other non-woven material are laid down for additional safety.
Provide ventilation
Reproduction methods
You can increase the population in several ways - using cuttings and seedlings. Cuttings from Dutch roses require the gardener to be careful. The optimal cutting length is 15 cm, leaving a few buds on top of each. The bottom cut is made at an angle of 45 degrees.
The lower buds are removed during reproduction
Then the material is placed in a stimulator, in which it must spend a day. After the specified time, the cuttings are buried in the ground. The latter is fertilized with complex fertilizers, preferably a month before planting.
The Dutch rose is kept under film for 2-3 weeks, avoiding the influence of direct light. The film is removed daily - firstly, for ventilation, and secondly, to moisten the plantings. You need to spray frequently.
If you decide to plant a Dutch rose as a seedling, work is carried out only in the spring - when the earth has warmed up enough and the threat of return frosts has passed. The planting process is classic: 30 days before work, the soil is dug up, fertilizer is applied, and a month later a hole is formed, drainage is laid and the seedling is planted.
Pest and disease control
Dutch roses have a stable immune system, which allows you to grow the plant without fear. However, lack of care leads to fungal diseases: black spot, powdery mildew.If the owner notices that the crop has begun to develop more slowly, flowering has deteriorated, and strange spots have appeared, it is necessary to act.
Treatment is carried out with fungicides, the drug is selected based on the symptoms. It makes sense to think about the consequences of infection in advance. Preventive measures help prevent the development of fungi, viruses, bacteria, and also get rid of pests.
Several times a season, the root zone of Dutch roses is sprayed with Fitosporiom
Application in landscape design
Dutch roses are the standard of beauty for designers. Tall shrubs are used to create backgrounds and lush flower arrangements.
If you want to place roses in front, it is recommended to plant conifers in the background
The plant looks great in combination with blue flowers. The Dutch rose is adjacent to bluebells and cornflowers. It is difficult to find in park areas, especially in Russia. This is due to the fact that in winter the plant must be cut and covered.
But in private homes, Dutch roses are grown quite successfully. The Queen of Flowers finds a place in spacious flower beds and flowerpots.
The plant is also used to decorate garden buildings - verandas, arches, canopies.
Conclusion
Dutch roses have a number of advantages over domestic varieties. Although they do not have a distinct aroma, foreign species are much more resistant to external conditions, they have strong stems and good immunity. However, the bushes need regular care. In its absence, one should not expect colorful flowering.
Reviews of Dutch roses
