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The variety of rose varieties allows gardeners to choose the most suitable flower shrub for the site. Of course, each species has its own growing characteristics and care needs. Among the unpretentious options, the Mary Ann rose stood out, relatively young, but managed to win the hearts of many flower growers in Europe and Russia.
Rose Mary Ann is often used to decorate borders.
History of selection
Rose Mary Ann (Mary Ann) is simultaneously classified as a hybrid tea Tantau and a spray group. It was bred in 2010 by employees of the Rosen Tantau company. Breeders tried to create a hybrid that could combine the traditional flower shape with good frost resistance. Rose Mary Ann turned out to be very attractive as a result. Gardeners note that the plant has spectacular double buds and also tolerates frosty winters well.
Initially, the Mary Ann rose could be found in European gardens. The ornamental shrub came to Russia only in 2017.
Description and characteristics of rose Mary Ann
Rose Mary Ann is a medium-sized plant. The height of the bush does not exceed 1 meter, width - 0.6 m.The stem is erect and quite strong, not bending even with abundant flowering.
Green mass in moderation. The leaves are small, dark green with a glossy surface. Their shape is classic, rounded and elongated with jagged edges.
The flowers are large, up to 10 cm in diameter. One bud can consist of 70-80 petals, which bend outward when fully open, forming a kind of rosette. Their shade is delicate, from purple to orange tones. Flowers are collected in 5-7 pieces. into the inflorescence. The aroma is pleasant, sweetish, similar to fruit. Some gardeners even note that the Mary Ann rose smells like citrus fruits.
The hybrid begins to bloom in the second half of June, the last buds fade by the end of autumn. Such long and abundant flowering makes the shrub quite attractive to gardeners. The buds themselves change quickly, so it is recommended to cut them off to maintain the decorative appearance of the bush.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main feature of the Mary Ann rose variety is its abundant flowering, which lasts throughout the summer until the first frost.
In addition to the large size of the flowers, the Mary Ann rose also stands out for its pleasant sweet aroma.
Pros:
- medium-sized lush bush;
- frost resistance;
- large flowers of traditional shape;
- resistance of buds to precipitation;
- good immunity to many cultural diseases.
Minuses:
- the width of the bush does not allow planting several types of other flowering plants nearby at the same time;
- from a large amount of sunlight, flowers begin to turn pale, so partial shade is required;
- Due to its pleasant sweet aroma, the shrub is often susceptible to attack by insect pests.
Features of cultivation
Seedlings for planting should be carefully selected in a specialized nursery or store. It is best to give preference to two-year-old specimens with a well-developed root system.
Planting is carried out in early spring. In the fall, the Mary Ann rose can also be planted in a new place, but the main thing is to do this a month before the first frost.
The location should be chosen on a hill with protection from draft winds and direct sunlight. It is also necessary to take into account the depth of groundwater so that the root system is not susceptible to rotting. Rose Mary Ann prefers chernozem or loamy soil with neutral acidity.
The pit for planting is prepared in advance. Its depth should be about 50 cm and width 30-40 cm. Drainage material, superphosphate and humus must be placed at the bottom. Then the seedling is installed, evenly distributing the rose roots. Cover with soil so that the root collar lies no more than 5 cm underground. Lightly compact and water abundantly. It is advisable to mulch the tree trunk area.
After planting and in the future, it is necessary to carefully care for the plant, because the flowering of the rose and the preservation of its decorative effect will depend on this. Basic care requirements include timely watering, fertilizing, pruning and preparation for winter.
It is necessary to water the Mary Ann rose regularly, as abundant flowering requires recuperation. Irrigation of the soil is carried out at least once a week. On hot days, watering is doubled. It is carried out early in the morning or in the evening at the root to avoid burns of the green mass.
In addition to regular watering, timely feeding is also important for the Mary Ann rose. For this purpose, mineral and organic complexes are used. During the growing season, it is recommended to apply fertilizers at least three times (in the spring, during budding, and at the end of flowering).
To form a bush, be sure to adhere to the correct pruning. It is made for rejuvenation and sanitary purposes. In the spring, after awakening, deformed and frozen branches are removed. In autumn, excess and old shoots are trimmed to prevent the rose bush from thickening.
During the flowering period, faded flowers should be trimmed to maintain the decorative appearance of the bush.
Mary Ann roses are pruned in several ways, alternating them:
- slight shortening of the branches, removing only dry and deformed areas;
- medium (up to 5-7 buds) – necessary to stimulate early flowering and crown formation;
- low (up to 2-4 buds) - it is carried out to rejuvenate the rose bush.
The Mary Ann rose is prepared for winter in the same way as other varieties of crops. The variety itself is characterized by good winter hardiness, since without shelter the shrub can withstand up to -23 ºC. You should pick a rose if the winters have little snow and frost.
Before winter, the bush should be well watered and the final fertilizing should be done with organic fertilizers. Afterwards, the tree trunk area is hilled up and mulched with spruce branches, pine branches or dry leaves, and sprinkled with earth on top.
If the winter is frosty, then to cover the Mary Ann rose, first build a frame and lay non-woven material on top, leaving a small hole. In early spring, the shelter is periodically ventilated so that the plant adapts more easily.
Reproduction methods
You can propagate the Mary Ann rose using two methods:
- cuttings;
- graft.
For cuttings, select healthy shoots, which are cut to a length of 6-10 cm (the presence of buds is required). The lower cut is made at an angle and treated with a means to stimulate root growth. Then the cuttings are planted in a previously prepared container with a nutrient soil mixture. Cover with film to create a greenhouse effect. Be sure to ventilate and water.
The grafting is carried out at the end of summer; for this, young one-year-old shoots about 1 cm wide with three buds are cut. Leaves, thorns and the middle bud with bark are removed. Then the root collar is exposed on the shoot and a T-shaped incision is made. The grafting site is wrapped with film and the root collar is sprinkled with soil.
Diseases and pests
Rose Mary Ann is considered resistant to many diseases. But still, if not properly cared for, powdery mildew may appear on the bush. It occurs when there is excessive moisture. The first signs are mold, after which brown spots form on the damaged area. If a disease is detected, the infected areas should be removed and burned, and the bush should be treated with ammonium nitrate.
To prevent powdery mildew, you can use wood ash, tinctures of tansy or onion peels.
Pests are more of a threat to the Mary Ann rose, as they are attracted by the pleasant aroma of the flowers. Most often, the shrub is susceptible to attacks by caterpillars of leaf rollers, moths and green aphids. When caterpillars appear, chemicals should be used. As a preventive measure, a soda solution is suitable, which must be sprayed twice a week.
A soap solution is usually used against green aphids. Treatment with the composition is carried out for a week.
Application in landscape design
The decorative appearance of the Mary Ann rose is valued by gardeners. It is used for planting in large areas as a single plant, as well as in a group with other shrubs and flowers. Typically, this variety of rose is used to decorate borders; it goes especially well with herbaceous perennials.
Conclusion
Mary Ann roses are a colorful and very decorative representative of this culture. But in order for the plant to delight with lush flowering and a pleasant aroma, you should adhere to the rules of planting and care.
Reviews from gardeners about rose Mary Ann
