Content
Climbing roses for Siberia are represented by several varieties that are distinguished by the greatest winter hardiness. Frosts in the region are severe, so shelter is required in any case. How to properly plant and care for roses is described in detail in the material presented.
Climatic features of the region
Climbing roses can be grown in Siberia, but it is necessary to take into account several climatic features of this region:
- Winters are very harsh, temperatures almost always drop to -30OC (usually in December-January) and even lower. You need to understand that temperatures of 15-20 degrees below zero are the norm for Siberia.
- Quite often, winters are snowy, especially in Southwestern Siberia. This contributes to the formation of a good cover for hiding climbing roses.
- Spring can be very cold - in May there are often return frosts down to 0OFrom on the ground and below.
- Autumn can come quite early - sometimes the first snow falls in September. And frosts on the soil can be expected at the very beginning of the first autumn month.
- Summer in Siberia is often hot, with insufficient rainfall. In July there are droughts, so it is important to maintain the watering norm.
The best frost-resistant varieties of climbing roses for Siberia
For Siberia, it is necessary to select winter-hardy varieties of perennial climbing roses. There are many such varieties, and among them you can find flowers of very different colors. A description of the most beautiful representatives that can withstand severe frosts can be found below.
Swan Lake
Rose Swan Lake is a bush with a height of 1.8 to 3.6 m. Moreover, it also spreads 1.8 m wide. It produces very large flowers of a white-cream hue. Each of them is different in volume and consists of 30-50 petals.
Large white and cream flowers catch the eye
Casino
Casino is a climbing rose with large flowers of pure yellow, delicate shade. They appear in large quantities and bloom repeatedly. The bush is tall, grows up to 4 m. The buds are elongated and pointed in shape, giving a pronounced fruity aroma.
Flowers reach a diameter of 10-11 cm
Elf
Elfe is another famous Siberian climbing rose. Produces a vigorous bush with erect shoots, reaching 3 m in height. The flowers are large, from 8 to 14 cm in diameter, greenish-white in color, smell pleasant and generally look very romantic. Flowering is observed throughout the summer.
The variety is resistant to major infectious diseases
Sympathy
The Sympathie variety is a double rose that is grown in Siberia and other regions. Produces red flowers, 3-5 on one stem.They reach 10 cm in diameter, while the bush itself grows to 3-3.5 m, and spreads up to 2 m in width.
The climbing rose Sympathy is suitable for growing in Siberia
The variety is resistant to rain and all major fungal diseases.
Westerland
Westerlend is a variety of climbing rose for Siberia with orange flowers (5-10 on one peduncle). They are quite large, up to 11 cm in diameter. The bush is not too tall - 1.5-2 m, and spreads about the same in width. The inflorescences open even in the rain and appear throughout the season.
Westerland roses have good immunity to infections
Flammentanz
Flammentanz - roses with red flowers of small sizes (7-8 cm in diameter). At the same time, they are combined into brushes of 3-7 pieces, so they look very impressive. The climbing rose bush reaches a height of 2-2.5 m and a width of 2 m.
Flammentanz belongs to winter hardiness zone 4, withstands even severe frosts below -30 degrees
The variety is optimally suited for cultivation in Siberia.
Polka
Polka is a climbing rose for Siberia, has good winter hardiness and immunity to diseases. The flowers are creamy, apricot in color, appear in 2 waves - at the beginning and at the end of summer. The foliage is dark, shiny, and forms a beautiful background.
The bush reaches a height of 2.5-3 m, and spreads 2 m wide
Santana
The climbing rose Santana is also well suited for Siberia, because with proper shelter it can withstand even extreme frosts. Produces semi-double flowers of a single red color. The branches of the bush are powerful, erect, and grow rapidly.
The variety is well suited for vertical gardening
Coral Dawn
Coral Dawn is a climbing rose for Siberia, one of the modern varieties, characterized by good winter hardiness and immunity to diseases.
Coral Dawn produces flowers of a coral shade with a diameter of 10-12 cm
The shrub reaches a height of 2.5-3.5 m, sometimes a little higher. The foliage is glossy green and makes a beautiful background.
Lagoon
Another climbing rose for Siberia received the romantic name Laguna. The flowers are bright pink, up to 11 cm in diameter, 3-5 on each stem. They give a very pronounced fruity aroma. The bush branches well, is erect, reaches 2-2.5 m in height, and 2 times less in width.
The climbing rose Laguna for Siberia is characterized by long and abundant flowering
Planting climbing roses in Siberia
When planting, you need to choose the right time, select a suitable area, and also prepare it. How to do this is described below.
Landing dates
As in other regions, planting climbing roses in Siberia can be planned either in spring or autumn. Moreover, spring is considered the main time, and in the fall it is better to replant old climbing bushes, since they require less time to take root. However, it is worth considering that the climate has its own characteristics (spring can be very cold, and autumn can be too early). Therefore, it is important to correctly determine the optimal planting time, taking into account the weather forecast.
In spring, climbing roses in Siberia are planted at a time when the soil has already warmed up to at least +8OC at a depth of 10-12 cm. Checking this is quite simple - you need to bury the thermometer at the appropriate depth and hold it for several minutes, then take the readings.If we talk about a specific time, then it is best to plan the planting of climbing roses in Siberia at the end of April. Even if short-term return frosts are expected, you should not be afraid of them - as a last resort, you can simply mulch the plantings.
As for autumn, climbing roses should be planted at the end of August, because even in the middle, second half of September, the first frosts may occur. There is no need to hesitate - the deadline is the middle of the first autumn month. Thanks to this, the roots of Siberian roses will have time to get stronger and will survive even the harsh winter in Siberia.
Selecting a location
To plant climbing roses in Siberia, you can choose different places - near the house, in the flower garden, along the borders of the garden. But it is important that the flowerbed meets several requirements at once:
- It is best to choose hills, because water accumulates in lowlands, which is especially important after heavy rain and snowmelt.
- The site should be open and sunny, although weak partial shade from bushes or buildings is also allowed.
- The soil must be fertile and loose, but even if it does not meet these parameters, preliminary preparation can be carried out.
- Climbing roses should definitely not be planted near the wall of the house - you need to maintain a distance of at least 1 m (otherwise the bush will be covered with snow and ice due to the temperature contrast).
Flowering bushes are planted in sunny areas
Advice! Several months before planting climbing roses in Siberia, the flowerbed needs to be prepared. The soil is dug up and humus or compost is added (5-7 kg per 1 m2). If the soil is clayey or dense, you should add sand or vermiculite (1-2 kg per 1 m2).
Planting process
Planting a climbing rose in Siberia is quite simple, but it is important to take into account the size of the root system, as well as the characteristics of the variety, in order to correctly calculate the minimum distance. The main sequence of actions is as follows:
- The day before planting, seedlings with an open root system are placed in a solution of a growth stimulator, for example, “Zircon” or “Heteroauxin”.
- Planting holes are formed at a distance of at least 2 m from each other (tight planting). The same amount is measured from nearby plantings, shrubs or buildings.
- Next, they dig a hole, the depth and diameter of which can range from 40 cm to 1 m. The root system should be placed freely - this is what you should focus on. Although if the cuttings are more than 20 cm, they can be trimmed - this method stimulates the growth of new roots.
- A 10-centimeter layer of small stones or expanded clay is placed on the bottom.
- Climbing rose seedlings are placed in the center and sprinkled with fertile soil. Lightly tamp so that the root collar goes to a shallow depth (3-5 cm).
- Then water it abundantly with settled water (a bucket per seedling) and mulch after a few days. If planting is done in the fall, climbing roses in Siberia must be covered for the winter, which is discussed in detail in the next section.
Caring for climbing roses in Siberia
Almost all regions in Siberia have insufficient moisture. The climate here is not characterized by frequent rains, but dry winds and drought are often observed.With this in mind, it is important to organize good care for climbing roses.
Watering
For proper watering, experienced gardeners recommend following these tips:
- Young seedlings of the first year of planting need to be watered once a week, and in drought - twice as often.
- In the future, water should be given as needed so that the surface layer of soil always remains slightly moist.
- Moreover, the volume should be large enough - a bucket per bush, and the water should be settled and not cold.
- Water in the early morning or late evening, and it is important to ensure that the drops do not fall on the leaves, and especially on the flowers and buds.
Climbing roses in Siberia must be watered regularly
Top dressing
Climbing roses in Siberia should be fed quite often - 6-7 times per season:
- Immediately after removing the cover, water with a solution of ammonium nitrate 20 g per 10 liters.
- Two weeks later they repeat the same thing.
- When buds begin to form, climbing roses in Siberia are given complex mineral fertilizer, for example, azofoska or Kemira Lux.
- A few days before flowering, water with organic matter, for example, mullein infusion 1:10 or bird droppings 1:20. You can also use liquid potassium humate.
- The fifth feeding for climbing roses in Siberia is given immediately after flowering ends (or its first wave). You can apply complex fertilizer again.
- Finally, the sixth time is fed at the end of summer. You can pour in an infusion of wood ash 200 g per 10 liters or solutions of preparations based on phosphorus and potassium compounds, but in no case nitrogen.
Loosening and weeding
Periodically, the soil should be thoroughly loosened, especially after heavy rains or heavy watering. Otherwise, the surface layer will become compacted, making it difficult for oxygen to reach the roots.Weeding is carried out as necessary to remove weeds. To keep them as small as possible, it is recommended to mulch the plantings with hay, sawdust, peat or other materials.
Trimming
It is extremely important to prune climbing roses in Siberia in a timely manner, otherwise they will quickly lose their decorative value. The main period is early spring after the snow melts, but before the buds begin to swell, i.e. first half of April. During pruning, old, diseased, dry branches are removed, and healthy shoots are also shortened by a third of their length. As for the skeletal branches, they can also be shortened, but not so significantly, for example, by a quarter of the length.
Preparing for winter
Already at the end of summer, climbing roses in Siberia stop being watered abundantly and fertilizing is excluded, with the exception of potassium-phosphate compounds. The soil in the tree trunk circle is loosened, and in mid-October a layer of mulch 10-15 cm high is laid. Around the same time, autumn pruning is carried out - well-developed, healthy shoots are slightly shortened, all foliage, remnants of petioles and peduncles are removed.
As for the shelter, it is better to build it in early November, when there will definitely be no warming. You can use different materials and available tools:
- polycarbonate;
- spruce branches (cover with a bucket on top);
- agrofibre stretched over a frame made of arcs;
- Covering with snow is additional protection in winter.
The most reliable shelter for a climbing rose in Siberia is in a hut
Conclusion
Climbing roses for Siberia are often grown to decorate the entrance to the house, gazebos, arches and other vertical structures. Such shrubs are well suited for decorating a recreation area and the shore of a country pond. If you follow the described rules, the roses will bloom very profusely and will practically not suffer from frost or disease.
Reviews from flower growers about climbing roses in Siberia
