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There are few things in the world of flowers that can compare to the exquisite beauty and magnificence of peonies. And if you are looking for the most excellent and delightful varieties of peonies, then Holland is the country that ranks first in their cultivation. Dutch peonies are known for their unsurpassed beauty, variety of color shades and long flowering period. This article describes the world of Dutch peonies, examining the best varieties with photographs and names.
Description of Dutch peonies
The flowers of Dutch peonies are large and lush in shape. They can be single colors or combine several shades to create unique and attractive combinations. Peony petals can be smooth or double, with different shapes and textures. Some varieties have large double flowers with many layers of petals, while others have a simpler shape with delicate and graceful petals.
The color palette of peonies from Holland includes a wide range of shades. You can find peonies with bright and rich colors such as red, pink, orange and purple. Peonies also come in softer, more pastel shades such as white, cream, pink and lavender. Each color has its own unique appeal and ability to hold attention.
Additionally, these plants are known for their durability and resistance to weather conditions. They can withstand cold winters and hot summers, maintaining their beauty and attractiveness. This makes them an ideal choice for gardens and landscaping.
Dutch peonies also have a pleasant aroma that can fill the air around them. Their aroma can be sweet, floral or even lightly fruity. This adds extra charm and romance to a garden or bouquet with these flowers.
The best varieties of Dutch peonies with photos and names
Many varieties of peonies were bred in Holland. They are all beautiful in their own way. To find a suitable option, you can familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the most popular Dutch varieties.
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah Bernhardt is one of the most sought after peonies among flower growers. The variety was created by the Dutch breeder Tobias Asser in 1906. This peony got its name in honor of the famous French actress Sarah Bernhardt.
Sarah Bernhardt is distinguished by large, double flowers that have a soft pink tint. The petals press tightly against each other, creating a spectacular spherical flower.
Peony Sarah Bernhardt is very often used to create bouquets, especially wedding ones.
Coral Charm
Coral Charm stands out for its bright and rich colors.Its buds start with an orange hue and then eventually turn into a pastel pink, coral color.
It has large semi-double flowers and strong stems. Coral Charm flowers are cup-shaped and have thick petals that gradually change color.
The variety was selected in the USA by Samuel Wissing.
Fading in the sun, the Coral Charm peony takes on new shades
Bowl of Cream
Bowl of Cream is a hybrid peony variety that was developed in Holland. It was introduced by gardener Kleiman in 1963 and has since won the hearts of many gardeners and gardening enthusiasts. This variety got its name due to its large, snow-white flowers that resemble a cup of cream.
Bowl of Cream is distinguished by its creamy white, double flowers, which can reach up to 20 cm in diameter. They are bowl-shaped and have a delicate texture.
Peony Bowl of Cream, due to its color, resembles whipped cream
Karl Rosenfield
Karl Rosenfeld is a variety with large dark red double flowers with a slight purple tint. They are completely double and have a diameter of up to 20 cm.
The variety was bred in Holland in 1908. Named after the famous breeder Karl Rosenfeld.
This peony has strong stems and is highly resistant to weather conditions.
Peony Karl Rosenfeld has thick petals that create the impression of luxury and sophistication.
Shirley Temple
Shirley Temple is a peony with soft pink double flowers that resemble rose buds. It has a delicate aroma and attracts attention with its elegance. Shirley Temple is an excellent choice for creating romantic and delicate floral arrangements.
This variety was bred in 1948 in the USA.The name "Shirley Temple" was chosen in honor of the famous American actress, who in her time was a symbol of innocence and charm.
A special feature of the Shirley Temple variety is its delicate color.
Festiva Maxima
Festival Maxima is a classic variety of Dutch peony, which was introduced into cultivation back in 1851 in France. It is distinguished by its unique beauty and exquisite aroma. The double flowers of Festival Maxima are large in size and snow-white in color, with bright red spots in the center. This contrast creates a stunning effect and makes the variety unique and unforgettable.
The Festiva Maxima bud is white with red fringe along the edges of the central petals
Red Charm
Red Charm is a hybrid variety of Dutch peony that was developed by gardeners in the Netherlands. It is distinguished by large, double flowers, which have a diameter of about 15 cm. They have a rich red color, which attracts attention and creates a bright accent in the garden or bouquet. The petals have a smooth texture and beautiful shape.
The Red Charm peony has a complex structure: the outer petals are dense, and softer petals are concave in the middle.
Duchesse de Nemours
Duchess de Nemours is a peony with creamy white double inflorescences that have a light aroma. It was bred in France in 1856 by agronomist F. Calot. This variety got its name in honor of the Duchess de Nemours.
Duchess de Nemours is distinguished by its large, completely double flowers, which have a diameter of about 15 cm. The petals are white with soft green shades, the middle is slightly yellowish.
Duchess de Nemours is considered the same “grandmother’s” or classic peony
Krinkled White
Creekland Wide is one of the most beautiful non-double varieties of Dutch peonies. Its snow-white flowers with a delicate milky tint and a bright yellow center look like a daisy or a white butterfly. Corrugated petals are arranged in two rows.
This variety was bred in the United States in 1928. It looks amazing even though it has a simple flower shape.
The buds of Crinkled White are pale pink and turn milky white when fully bloomed.
Cora Louise
Cora Louise belongs to the group of Ito hybrids, which was bred in the USA by breeder Anderson and introduced in 1986. This peony variety got its name in honor of the daughter of one of the Dutch hybridizers.
Among the distinctive features of this variety are large, semi-double flowers with a diameter of about 15 cm. Peony petals are light pink in color with darker burgundy-purple hues in the center. The inflorescences have a pleasant aroma and attract bees and butterflies.
As they fade, the soft pink color of the petals becomes whiter
These are just some of the best varieties of Dutch peonies. Each of them has its own unique beauty and appeal, and the choice of variety depends on your preferences and gardening needs.
Features of cultivation
There are several important aspects to consider for successful breeding of Dutch peonies:
- Landing place. Dutch varieties prefer sunny or semi-shady locations. They need a well-lit area to provide enough light for photosynthesis. However, they can also survive in the shade, but flowering will be less abundant.
- The soil. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil.They do not tolerate stagnant water, so it is important to provide a good drainage system. It is recommended to add organic fertilizer or compost to the soil before planting to provide nutrients for the plant.
- Watering. Dutch plants need regular moisture. This is especially true during the period of active growth and flowering. Overwatering should be avoided as this can lead to root rot. It is recommended to water the plants in the morning or evening to avoid water evaporation.
- Fertilizer. Regular feeding is needed to ensure adequate nutrition. It is recommended to use fertilizers with a high phosphorus content, as this promotes root development and flowering. Plants should be fertilized in spring and autumn.
- Trimming. After flowering, it is recommended to remove faded flowers and stems to stimulate the growth of new shoots. Pruning can be done in late fall or early spring to shape the bush and remove damaged or diseased parts of the plant.
- Winter hardiness. Peonies from Holland usually tolerate winter conditions well, but in cold regions it is recommended to cover the plants with a layer of mulch or dried leaves to protect the roots from frost.
Dutch peonies in landscape design
Plants look great in landscape design and can become a bright accent in the garden. Their large flowers attract attention and create an atmosphere of luxury and sophistication. Peonies can be used in groups or alone, in combination with other flowers or as the main element of the composition. You can mix different varieties of peonies with other flowers to create attractive combinations.
Combination with lavender, irises or roses will create a magnificent effect
Flowers can be used to create hedges or avenues
Dutch varieties are suitable for a variety of garden styles, from classic to modern.
They can also be grown in containers and pots.
Potted plants are a great way to add beauty to your balcony, terrace or veranda
Conclusion
Dutch peonies are one of the most attractive and popular flowers due to their beauty and variety. They are an excellent choice for creating vibrant and sophisticated floral arrangements and also look great in landscape designs. If you want to add beauty and elegance to your garden, you need to pay attention to Dutch peonies.
Reviews of peonies from Holland
