Content
Peony Edulis Superba is an exquisite representative of the world of flowers, capable of decorating a garden with beauty and unique aroma. This article describes the history of its appearance, characteristics, and also presents the secrets of planting and caring for the plant.
Breeding history
The peony was created by the French gardener Lemon Nicholas back in 1824. The Edulis Superba variety was the result of many years of breeding work at the royal court. Lemon Nicholas created a plant with a unique aroma reminiscent of a rose, which gave the variety a special charm.
Edulis Superba is a real treasure of the garden, capable of attracting the eye and captivating with its aroma.
Description of the peony variety Edulis Superba with photo
Edulis Superba is an amazing plant that can decorate a flower garden with its exquisite beauty and uniqueness. The stems are attractive with their unusual color and density. Double flowers exude a aroma reminiscent of a rose.
Leaves and stems
The leaves are a rich emerald shade, large and glossy. They give the bush a special elegance and attractiveness. The stems reach a height of 70 to 90 cm, creating a beautiful vertical composition.
Flowers
Peony amazes the imagination with its colors. Large terry buds with a diameter of 15-17 cm delight in beauty. The color of the petals can vary from soft pink and lilac to crimson-white, creating a unique palette of colors. The petals have a silky structure and a corrugated edge, and their shape resembles a crown. The flowers have a wonderful aroma.
Bush size and spreading
The Edulis Superba bush has an excellent shape and compactness. Its height is about 70-90 cm and its width is about 60 cm. This makes it easy to fit the plant into a variety of garden compositions. The bush is spreading, with graceful stems on which buds and leaves are located.
Sun-loving and frost-resistant
Edulis Superba is a sun-loving crop that prefers well-lit areas of the garden. It can also grow in partial shade, although flowering will be less abundant. The plant exhibits excellent frost resistance, which makes it a reliable and beautiful decoration even in the cold months.
Variety category
Peony Edulis Superba belongs to the group of large-flowered double peonies. Beautiful inflorescences and unique aroma make it one of the most desirable and exquisite members of the peony family.
Flowering dates for peony Edulis Superba
Edulis Superba is an early flowering variety that delights with its flowers in early spring. Abundant and long-lasting flowering makes it an indispensable garden decoration.
Advantages and disadvantages
Any variety has its own advantages and disadvantages.Peony Edulis Superba has a lot of positive characteristics.
Exquisite aroma, comparable to the scent of a rose, creates a romantic atmosphere in the garden
Pros:
- abundant and long-lasting flowering gives bright colors to the area;
- high frost resistance;
- double flowers of unusual shades;
- strong immunity to diseases and pests makes caring for the plant easier.
Flaws:
- does not tolerate wetlands and excess moisture.
- Requires plenty of sunlight, especially at noon.
Landing Features
Proper planting is the key to a beautiful and healthy plant. You must follow these recommendations:
- Planting time: Spring or autumn (before cold weather).
- Choose a sunny location with good drainage soil.
- Soil preparation. Prepare a hole about 60 cm deep and wide. Garden soil and compost are mixed in it.
- Landing. Immerse the root collar to a depth of 3-5 cm. The peony's eyes should not be deeper than 3 cm.
Care instructions
To maintain health and beauty, plants are recommended:
- Regular watering during the period of active growth. Maintain humidity, but avoid stagnation of moisture.
- Feeding. In spring, a fertilizer with a high phosphorus content is added to stimulate flowering.
- Mulching. Cover the soil with mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Preparing for winter
In order for the plant to survive the cold months without problems, the following requirements must be met:
- Feeding before winter. At the beginning of autumn, organic fertilizer is added.
- Shelter. Cover the plant with dry leaves or straw to prevent hypothermia.
How does it reproduce
Peony propagation methods are similar to those used for other herbaceous plants. Common methods include the following:
- Dividing the rhizome of the original plant.
- Using stem cuttings from the mother bush.
- Growing from collected seeds.
Disease and pest control
The peony variety Edulis Superba is famous for its resistance to diseases and pests, however, with improper care the following problems are possible:
- Rust: Leaves develop spots caused by fungal spores that are spread by the wind.
- Mosaic: Marbled spots may appear on the leaves and this disease is difficult to treat.
- Root rot: Peony roots may become covered with plaque.
Fungicides such as Strobi, Horus and Fitosporin can be used to control these diseases. Bushes can be treated with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture. If signs of the disease are noticed in time, Alirin-B or Thiram can be used.
Roots affected by rot should be removed, and surviving plants should be treated with Fundazol 0.2% or 2% solution of Bordeaux mixture.
If the disease has seriously damaged the foliage of the plant, it is recommended to dig up the bush, cutting it to the roots, and burn it far from the site. The soil also needs to be disinfected with Karbofos, Vitavax 2 or Carbation.
French peonies can be attacked by the following pests:
- Aphids: These insects feed on plant sap, damaging flower stalks.
- Root-knot nematode: This parasite attacks the root system of peonies, causing weakened stems. Treatment is difficult, and in some cases it is recommended to dig up the plant and disinfect the soil with a 1% formaldehyde solution.
To kill aphids, you can use insecticides such as Aktara or Actellik. In the initial stages of root damage, you can use a solution of celandine (400 g per 5 liters of hot water).
Other pests, such as bronco, can be eliminated with insecticides (Bazudin and Medvedtoks). To get rid of ants, it is recommended to pour boiling water over the anthill and distribute boric acid balls around the peony.
Application in landscape
Edulis Superba will fit perfectly into the garden. Here are some ideas on how to use this variety in landscape design:
- The combination of the aroma of Edulis Superba and the beauty of roses will create a romantic atmosphere.
- Bright irises will highlight the delicacy of peonies, adding contrast to the garden.
- Lavender will provide a fragrant accent, adding to the visual delight.
- By mixing exquisite peonies with bright sunflowers, you can create an original harmony.
Neighbors in the garden can be:
- Lilies of the valley. They will enhance the spring mood of the garden.
- Phloxes. These flowers will perfectly complement peonies, creating a bright composition.
- Hosta. In shady areas, the hosta will be an excellent neighbor for peonies.
- Sage. Sage will help add contrast.
Edulis Superba is a palette for creative experiments
You can experiment with peonies:
- It is permissible to grow in flowerpots on a balcony or loggia.
- You can create mixed ensembles by combining peonies with different colors.
- Peonies are often placed in mixed flower beds. They will stand out among other plants.
Conclusion
Peony Edulis Superba is a true work of art of nature. Its graceful flowers and sophisticated aroma will make the garden a truly magical corner of nature.
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