Content
Chrysanthemums need to be replanted regularly. The plant is a perennial. After a certain time, it needs to change its place, otherwise the intensity of growth and flowering will decrease. It is important for gardeners to know the nuances of autumn and spring transplantation of chrysanthemums so that the bush quickly takes root and blooms.
In order for chrysanthemums to bloom magnificently on the site, the bushes must be replanted regularly
Features of chrysanthemum transplantation
The perennial tolerates replanting equally well in spring or autumn. Young plants (up to 3 years old) must be moved at least once every 2 years. For old bushes, the optimal period is once a year; some gardeners recommend reducing it to six months.
Chrysanthemum transplantation at home is needed for:
- increasing or changing the flower planting area;
- improving the appearance of the plant.
A special feature of the flower is its active growth.During the entire formation process, the bush absorbs a large amount of useful substances, so replanting saves the plant from nutritional deficiency.
When to replant a chrysanthemum to another place
Any transplant is stressful for the plant. Therefore, you need to choose a period taking into account many nuances. For example, growing region, weather conditions, condition of the bush, reason for replanting. The main thing is to carry out the procedure no earlier than the moment when stable heat has been established.
It is important to take into account that the event must be carried out before the chrysanthemum begins to wilt due to a lack of nutrients. When the soil is depleted, further cultivation of the crop in the old place is impractical. The flowers become smaller, the plant loses its decorative effect.
Is it possible to replant chrysanthemums in spring?
Among the majority of flower growers, spring is considered the best time for transplantation. This is due to the fact that it is easier for the bush to endure stress and recover before the onset of cold weather. Another reason is that spring replanting is much easier than at other times of the year. After the snow melts, the soil is soft, moist, and pliable. Digging up a chrysanthemum will not be difficult. There is no danger of injuring the root system. The roots are easily removed from soft soil without tearing or damage.
The exact time of transplantation should be determined based on climatic conditions. It is necessary that the threat of return frosts pass and a stable warm temperature be established. The procedure is best performed in cloudy weather.
Is it possible to replant chrysanthemums in the fall?
The flower tolerates autumn replanting well. Many gardeners prefer to replant chrysanthemums in October for several reasons:
- In autumn, it is easier to choose a bush with the necessary parameters - height, flowering period, color of inflorescences. At this time, all chrysanthemums demonstrate their decorative properties to the fullest.
At the moment of flowering, it is easier to choose a variety for transplanting into another composition
- The annuals have already bloomed. There is now room for new plants in the flower beds; you can choose the chrysanthemum variety so that the design is not disturbed.
There are certain rules for an autumn event that a gardener needs to follow:
- Complete the procedure 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. In the northern regions, it is advisable to replant the chrysanthemum at the end of September; in the south, you can slightly delay the date until mid-October.
- Do not plant bushes in the fall that were not previously grown in a flower bed. The root system of a flower cannot fully develop in a small pot, so it remains underdeveloped and will not cope with rooting before winter.
- Choose strong and healthy chrysanthemums for replanting.
Is it possible to replant a chrysanthemum during flowering?
Most often, the autumn procedure occurs at the time of flowering of the crop. Therefore, replanting bushes when they bloom is not prohibited. It is important to choose cloudy weather. The day should be cool, night temperature about 0 °C. It is important to follow all the required rules, then the plant will survive the replanting process well.
How to replant chrysanthemums correctly
To do this, you need to learn the basic nuances and try to carefully follow them. At the same time, the requirements for the planting process in spring and autumn are the same:
- Competent choice of site. For chrysanthemums, you should choose a sunny place with low groundwater levels.The flower is not afraid of frost, but waterlogging will damage it. If the groundwater is high, then you need to add coarse sand when planting.
- Preparing the soil and pit. The soil is needed with a slightly acidic reaction. It is good to add fertilizer, for example, rotted manure, compost, peat. Dig planting holes 20-22 cm deep.
- Preparing the plant. This point is the main difference between spring and autumn transplants. If the event takes place in the spring, then the method of dividing the bush is used. The soil around the plant needs to be moistened. Then carefully dig up the chrysanthemum, being careful not to harm the roots. Divide the mother bush with a sharp knife into several plants. Each part must have a root with shoots. Move the cuttings into prepared holes and cover with soil. When planting several chrysanthemums, place the holes at a distance of at least 50 cm. The autumn procedure consists of replanting a bush with a lump of earth. You need to cut the roots around the bush with a shovel at a distance of 25-30 cm. Moisten the soil, dig up the bush with a lump and move it to a new place. Here, pruning the roots, which will produce new shoots after transplantation, plays an important role. The bush will rejuvenate and next year will delight you with lush flowering.
Each cutting must have new shoots for the plant to take root.
- Water the plant. If the ground subsides, add the required amount of soil.
After 3-4 days, it is recommended to feed the chrysanthemum with liquid organic matter, for example, an infusion of bird droppings.
Gardeners try to dig up some varieties in the fall and move them indoors for the winter. Chrysanthemums are transplanted into a pot in the fall while still having flowers.The plant needs to be watered, carefully dug up with a lump of earth and moved to a flower pot. The volume of the container depends on the age and size of the bush.
If the flower was purchased or given as a gift at an inappropriate time for replanting, it will also have to be moved to a special container until spring. Chrysanthemums are transplanted into a pot after purchase using the transshipment method. It is necessary to prepare a container larger than the previous one, lay a layer of drainage, and add earth. Rearrange the plant and add soil and water.
For flowers that were transplanted into pots in the fall and stored in the basement, preliminary preparation is required. They need to be taken outside and left for 7-10 days to adapt to the ambient temperature. Then transplant in the manner described above.
You should not keep garden chrysanthemums in pots for a long time; there is not enough room for roots in them.
How to replant indoor chrysanthemums
Plants grown indoors also require regular replanting. For young chrysanthemums, the pot needs to be changed once a year. Adult plants should be replanted once every 2-3 years. In this case, you definitely need to look at the condition of the plant. If he needs a transplant, then there is no need to wait 2 years. Each time you should take a slightly larger pot.
Before the procedure, prepare a soil mixture of white sand, humus, garden soil and turf (1: 1: 4: 4). Add 2 tbsp to the mixture. l. dry bird droppings. It is important to ensure that the soil is not acidic. Pour boiling water over the soil and dry.
Place a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot and fill ½ volume with soil mixture.
You can prepare the soil yourself or purchase it at the store.
Water the chrysanthemum before replanting, then carefully remove it from the old pot. Shake off the soil a little and inspect the roots.Remove damaged, broken or rotten ones. Place the plant in a new container, sprinkle with soil mixture, lightly compact and water with clean warm water. Place it on a western or eastern window; on the southern side, chrysanthemums may bloom weaker. They don't like too much sun.
How to replant a chrysanthemum in the garden
A flower that has overwintered in a pot also requires proper replanting. Being in indoor conditions, the bush cannot immediately adapt to the street. It needs to be taken out a week before transplanting and placed in the garden. When the chrysanthemum adapts and gets used to the temperature conditions, you can begin.
Transplanting a chrysanthemum that has overwintered in a pot into open ground is no different from the procedure with garden specimens. You can plant the bush in the place where it grew before or in a new flower bed. If the hole is the same, then you should add wood ash to it before planting and mix it with the soil. Then the chrysanthemum will bloom more magnificently. The first feeding is allowed no earlier than after 2 weeks.
How to care for chrysanthemum after transplantation
It is worth considering options for spring and autumn procedures. Bushes planted early in the season will need:
- Watering. For the first 2-3 weeks, the soil should be moistened frequently, but without stagnation of water. This factor is very important. Chrysanthemums do not tolerate waterlogging. Then you need to water the bush as the soil dries, trying to pour water into the root zone. The frequency of the procedure depends on weather conditions and soil structure.
- Feeding. You can feed the transplanted chrysanthemum for the first time after 3-4 days. The main components are nitrogen and phosphorus. The culture responds well to nutrition with an infusion of bird droppings. A complex fertilizer for flowers can replace it.
- Weeding. It is necessary to remove weeds, especially the first time after transplantation. This will help the root system get enough moisture and nutrients to take root.
If the chrysanthemum is transplanted in the fall, it will need preparation for winter. Chrysanthemums must be protected from getting wet:
- When stable cold weather sets in, cut the bush to a height of 10 cm from the ground.
- Hill up the plant. It is important to ensure that the surrounding surface is level. If holes remain, there will be an accumulation of water in them, which will lead to rotting of the root system. This measure of protection is sufficient for regions with heavy snow that remains until spring. If there are frequent thaws in the area, then chrysanthemums need additional protection. Place a fence of bricks around the bush, on which to place boards or pieces of slate. This design will not allow the roots to get wet, and will provide ventilation to the ground.
- Cover the top with spruce branches, branches or leaves. The shelter will need to be removed in the spring after the snow has melted and the temperature has stabilized above zero.
If all the steps are completed correctly, then next year your favorite flowers will bloom magnificently again.
Proper transplantation guarantees high decorative value of the crop
Useful tips
Experienced flower growers always have several secrets that help them grow luxurious chrysanthemums. They will be useful to anyone who is going to replant a bush on their site:
- If you purchase a variety in the fall whose frost resistance is unknown, then it is better to transplant the chrysanthemum into a pot for the winter. The plant will survive well for several months in the basement, and in the spring it can be planted outside. You should do the same with a chrysanthemum purchased in a pot in the fall.The bush will not have time to take root before winter and may die. Before sending to the basement, you need to cut the stems to a height of 15 cm and wrap the container in cloth. This will protect the crop from premature germination. In spring, move to a bright and warm place, wait for shoots to appear and replant.
When keeping a garden plant in a pot, it is necessary to trim the stems
- When transplanting tall chrysanthemums, you need to immediately take care of support.
- The culture reproduces well from cuttings. If for some reason it was not possible to transplant a chrysanthemum from the street, you can plant a cutting.
- Before applying, the infusion of chicken manure must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.
- Chrysanthemums should be replanted regularly, otherwise flowering becomes unattractive due to the smaller flowers.
- In the hot season, it is recommended to spray the plant with water. Especially if it grows in a room.
Simple tips will help even novice gardeners grow luxurious chrysanthemums.
Conclusion
Replanting chrysanthemums is not at all difficult. This event must be carried out regularly. Therefore, you need to carefully study the entire process so that the transplant takes place without problems, both in spring and autumn.
