Content
- 1 What does a daffodil flower look like?
- 2 The best types and varieties of daffodils with photos
- 3 New varieties of daffodils
- 4 Rare varieties of daffodils with photos
- 5 Conclusion
There are dozens of varieties of daffodils with photos and names. Before choosing a plant for your summer cottage, you should study the popular options and their features.
What does a daffodil flower look like?
Narcissus (Narcissus) is a monocotyledonous plant of the Amaryllidaceae family. It has a dense underground bulb and ribbon-shaped leaves, narrow or wide.In spring it blooms with tubular buds sitting on the tops of leafless shoots. In the vent of the flower there is usually a bell-shaped or saucer-like crown. The fruits are three-locular capsules with spherical seeds.
The best types and varieties of daffodils with photos
Photos of varieties of daffodils give an idea that the flowers are simple and double, with light and dark petals. Plant varieties can be divided into several main groups.
Tubular
Tubular daffodils form one bud on each stem; the length of the shoot can be about 40 cm. The petals are usually white or yellow, sometimes two-colored.
Point Barrow
The Dutch variety produces beautiful funnel-shaped buds up to 11 cm in diameter. The petals are pure white, the crown has a light yellow tint, but may fade over time. The buds have a corrugated edge and emit a pleasant aroma.
Point Barrow blooms in early May
Dutch Master
The trumpet daffodil bears large yellow buds and has a wide tube with a wavy edge. The flowers can reach 12 cm in diameter. The variety blooms in mid-April and remains decorative for about three weeks. It emits a faint aroma and grows well in shaded areas.
Dutch Master grows up to 60 cm above the ground
Varieties of large-crowned daffodils
Daffodils of this group have a smooth or wavy crown, the length of which is about 1/3 of the size of the perianth. They come in a wide variety of shades. Their centers are orange, pink or yellow, and the lower petals are cream, white or gold.
Mount Hood
The large-crowned variety of narcissus for forcing and soil produces creamy or creamy yellow buds that gradually acquire an almost white tint. The flowers are large, up to 10 cm wide, shoots reach 40 cm in height. The variety begins to bloom in April, the decorative period lasts about two weeks.
It is recommended to plant the Mount Hood variety in sunny areas.
Easter Bonnet
The low daffodil has pale yellow buds with oval petals. The crown of the flowers is light orange, corrugated at the edges. A pinkish tint may be visible on the edge.
Easter Bonnet grows up to 30 cm above the ground
Varieties of small-crowned daffodils
Small-crowned daffodils have a very small corolla, which does not even reach a third of the length of the perianth. They bear one bud per stem with white, cream or yellow petals. The crown may be orange or pink, as well as red.
Amor
The perennial variety blooms in late spring and bears bright buds up to 13 cm in diameter. The perianth of the narcissus is white, and the crown is bright orange, wavy along the edge. The variety has been known in culture since 1957.
Amor produces flower stalks up to 37 cm tall
Audubon
Hybrid small-crowned daffodil grows up to 50 cm above the ground. In the mid-late period it blooms with white flowers with a yellow crown. The core of the buds has an interesting shade transition - in the depths it is golden-yellow, closer to the edges it is straw-colored, and along the very edge it is pinkish-orange. The crown is quite large, up to 4 cm wide.
In the middle zone Audubon blooms in late April and early May
Varieties of multi-flowered daffodils with photos
Multi-flowered daffodils usually bloom with compact buds. But at the same time, up to 2-8 flowers are formed on each stem.
Minnow
This beautiful variety of narcissus reaches only 20 cm in height. It begins to bloom in April, bearing yellow buds of 2-5 pieces per stem. Well suited for the front of flower beds and for borders, easily withstands slight cold spells. In winter it can tolerate temperatures down to -40 °C. During the decorative period it emits a light but pleasant aroma.
Narcissus Minnow blooms for about three weeks.
Erlicheer
The multi-flowered variety is distinguished by very abundant flowering and forms up to 20 buds on one shoot. Blooms in April or May depending on the region. The flowers of this variety are small, creamy white, up to 4 cm in diameter. Yellow streaks may be visible on the petals. The height of the stems of the variety is about 35 cm.
Erlichir variety blooms within 14-20 days
Terry
Daffodils of this type have complex buds with a double structure, most often they are white, yellow or two-colored. Usually they produce several flowers at once on one shoot. They are decorative, but require protection from the wind and often break after rain under the mass of buds.
Acropolis
Narcissus up to 45 cm has bright green narrow leaves. It bears white buds with rounded petals, the core of the flowers is yellow-orange. The variety can be planted in partial shade and in the sun; the decorative period occurs at the end of April and beginning of May. Akropolis tolerates cold weather well and is not afraid of rain.
The Akropolis variety is often used for cutting - flowers can last in a vase for about a week
Replete
The daffodil variety has been popular since 1975.The height reaches 30 cm, the diameter of the buds is on average 10.5 cm. The petals of the plant are white, double in structure, the crown has an orange-pink tint. The variety is used for cutting, and is also grown in mixborders and flower beds.
Narcissus Replit can grow in one place for up to five years.
Triandrusaceae
Triandrus varieties rise above the ground by about 25 cm. They bear two or more flowers per stem; the lower petals of the buds are usually slightly bent back.
Hawera
Photos of varietal daffodil show that the plant is not tall - only about 17 cm above the ground. It blooms with small buds with a crown slightly protruding above the petals. Forms 4-6 flowers per stem. Both the petals and the core have a lemon-yellow tint; the variety looks good in illuminated areas.
The Hawera variety blooms quite late - in late May or early June.
Tresemble
This fragrant variety of narcissus blooms with white flowers, three per stem. Each of the buds can reach about 8 cm in diameter. The petals are narrow, slightly elongated, greenish in color, the crown is first yellow, and then brightens almost to white. During flowering, the variety emits a pleasant smell. Buds appear in April; in cold regions they can form only in early May.
The height of the Tresemble daffodil reaches 40 cm
Cyclamenoides
Cyclamenoid daffodils are short in height, up to 25 cm. They bear one bud per shoot, while the crown of the flowers is very narrow and long, drooping down. The petals at the base are strongly curved back.
Jetfire
The description of the daffodil plant gives an idea of a low perennial with bright yellow flowers. The diameter of the buds is on average 8 cm.The crown is elliptical orange, with grooves along the edge. The variety usually begins to flower in early May.
The Jetfire variety has good frost resistance and is suitable for growing in harsh climates
Baby Dole
A short daffodil for border planting and rock gardens grows only up to 20 cm. It has bright green leaves and light lemon flowers, a long cylindrical crown, a rich yellow hue. The buds are very fragrant, reaching 6 cm in diameter. The flowering of the variety lasts about two weeks.
Daffodil Baby Dole blooms in April
Jonquilliaceae
Jonquil daffodils have short shoots with 2-6 buds. The petals are rounded and slightly bent back, the protruding crown is cup-shaped.
Golden Smile
From the photo and description of the narcissus flower you can see that the buds and crown of the variety are bright yellow, the core is a darker shade. The variety is valued for its decorative properties and pleasant aroma. The plant rises up to 30 cm above the soil. The buds are quite large and can reach 10 cm in width.
Narcissus Golden Smile looks good in sunny areas, but needs regular watering
Step Forward
The variety blooms at the end of April or in the first ten days of May. On one peduncle, 2-3 buds with yellow petals appear. The central part of the narcissus first has the same shade, then lightens and becomes greenish-white.
Step Forward reaches 30 cm in height
Tatset or tacet-shaped
Daffodils of this group are distinguished by abundant flowering - 4-8 buds appear on the shoots. The crown is shortened in the center, much smaller than the perianth lobes.
Geranium
A popular variety rises up to 30 cm above the ground.The petals of the plant are smooth, snow-white, the middle part is bright orange, up to 1.5 cm in diameter. 2-4 buds appear on each shoot, with the first being the largest, and the subsequent ones noticeably smaller. The variety has been in cultivation since 1930.
Most often, Narcissus Geranium is used for early spring forcing.
White Marvel
The hybrid variety blooms with large white buds. The crown of the flowers is also light, with outgrowths-segments. The buds appear late; usually the decorative period begins towards the end of May. 2-3 flowers are formed on the shoots of White Marvel. The variety is highly resistant to adverse weather; the stems can withstand gusts of wind and buds heavy from rain.
White Marvel flowering lasts only about ten days
Poetic
This group includes tall varieties of daffodils with single buds on strong stems. In their natural form, flowers are common in the Mediterranean. They love warm climates and sunlight and usually bloom in May.
Actaea
The white variety of narcissus rises up to 40 cm above the soil. It blooms with large buds, the core is bright yellow, slightly greenish at the base. There is a red fringe on the edges of the crown. The variety loves warmth and good lighting; when grown in cold climates, it can develop slowly.
Narcissus Actea begins to bloom in mid-May
Milan
The plant is tall - shoots reach 50 cm above the ground. Flowering starts in April, white buds with bright lemon cores appear on the shoots. During the decorative period, the variety emits a pleasant but unobtrusive smell.
The Milan variety blooms on average two weeks.
Split-crown
Split-crowned daffodils can be recognized by the specific structure of the middle part. According to the name above, it is divided into separate segments.
Taurus
A medium-sized variety of narcissus blooms in April and May with white buds with a yellow center. The border of the crown is orange, rather wide, corrugated and notched. The structure of the plant's buds is slightly reminiscent of orchid flowers, reaching 15 cm in diameter.
Narcissus Taurus grows up to 35 cm when planted in well-lit areas
Orangery
One of the earliest varieties of narcissus in the southern regions blooms at the end of March. It has a white perianth and a bright orange crown, split at the edges. It exudes a strong, pleasant aroma and prefers planting in semi-shaded areas. The buds stay on the shoots for quite a long time - on average 3-4 weeks.
The petals of the Narcissus Orangerie acquire a creamy hue over time.
Hybrid
All varieties obtained as a result of long-term selection are called hybrid. Such species are characterized by especially beautiful and bright flowering, although they can be quite capricious to care for.
Arctic Bells
The early variety is distinguished by its unusual bud structure - its petals are very narrow and short, the white crown seems truly huge against their background. The species has thin, bright leaves and often produces several flower stalks at a time. The height reaches an average of 20 cm, well suited for planting in rock gardens and borders.
The Arctic Bells narcissus blooms for up to three weeks.
Sunny Girlfriend
The plant has a strongly cut corolla to the base.The crown is orange-pink, yellow in the middle, with openwork wavy edges. The petals are white and long. The variety is quite young, it was obtained in 2009, but quickly gained popularity among gardeners. Suitable for growing in the ground and for cutting, does not fade for a long time in water. The variety can be planted both in the sun and in partial shade.
The height of the Sunny Girlfriend variety reaches 45 cm
Others
The other category includes varieties of daffodils that are not included in the main groups. The following varieties are mainly in demand in culture:
- Cuatrecasas (Narcissus cuatrecasasii). A perennial herbaceous plant found in southern Spain and Morocco. It has straight, wide leaves and bears single flowers with a crown that is solid or crenate along the edge.
The buds of Narcissus Cuatrecasas are only 3 cm wide
- Brandon (Narcissus bulbocodium). A perennial with dark green plates produces arrows up to 30 cm. One large flower with short petals and a large crown appears on the shoots. The stamens may break out of the tube or be of the same length as it.
Narcissus brandushka is distributed in the Mediterranean from France to North Africa
The listed varieties of daffodils are not as spectacular as the hybrid varieties. However, gardeners often plant them in their summer cottages as part of flower beds and borders.
New varieties of daffodils
New varieties often appear in the wide range of hybrids. Several interesting varieties have been developed in recent years.
Angelica
The plant appeared on the market in 2008. It has a double flower structure, the petals are pale yellow or creamy white. The crown is brighter, with a rich pink center.
The Angelica variety blooms in April and remains decorative for about three weeks.
Ferris Wheel
A fragrant variety with a pink-orange crown develops well in sunny areas and does not fade or dry out. The petals of the plant are snow-white and elongated. Flowering occurs in mid-spring and with good care lasts up to a month.
The Ferris Wil variety was developed in 2011 in the Netherlands
Rare varieties of daffodils with photos
Rare varieties of ornamental crops are usually capricious. They are most often grown for forcing or in closed greenhouses. In this case, it is easier to organize comfortable conditions for the flowers.
Assoan (Narcissus assoanus)
The heat-loving Mediterranean variety reaches only 15 cm in height. It blooms with small, but bright and fragrant flowers of a yellow hue. On the stem, buds appear singly or in groups of 2-3. In its natural form, the plant is found in the south of France and Italy.
Flowering of the Assoan narcissus starts in warm regions at the end of February
Stunted (Narcissus nanus)
The flower reaches only 15 cm above the ground and blooms in early spring. The buds of the species are yellow with a slight sulfur tint. The crown widens noticeably closer to the apex.
The flowers of the low-growing narcissus reach 3 cm in width
Conclusion
Varieties of daffodils with photos and names need to be studied before purchasing planting material. This will allow you to choose the most beautiful and hardy variety, optimally suited for a particular site.
