Calistegia fluffy: planting and care, photo

Calistegia fluffy is one of the varieties of the plant called the Siberian rose. In fact, it came to us from the gardens of North America, China and Japan, where it is not cultivated. Our gardeners liked the plant because it grows quickly and blooms beautifully.

Botanical description

Calistegia fluffy is used as a hedge in many areas.

Calistegia is a perennial with a well-developed root system. The roots are dense, white in color, and can grow quickly. New shoots appear in spring at a distance of 1-1.5 m from the main plant. Calistegia vines are very flexible, covered with brown skin and can grow up to 4 m in length.

The leaf plates have the shape of an elongated triangle of bright green color, which are located along the entire length of the shoot. The leaves are slightly wavy along the edges with a relief pattern of veins. The flower is represented by a double bud, its diameter is from 3 to 9 cm. The shade of calistegia is white or in pink tones. Flowering continues throughout the summer season. The fruit is a small capsule with seeds.

By the beginning of the winter period, all shoots die off completely.All that remains of calistegia is the rhizome. With the arrival of the next growing season, the root system will again begin to produce new shoots.

Attention! Calistegia is a somewhat toxic plant and is sometimes used as a medicine. The flower can cause poisoning if eaten.

Application in landscape design

Calistegia has proven itself well in landscape design. The only thing it is not suitable for is making bouquets, since its flowers tend to close at night or during bad weather. It is also undesirable to plant the crop next to other flowers in the front garden or flower bed. She will not tolerate such a neighborhood.

It is mainly used for vertical development. Calistegia fluffy is suitable for landscaping gazebos, swings, and arches. In a short time it will reliably hide the contours under the thick green mass. Even a simple chain-link mesh can become the basis for a beautiful hedge. Calistegia fluffy looks good on a balcony or veranda, planted in boxes, and decorates the windowsill.

Reproduction methods

Flowering of fluffy calistegia continues throughout the summer.

Garden species of calistegia are propagated by seeds or root shoots. However, the vegetative method is considered the best. The long roots have accessory buds from which shoots grow. At the beginning of spring, you can remove the top layer of soil without damaging the root system and emerging young stems, and separate the part with vertical shoots with a sharp tool. Next, it is transplanted to another place, where the shoot will begin to develop quite quickly.

Planting and care

Before planting a perennial, you need to determine the location, since calistegia fluffy can suppress other crops, and prepare nutritious soil in advance. Sunlight is important, otherwise it will have a bad effect on growth and flowering. The plant prefers loose soil; it also grows well on deciduous, loamy, and peaty soils. This should be taken into account when planting.

Subsequent care of the plant should consist of proper watering and fertilizing, as well as timely loosening of the soil, pruning and preparation for the winter period.

Important! Favorable temperature conditions for the crop are from 22 to 25 °C. Indicators above 30 °C negatively affect leaf blades, which begin to wither and fall off.

Landing dates and rules

Planting can be done when the soil is sufficiently warm. In temperate climates, early May is suitable for this. The cut areas of the root shoots should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon or another product. Then you can plant it in a hole to a sufficient depth.

Calistegia fluffy is actively growing. To limit the development of its root system, you need to use mesh tape, pieces of slate or plastic. Then the plant will not be able to capture excess territory. But you shouldn’t plant the crop in cramped containers - the root system will not be able to fully develop and the calistegia may die.

Watering and fertilizing schedule

Calistegia fluffy will decorate a balcony, arch or swing in a summer cottage

Calistegia fluffy tolerates temporary short-term drought well, but stagnation of water has a negative effect on it. When choosing a place for it, you need to take into account groundwater; its close proximity is extremely undesirable.A powerful root system allows it to be saturated with moisture for future use, and a temporary lack of moisture will not harm the plant. Based on this feature, watering Calistegia fluffy is necessary only during a long absence of precipitation.

It is known that the perennial grows quite quickly, which means it needs regular fertilizing. In the spring, you can add humus to the soil; from May to September, the crop needs to be fed with mineral fertilizers. Before the start of winter, the soil must be mulched with ash.

Trimming

In addition to autumn pruning of spent shoots, Calistegia fluffy will require periodic removal of dried flowers throughout the season. In addition, occasionally it is worth carrying out sanitary pruning of the plant, removing broken and rotten shoots.

Preparing for winter

Although the crop is unpretentious and tolerates winter well, proper preparation for frost is necessary. As already mentioned, first of all, dry shoots should be pruned, then you need to make a layer of mulch in the root zone. In addition, fluffy calistegia, unlike other varieties, will require shelter for the winter, especially if the winter may be without snow. Suitable materials include moss, peat or fallen leaves.

Need for transplant

Calistegia fluffy can grow in one place for more than 10 years, especially if the soil is regularly fed. She reacts negatively to the transplant, so it is advisable not to touch her again. However, if this is necessary, then the best time for this procedure is late autumn after flowering has ended. Replanting in summer will destroy the plant.

Pests and diseases

Of the insect pests, calistegia is most often susceptible to attacks by the following parasites:

  • slugs, snails that appear from a lack of lime in the soil;
  • spider mites, which infect foliage during hot periods.

To get rid of these insects, you will need to treat them with special preparations.

Calistegia fluffy develops vertically

In rainy summers or when the soil is regularly overwatered, the plant is susceptible to powdery mildew, which can be caused by fungal microorganisms. This disease will be indicated by a certain white coating. It is advisable to detect the disease and pests at the initial stages. In this case, it will be easier to treat them with fungicides. But before starting treatment, sanitary pruning of damaged areas should be done and watering should be reduced.

Conclusion

Calistegia fluffy belongs to the Bindweed family. Unlike other species, it has unique flowers that delight the eye all season long. It is unpretentious, tolerates winter well, and can survive short-term droughts. The culture is loved by gardeners because it can quickly become a beautiful hedge.

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