Content
- 1 Classifications of gladioli
- 2 Descriptions of varieties with photos
- 3 Low growing gladioli
In our world it is difficult to find a person, even a very small one, who is not familiar with this flower. Already first-graders have a good idea of what gladioli are, but if they knew how many varieties of these flowers exist in the world, they would be very surprised. Probably not a single flower has such an endless variety of colors in the inflorescences themselves. After all, gladioli are even green and brown, gray and almost black. And what is especially interesting is that Russia currently occupies a leading position in the world in breeding work with gladioli, especially with large-flowered varieties.
This article will show a wide variety of gladioli, photos of which you can see here. From the thousands of existing varieties, the best were selected, according to reviews of flower growers who have been breeding these gorgeous flowers for several years.
Classifications of gladioli
Like many other flowers, gladioli are very diverse. New colorful varieties emerge every year. An ignorant person can already get completely confused in them. To facilitate this process, several classifications of these flowers were invented, which formed the basis of a special nomenclature with the help of which experienced gardeners can easily determine the basic data of a particular variety.
First of all, gladioli differ in flowering time. There are:
Color group name | How many days can pass after planting before inflorescences appear? |
|---|---|
Early, r | About 72 days |
Mid-early, Wed | About 77 days |
Average, s | About 83 days |
Mid-late, sp | About 88 days |
Late, p | About 95 days |
Gladioli can also differ in the diameter of one flower in an inflorescence. Based on this characteristic, there are five different flower sizes.
When describing varieties of gladioli, after the name, the first place is always a three-digit number. The first number just indicates the size of the flower:
- Miniature flowers, less than 6 cm in size.
- Small flowers, 6 to 9 cm in diameter.
- Medium flowers, the size of which ranges between 9 and 11 cm.
- Quite large flowers, with a diameter of 11 to 14 cm.
- Very large flowers, the diameter of which exceeds 14 cm.
The last two numbers in this number describe the main color, shade and various features of the patterns in the color of the flower. There are 11 primary colors to describe color, including white. The descriptions of the most beautiful varieties of gladioli that will follow will be arranged according to the main colors that exist in the classification of these flowers.
The nomenclature usually also indicates data on the inflorescence: how many flowers are formed in it, and data on how many flowers can be fully opened at the same time is given through a slash. The height of the plant is often also indicated.
In addition, gladioli can vary in the degree of corrugation of their petals. There are five grades to describe this, from non-corrugated (ng) to super-corrugated (ssg). The nomenclature of each variety must also indicate the year of registration of the variety and the name of the breeder.
Descriptions of varieties with photos
Below we will present the best varieties of gladioli, both in terms of their beauty and ease of cultivation, ease of propagation, good and powerful growth. Most of them are gladioli varieties of Russian selection, since they have shown the best adaptability to the difficult Russian climatic conditions. In addition, as noted above, Russian breeders have no competitors in terms of beauty and variety of varieties of large-flowered gladioli.
White gladioli
White varieties gladioli There are pure snow-white shades, but there is also a large group of white flowers with various colored inclusions, spots, eyes, etc. The most popular and adapted to Russian conditions are early and mid-early varieties. The parade of white gladioli will begin with them.
Moscow Belokamennaya 400-SR-99 Dybov, SSG 21/8 150
Using this variety as an example, you can practice reading descriptions of gladioli varieties. 400– means that the size of the flower (4) is from 11 to 14 cm, and 00 - means that the color of the flowers is pure white without specks.
SR – means that the variety is mid-early, which means it blooms somewhere in July.
99 – year of registration, Dybov – surname of the breeder, SSG – means super strongly corrugated flower petals, 21/8 – the total number of flowers in the inflorescence/the number of opened flowers at the same time.
Finally, the last digit 150 – indicates the height of the gladiolus.
Moscow Belokamennaya is one of the most valuable white varieties. She has repeatedly won prizes at flower shows.
The petals of these flowers are very dense, almost waxy. The flowers are quite resistant to rain, but due to their high altitude they require a garter.
White Birch 500-S-02 Vasiliev, SG, 24/10
The young flowers of this gladiolus have a creamy tint and only become pure white when fully opened. The flowers grow very powerfully and well. They won several Moscow exhibitions.
Next, we will present several early varieties of gladioli of a basic white color, but with a variety of patterns.
Assol 301/401-SR-08 Krasheninnikov, G, 20/10, 140
The size of the flowers of this variety can vary from medium to large, so two numbers are indicated at the beginning of the description. If the three-digit number ends in an odd number, this means that there are spots, specks or borders in the color of the flower.
This variety has a very beautiful contrasting combination of ruby color in the center with white and golden edges.
Rowan on the Snow 501-RS-06 Kiselev, SSG, 20/8, 140
The inflorescence of this variety is very rigid and straight. The petals are dense, almost waxy. The flowers make a wonderful early cut flower. The flowers were prize-winners at the Moscow exhibition in 2009.
Green varieties
Green gladioli are not yet so often seen in the collections of flower growers - they are very unusual in appearance. The most valuable and interesting are the varieties whose flower color is pure green without any yellow or white impurities.
Radiant green 402-S-02 Kuznetsov, SG, 22/8, 150
The plants have a very strong inflorescence. The petals are also very dense. It is valued by flower growers for its reliable flowering in all weather conditions. It reproduces and grows well.
Green Fairy 403-RS-10 Tsarev, SSG, 22/10
One of the most beautiful green varieties. It shimmers with all possible shades of green against a background of super-corrugated petals.
Travushka – Muravushka 505-RS -05 Dybov, SSG, 23/9
The variety has repeatedly won at various exhibitions.It is considered one of the best among green gladioli in terms of a combination of different characteristics.
Yellow and cream
Yellow gladioli symbolize the rays of the sun.
Krasava 513-OR-07 Dybov, SG, 24/10
As you can see from the nomenclature, this variety is one of the earliest. Under good conditions it can bloom as early as the end of June. In addition, with such a large inflorescence of 24 flowers, up to ten of them remain open. This is very rare for early varieties.
Zest 513-SR-03 Dybov, SG, 22/10
This gladiolus has a very beautiful rich yellow color with a touch of crimson in the center. The peculiarity of the variety is that its baby blooms in the year of planting.
Golden Antelope 414-S-07 Trifonov, SSG
Considered one of the best yellow solid varieties. Even the inner petals are decorated with fringe.
Polovtsian dances 517-S-2000 Gromov, SG, 20/8
One of the most beautiful gladioli, where red-pink radiant spots shimmer on a bright yellow background. The inflorescence is very dense and powerful.
Fawn and orange
Gladioli of these flowers symbolize the happiness of life and give a warm, festive, joyful mood.
Honey saved 427-S-98 Dybov, SG, 23/10
The inflorescence has an ideal shape and a rich orange-honey color. These gladioli grow well and are wonderful to cut.
Yantarnaya Baltika 523-S-85 Gromov, G, 23/10
The variety was bred back in 1985 and has not yet lost its popularity. It is very easy to care for and reproduces well.
Golden Symphony 423-SR-07 Vasiliev
Very beautiful and delicate gladioli are a fawn color among orange flowers.
Salmon varieties
It is quite appropriate to give salmon flowers for a celebration to both men and women.
The most famous and popular salmon gladiolus is
Grand Duchess Elizabeth 532-SR-03 Kuznetsov, SSG, 23/12
This variety has repeatedly won exhibitions and was even sent to Holland to undergo various tests. A real masterpiece, both in beauty and unpretentiousness.
Peppy 435-RS-08 Krasheninnikov, G, 18/8, 130
Gladiolus is a very unusual and beautiful color. It is in good health and reproduces remarkably well.
Pink varieties
Bouquets of pink gladioli are perfect as gifts for young girls, as they symbolize purity and tenderness.
Love potion 542-SR-94 Dybov, SG, 22/9
The variety has good disease resistance and produces many strong and healthy children. Considered one of the best among pink flowers.
Among the newest varieties of gladioli, I would especially like to highlight
Granddaughter's eyelashes 443-S-16 Vasiliev, SG, 20/9
Although this variety was bred only a year ago, it is already very popular and loved among flower growers both for its charming appearance and for its resistance to external conditions.
Red varieties
The color red symbolizes active vital energy and gives self-confidence and courage. Bouquets will be magnificent at any celebration.
Hungarian 558-RS-10 Tsarev, SG, 20/8, 140
An amazing plant that combines early flowering, dark petal color and good health. A very rare combination of qualities.
Give me a Smile 556-RS-2002 Dybov, SG, 24/12, 180
Considered one of the best red gladioli. It is distinguished by powerful growth and good health. Prize-winner of many exhibitions.
Raspberry varieties
Bright crimson flowers, symbolizing energy, power and strong feelings, are perfect for business people and women of creative professions. They are good in contrasting bouquets with snow-white gladioli.
Soul of Russia 565-SR-11 Kolganov, SSG, 24/10
Gladiolus, very exquisite in beauty, resembles some orchids in the structure of its petals. Previously, it was impossible to even imagine flowers of such a shape in gladioli.
Vienna Symphony 563-С-10 Kolganov, SG, 22/9
Gladiolus has a very powerful inflorescence with beautiful tints of raspberry-milky shades. It is very popular.
Lilac varieties
They go well with pink tones in bouquets for young women and girls.
Aphrodite 575-S-05 Dybov, SG, 22/9
The petals of this gladiolus are very dense and waxy. The inflorescence is straight and also quite dense.
Divine Serenade 472-RS-06 Logutinsky, SG, 20/10, 120
Both the color and the corrugation of the gladiolus can evoke nothing but admiration. It is very popular.
Blues, purples and light blues
These cool tones will be appropriate in a business setting and at formal banquets. They give the impression of loyalty, dignity and seriousness.
Admiral Ushakov 484-RS-10 Baranov, SG, 25/8
The bush of this gladiolus is very powerful, the inflorescence is long and strong. The color is rich. A real handsome man and a prize-winner of Moscow flower exhibitions.
Gate of Heaven 484-S-04 Miroshnichenko, SSG, 24/10
One of the best and most popular gladioli in this color category. The petals are dense and waxy. Characterized by good growth and stability. Wonderful cut.
Ultraviolet 587-S-06 Trifonov, SG, 20/10
A real purple beauty with an ideal tall and strong two-row inflorescence. The inflorescences are very dense.
Brown and smoky gray
These color shades appeared relatively recently. The newest varieties of gladioli are trying to outdo each other in original color combinations of smoky and brown with possible inclusions of other shades. One of the first, which has already become almost a classic, is
Brown chalcedony 598-SR-95 Dybov, G, 22/9
One of the best brown gladioli. The plant is very powerful with a strong inflorescence. Characterized by a unique combination of smoky brown tones with a purple tint.
Silver Stream 492-RS-06 Baranov, G, 22/8
Gladiolus with a unique unique color. One of the favorites of flower growers. Is exotic. Prize-winner of many exhibitions.
Ancient Magic 495-RS-12 Baranov, G, 20/8, 130
Exotic, very rare colored gladiolus. It is a masterpiece of many gardeners' collections.
Low growing gladioli
Already about a hundred years ago, interesting low-growing varieties of gladioli were bred in Holland. These flowers usually do not exceed 40-60 cm in height. Of course, in terms of the beauty of the inflorescences, they are not as spectacular as their large-flowered counterparts, but they have enough other advantages that allow gardeners to happily grow them on their site.
- These flowers are distinguished by greater endurance and unpretentiousness.In the southern regions of Russia, low-growing gladioli do not even need to be dug up for the winter and left to overwinter directly in the open ground.
- Dwarf gladioli bloom much earlier - already in June you can admire their colorful inflorescences.
- Due to their short stature, the flowers do not need support, which means there is no need to tie them up.
- They combine well with other flowers and fit more organically into various flower arrangements in flower beds.
One of the most famous and popular varieties in Russia at present is Nymph, or Nymph, a photo of the flowers of which can be seen below.
The Peach Flower also looks good, captivating with the tenderness of its inflorescences.
Often, low-growing gladioli are sold in Russia in sets of a mixture of varieties, so it is quite difficult to identify the remaining varieties.
From all of the above, it becomes quite easy to understand that gladioli are beautiful flowers of various colors and shapes, among which everyone can choose something to their liking.
