Content
- 1 What do border roses look like?
- 2 Advantages and disadvantages
- 3 The best varieties of border roses with photos
- 4 How to Plant Border Roses
- 5 How to care for border roses in the garden
- 6 Diseases and pests
- 7 Propagation of border roses
- 8 Border roses in landscape design
- 9 Conclusion
- 10 Reviews about border roses
Border roses look harmonious in almost any garden and do not require complex care. But before planting them, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic nuances of growing them.
What do border roses look like?
Border roses are low varieties that rise above the ground to a maximum of 60 cm. They have a very sophisticated appearance and bloom abundantly with double buds. In many varieties, the petals change color during the season - for example, from yellow they gradually become crimson closer to autumn.
Border roses are unpretentious, easily take root on the site and tolerate frost well. Varieties of this type are widely used in country and urban landscaping.Sometimes bushes are planted in large pots - this makes them easier to care for and allows you to move plants from place to place.
Advantages and disadvantages
Videos about border roses note that the plants have both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:
- compact dimensions of bushes;
- universal application;
- abundant and long flowering;
- highly decorative;
- frost resistance;
- beautiful embossed petals.
The main disadvantage of border roses is the need for regular pruning. If you do not provide the bushes with good care, they will quickly lose their attractiveness. Without pruning, plants bloom worse and are more likely to suffer from fungi and pests due to lack of light and fresh air.
The best varieties of border roses with photos
There are many varieties of roses for borders. Several varieties are in particular demand among gardeners.
Sugar Baby
The German variety is unpretentious and tolerates cold and short-term drought well. It blooms with double rich pink buds up to 5 cm in diameter. It branches heavily and reaches a height of 50 cm.
Sugar Baby rarely suffers from fungal diseases
Green Ice
This beautiful variety bears medium-sized flowers up to 4 cm in diameter. 3-5 buds bloom on each shoot; during the decorative period the plant looks very impressive. The flowers of the variety are double in structure, white with a light green tint.
The low variety Green Ice can grow up to 80 cm in diameter
Little White
A low-growing pink variety produces double buds up to 5 cm wide.The flowers are collected in clusters of five and emit a pleasant soft aroma. The variety is hardy, but when grown on site it requires protection from drafts. Additionally, border roses need to be pruned regularly.
The maximum height of the Little White variety is 70 cm
Clementine
A low variety up to 50 cm above the ground blooms with terry orange buds. Depending on the lighting, the petals may take on a soft apricot hue. The variety is airy and light and does not require complex care. Rarely suffers from fungi and is not afraid of winter cold.
The Clementine variety blooms from early summer to late autumn
Lydia
The Dutch border rose spreads up to 60 cm wide. It blooms with soft pink buds, which in the sun become bright crimson or very light in color. The variety is frost-resistant and can be grown in the middle zone and northern regions.
Variety Lydia rises up to 70 cm above the ground
Yellow Doll
The miniature border rose spreads up to 25 cm wide. At the beginning of summer it bears yellow buds collected in inflorescences of four. The decorative period lasts until the first cold weather. The variety can be grown both in open ground and in pots.
Yellow Doll emits a sweet aroma with fruity undertones
How to Plant Border Roses
To plant border roses for care in open ground, you need to choose a well-lit, warm place for them on the site. In this case, it is desirable that at midday the bushes are in light shade - they do not like direct sunlight. The selected location must be protected from cold winds; you must also make sure that groundwater lies no closer than 1 m to the surface of the earth.It is best to plant border roses on a small hill.
The crop needs nutritious soil, with a neutral or slightly acidic composition. The bushes develop well on loam, but grow worse on sandy soil. Planting is carried out in the spring when a stable temperature is above 16 ° C, the ground must thaw and warm up properly.
The algorithm for preparing the site and directly transferring the seedlings into the ground looks like this:
- The chosen place is dug up properly, the soil is fertilized with complex minerals and moistened abundantly.
- For bushes, prepare several holes about 40 cm deep.
- A drainage layer of small pebbles or broken bricks is poured onto the bottom.
- A nutrient substrate is prepared from garden soil, peat, manure and river sand.
- Fill the holes halfway with soil.
- Place the seedlings in the center of the recesses and straighten the roots to the sides.
- Sprinkle the border rose with soil and moisten it generously.
When planting, the neck of the plant is lowered 3-4 cm below ground level. There is no need to deepen the bushes, but it is also not recommended to leave the roots too close to the surface.
At what distance to plant border roses?
It is necessary to plant border roses correctly taking into account the fact that the bushes will quickly begin to grow and will require free space for development. It is customary to leave 50-70 cm of space between individual specimens. The exact indicator depends on the variety - the more the plant spreads out in diameter, the more free space it needs.
How to care for border roses in the garden
Varieties of border roses for the Moscow region usually do not require complex care. It is necessary to pay attention to several points.
Watering
Border roses need moderate moisture. The soil in the flowerbed should not dry out too much, but it should not be flooded either. Water is added as needed, depending on the condition of the soil. The liquid is used at a well-settled, lukewarm temperature.
Border roses should be watered in the evening after sunset. In this case, water is applied directly to the root of the bushes. Leaves and buds should not get wet, as this can lead to burns or rot.
Top dressing
When growing border roses, it is necessary to apply fertilizer 2-3 times during the season. In early spring, the bushes are fed with minerals with a high nitrogen content or mullein infusion to stimulate shoot growth. In summer and closer to autumn, add Kornevin solution or complex preparations containing phosphorus and potassium.
Border roses should not be fertilized with fresh manure, as this can burn the roots.
Pruning border roses
It is necessary to prune border roses in the spring for sanitary purposes. Even before the start of active growing season, you should get rid of all diseased, dried, broken and twisted shoots. You can also shorten healthy branches by 1/3 to give the bushes the desired decorative shape.
Pruning border roses in the fall is done shortly before the onset of cold weather. All too long, deformed and old shoots of the plant are also shortened. The sections are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate to prevent rotting. The procedure is carried out at positive temperatures so that the bushes have time to recover before winter. During the pruning process, only sterile garden tools should be used, otherwise there is a risk of infection in the tissue.
Preparing for winter
Caring for a border rose in the fall is quite simple and comes down to sanitary pruning and removing the last buds. If the weather remains warm and dry, the bushes can be properly watered in September or early October. During the rainy season, there is no need to additionally moisten the crop; this will cause harm to it.
After the onset of the first cold weather, the border rose is insulated for the winter. The base of the shrub trunk is covered high with dry soil. The shoots are covered with spruce branches or a frame is installed and non-woven material is stretched on it - agrofibre, spunbond. The procedure is carried out only after the temperature drops below 0 °C. If you cover the bushes in warm weather, they will begin to rot and will not survive the winter well.
Diseases and pests
Border roses have average immunity. In unfavorable conditions they can suffer from diseases and insects. Of particular danger to bushes are:
- powdery mildew - a dry whitish coating forms on the leaves of the crop, which darkens and thickens over time;
Powdery mildew appears especially often on roses in rainy weather at temperatures around 20 ° C
- Alternaria - the plates of the border rose are covered with uneven brown spots;
Alternaria causes the greenery of the rose to wilt and cause the death of the perennial
- spider mite - a pest that entangles plant shoots in hot, dry weather and feeds on the sap of leaves;
Spider mites are afraid of water, so you can deal with them by simply spraying them
- aphids - a small insect densely adheres to stems and buds, slows down the development of the rose and leads to its withering.
Aphids are difficult to see with the naked eye, but their presence on the rose is indicated by a sticky coating on the leaves
It is necessary to combat plant diseases at the first symptoms with the help of copper preparations. The rose is sprayed against pests with a soap solution or ready-made insecticides. To prevent fungi and parasites, it is necessary to monitor the degree of soil moisture and prevent it from becoming waterlogged.
Propagation of border roses
There are several ways to propagate border roses on your site. Vegetative methods are mainly used, but sometimes the crop is also grown through seedlings.
Cuttings
At the beginning of summer, a shoot with three buds about 15 cm long is cut from an adult bush. The cuttings are dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and a growth stimulator, and then buried in loose soil at a slight angle. The soil is moistened and the shoot is covered with a cut plastic bottle.
When propagating border roses by cuttings, the sprouts are regularly ventilated for the next 1.5-2 months and, if necessary, the substrate is moistened. When new leaves appear on the shoot, it will be possible to move it to a permanent place on the site.
Seeds
Growing border roses from seeds is quite difficult, so this method is rarely used. The material purchased from the manufacturer is soaked in warm water for a week and sown in a shallow container in nutrient soil. The procedure is carried out in the fall; throughout the winter, the seedlings are regularly moistened and ventilated.
Border roses from seeds develop rather slowly, so the seedlings only manage to grow sufficiently strong by spring. After they reach 7-8 cm in height, they can be dived into another container. Seedlings are taken outside at the end of May or June.
Division
Border roses older than five years can be propagated by division.In early spring, the bush is dug out of the ground and cut along the rhizome into several parts. The cuttings are planted in separate holes; they must first be treated against rotting with a fungicidal preparation. Plants require the same care as ordinary seedlings.
Border roses in landscape design
Border roses are widely used in landscape design. Most often they are planted along paths or against the backdrop of taller hedges. The bushes look harmonious as part of artistic flower beds, suitable for edging flower beds and for decorating their foreground.
You can combine crops on your site with dozens of perennials and annuals. In particular, the bushes look beautiful next to daffodils and hyacinths, crocuses and lilies. Good neighbors for border roses are delphiniums, irises, phlox and hydrangeas.
Border roses in bright colors can be planted against a plain green lawn to create an accent
Conclusion
Border roses come in many varieties. But any variety of culture is distinguished by high endurance and unpretentiousness. When caring for them, you need to pay attention mainly to watering and pruning.
Reviews about border roses
