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White chrysanthemums have several dozen varieties of large and small flowers of different shapes - double, semi-double and others. These ornamental plants decorate the garden well - both its central parts and remote corners. Flowers are also used in making bouquets. They are combined with peonies, asters, carnations and others. Many varieties remain fresh for a long time, so such bouquets can be transported over long distances.
What do white chrysanthemums symbolize?
The language of flowers developed back in the 18th century. According to this science, almost every plant has its own symbol. The name of the white chrysanthemum literally translated from Greek means “golden flower”. In different countries this culture personifies:
- femininity, peace and prosperity (China);
- friendship and mutual sympathy, strong ties (USA);
- loss, grief (Italy, France, Belgium, Austria).
White color symbolizes purity, decency and nobility. To emphasize the sincerity of your feelings, you can give white chrysanthemums to any person.You can also present a bouquet in advance to gain trust and hope for a long, fruitful cooperation.
Varieties of white chrysanthemums with photos and names
There are several dozen varieties of white bush chrysanthemum. They are classified into different groups depending on the characteristics of the bush and flower - double, needle-shaped, bushy and single-headed.
Bride's outfit (dress)
This variety is often ranked first in the ranking of white chrysanthemum varieties. The plant is distinguished by lush double flowers and feathery leaves. The bush is not very tall - only 40-45 cm. However, thanks to their interesting shape, such flowers always lift your spirits. This white chrysanthemum is grown in well-fertilized soil. It is also important for her to provide regular watering 3-4 times a week.
Chrysanthemum The bride's outfit is distinguished by lush white flowers with a diameter of 5-6 cm
Snow White
Another interesting variety bred by domestic breeders is Snow White. The culture produces large (from 15 to 19 cm in diameter) semi-double flowers with a yellow center. The color resembles a chamomile - light petals and a darker core.
Snow White's inflorescences are not only large, but also very lush
Suitable for making flower arrangements. The flowers are unpretentious and remain fresh for a long time after cutting (up to 10-15 days). Another benefit is the rich, dark green foliage, which contrasts beautifully with the large flowers.
Along with the large-flowered variety, there is another Snow White with small inflorescences (up to 3-4 cm in diameter).Low-growing bushes can be used to decorate paths - they are used to create white flower borders.
Stallion
The variety is distinguished by yellowish-white petals of small sizes (up to 3-4 cm in diameter). Flowering is very late - from mid-September until the first frost. The culture is suitable for decorating bouquets as an auxiliary decorative element. The bushes have good immunity and are undemanding to care.
Delicate white inflorescences of the Stallion variety densely cover the bush
White stars
An original ornamental plant with numerous snow-white flowers. Suitable for growing in the garden (edges, borders, planting along paths) and in pots. This variety is also called Matricaria or maiden dwarf chrysanthemum.
A characteristic feature is long flowering, which begins 3 months after sowing and continues until the first frost. The bushes are small and compact, so to create a beautiful cover they are planted at a distance of 20-25 cm.
The delicate yellow center, framed by snow-white petals, looks attractive and festive
Polar bear
A heat-loving flower bush - it is best grown in the south, in the Black Earth Region and in some regions of the middle zone. Has good immunity to diseases and pests. Petals of light shades with a delicate lemon-colored center. Moreover, over time it turns white and looks even more attractive. The bush is tall (up to 60-70 cm in height). Flowering is abundant - begins in August and continues until the onset of the first frost.
The Polar Bear variety boasts beautiful, lush flowers with a diameter of up to 15-16 cm
Magnum
A foreign variety bred in Holland. The main purpose is to create flower arrangements and bouquets.The inflorescences are lush, silky, hold up well after cutting and remain fresh even during long-term transportation. The bush is tall (up to 1 m in height). The stem is well leafed, so the plant looks very attractive.
Lush white inflorescences of Magnum reach 20-22 cm in diameter
Alexandrite
A small bush up to 40-45 cm high with beautiful pinkish and white inflorescences (yellow and orange shades are visible closer to the center). Flowering begins (like many other varieties) at the end of summer.
The Alexandrite variety has lush light inflorescences with a diameter of up to 4-5 cm
Pyrethrum snow ball
Pyrethrum snow ball (Piretrum Snow Ball) is a snow chrysanthemum with beautiful small inflorescences (only 1.5-3 cm in diameter) of double and semi-double type. It is unpretentious to care and grows even in conditions of insufficient watering. If you fertilize regularly, the bush stretches up to 80 cm, in other cases - 40-50 cm, less often 20-30 cm. It has a specific smell that quickly disappears after cutting.
Pyrethrum snowball forms compact bushes with graceful flowers
White chrysanthemums in landscape design
Chrysanthemums in light shades can be combined with a wide variety of flowers. Red, yellow, blue, and orange crops look harmonious on a white background. Chrysanthemums can be used in single and group plantings:
- Rows along the paths.
- Floral mixborders.
- Multi-tiered plantings.
- On the shore of a pond.
- Single planting in the center of the garden on a well-kept lawn.
- Discounts.
White chrysanthemums in bouquets
In bouquet arrangements, white chrysanthemums also go well with flowers of different shades:
- red;
- yellow;
- orange;
- pink.
The white color is in harmony with the decorative greenery of mimosa, asparagus, lunaria, and magnolia.
In order for the flowers to last as long as possible, it is necessary to make an oblique cut and clean the lower part of the stem, removing excess leaves. Then it is immersed by a third or half and the water is changed every 2-3 days. The bouquet is kept on the window behind a curtain or on a table, away from drafts and direct sunlight. Another tip is to add a little sugar or vinegar to the water (a tablespoon per 1 liter of liquid).
One of the classic combinations is white and lilac chrysanthemums
Conclusion
White chrysanthemums are delicate, attractive crops. They look good both in single plantings and in flower arrangements. Due to their ability to maintain freshness for a long time, they are suitable for creating beautiful, lush bouquets.
