Content
- 1 What kind of drug is “Trichodermin”
- 2 How to use Trichodermin
- 3 Compatibility of Trichodermin with other drugs
- 4 Precautionary measures
- 5 Pros and cons of use
- 6 Storage rules
- 7 Is it possible to make Trichodermin at home?
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews about the use of Trichodermin
Instructions for use Trichodermin recommends using the drug for the prevention and treatment of fungi and infections in plants. In order for the product to be beneficial, you need to familiarize yourself with its features and consumption rates.
What kind of drug is “Trichodermin”
Trichodermin is a biological preparation intended to protect the root system of plants from infections. The product can be used:
- for tilling the soil before planting;
- for soaking seeds;
- for the prevention of fungi in vegetable, garden and indoor crops;
- for the treatment of infectious diseases.
In all cases, the universal drug has a good effect if you follow the recommended dosages and processing rules.
Composition of Trichodermin
The most valuable component of the drug Trichodermin is Trichoderma Lignorum, a microorganism with pronounced fungicidal properties. The mycelium looks like yellowish-green mold and releases carbon and antibiotic compounds. When cultivating the soil, it promotes the development of beneficial microflora, inhibits pathogenic bacteria and enriches the composition of the soil.
Trichodermin is a fungicidal biological product based on the fungus Trichoderma
In addition to the beneficial fungus, the preparation contains vitamins and a grain substrate - the basis for the growth of mycelium.
Release forms
Gardeners and gardeners can purchase the biological product Trichodermin in two forms:
- aqueous suspension;
- dry powder.
The concentration of Trichoderma in both forms is the same - about 8 billion fungal spores per 1 g or 1 ml of product.
Scope of application of Trichodermin
The biofungicide is used on site and at home for several purposes:
- for seed treatment, keeping in the preparation increases the immune resistance of planting material;
- for disinfection and enrichment of soil, the product helps eliminate harmful microorganisms and saturates garden soil with vitamins;
- for the prevention of infections and fungi in indoor plants, in particular Trichodermin is recommended for use for exotic species that are difficult to take root at home;
- for the prevention and treatment of rot, scab, coccomycosis and viral curl in garden trees and berry bushes.
Trichodermin can be purchased in liquid and dry form
Consumption rates
It is important to follow the instructions for use of Trichodermin TN82:
- When treating the soil before planting, it is necessary to pour 40 ml of Trichodermin solution into a bucket of water for every meter. The procedure is carried out once, when digging up the garden in the fall or when preparing planting holes.
- To soak the seeds, dilute 30-40 ml of the drug in a liter of water, and to treat the roots before planting - 50 ml in a similar amount of liquid.
- To treat growing vegetable and fruit crops, add 20 to 50 ml of the product to a bucket of water. Watering the soil can be done several times, but the breaks should be 7 days.
More precise dosages and consumption depend on specific garden plants.
Trichodermin's analogs
If it is not possible to purchase Trichodermin, you can use several drugs similar to it in composition and principle of action. These include: Phytodoctor and Fitosporin, Gaupsin, Planriz and Riverm.
The active components in the analogues are hay bacilli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa - soil bacteria with a positive effect.
How to use Trichodermin
In order for a biological product to be beneficial on the site, it must be properly prepared for use. The solution must be mixed strictly according to the instructions.
How to dilute Trichodermin
In both liquid and dry form, the biological product requires dilution with water. The prepared suspension is added to the liquid according to the instructions for a specific garden crop. But from Trichodermin powder it is necessary to first prepare a stock solution.
A stock solution is prepared from Trichodermin powder and then added with water.
The algorithm looks like this:
- 10 g of the substance is poured into a liter of warm water with constant stirring;
- the temperature in the room is maintained at 15 °C; the product cannot be prepared in a cold room;
- the solution is left in the dark and warm for 2-3 hours.
The finished product is added in the required quantities to the water for treatment according to the instructions.
How to use Trichodermin
The rules for using a biological product depend on the specific purposes and type of garden crop. For each case, the manufacturer provides separate algorithms.
Soil treatment with Trichodermin
Soil disinfection is usually carried out after harvesting and digging up the area. Trichodermin for tillage in the fall is combined with mulch and plant residues.
To fertilize the soil, add 3.5 liters of liquid suspension or powdered mother liquor to 50 liters of clean water. The product is mixed, after which the mulch and compost spread throughout the garden are generously poured.
In autumn, the soil in greenhouses and beds can be disinfected with Trichodermin
For soaking and germinating seeds
Seeds can be treated with trichodermin before planting - this will strengthen their immunity and reduce the risk of developing infectious diseases. The algorithm depends on the chosen form of the drug:
- If we are talking about a liquid suspension, then 20 ml of the finished product is diluted in a liter of warm water, mixed and the seeds are dipped into the solution for 5 minutes. After this, they are dried and sown in the ground the next day.
- When using dry powder, it is enough to dust the seeds.Planting material in the amount of 2 cups is slightly moistened, poured into a container with a lid, 5 g of the substance is added, closed and shaken for several minutes.
Soaking seeds in Trichodermin increases the immunity of crops
In both cases, the active components of the drug manage to penetrate the seed tissue and provide plants with protection during development.
For processing potato tubers
The use of the drug Trichodermin before planting potatoes is allowed. The seed material is processed as follows:
- 100 ml of liquid suspension or a similar amount of mother liquor is poured into 5 liters of water;
- mix the product;
- Place the tubers in the prepared liquid in batches of several pieces for 3 minutes.
Before planting, it is useful to treat potatoes with Trichodermin
The specified amount of solution is enough to treat a bag of potatoes, then the product will have to be prepared again.
When transplanting seedlings
Transferring seedlings to open ground is a responsible undertaking. When changing living conditions, seedlings can easily become infected. To protect them and quickly adapt, you can treat the roots with a special “talker”. The product is prepared as follows:
- humus and turf are mixed 1 glass each;
- add 5 g of dry biological product;
- add 5 liters of water in small portions, gently stirring the mixture;
- The “talker” is put in a warm place for 2 hours.
After this, the seedlings are dipped into the solution with their roots and transferred to the prepared holes.
Before transferring home seedlings into the ground, you can hold the roots of the seedlings in Trichoderma
The working composition can be used in other ways. If the seedlings are to be transferred to the garden bed in decomposing peat pots, then the product is injected into each container using a regular medical syringe.You can also add 4 ml of solution to the prepared wells for planting.
Rules of use for treatment and prevention
Fungicide treatment is carried out not only before planting. It is recommended to regularly water vegetable and fruit crops throughout the season to prevent or cure fungal diseases in the early stages.
For vegetable crops
It is recommended to use Trichodermin for cucumbers, tomatoes and cabbage in the garden and greenhouse. Using the product you can cope with black leg and fomoz, macrosporiosis and late blight, white rot, anthracnose, fusarium wilt.
Tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetable crops are treated with Trichodermin against late blight and blackleg.
The working solution is prepared as follows: add 100 ml of the drug to a bucket of clean water without chlorine and mix. Preventive watering is carried out after the appearance of 3 leaves on vegetable seedlings; the treatment is repeated once every 2 weeks. If you need to cure already infected plants, then the procedure is carried out three times a week.
For fruit and berry crops
In the garden, Trichodermin fertilizer can be used against coccomycosis, scab and rust, powdery mildew, ascochyta blight, black leg and spotting.
Berry bushes in the garden can be watered with Trichodermin from coccomycosis, rust and scab
Raspberries, currants, strawberries and gooseberries need to be processed throughout the season. The proportions are 150 ml of liquid product per bucket of water; the drug is used for the first time during the period of kidney swelling, and then the procedure is repeated every 20 days.
Grapes are treated with Trichodermin three times per season
The planting of grapes on the site is taken care of according to the same principle - from early spring the plants are watered at intervals of 3 weeks.But only 50 ml of fungicide is added to 10 liters of water.
For garden flowers and ornamental shrubs
Not only fruit crops, but also ornamental crops—flowers in flower beds and shrubs—suffer from infections and fungi. The drug Trichodermin for plants in the garden is also very suitable; it protects plantings from major diseases and improves the quality of flowering.
Trichodermin solution can be used to water perennial flower beds
The algorithm remains the same as for fruit and berry plants. You need to dilute 150 ml of suspension or mother solution in 10 liters of liquid, and then treat shrubs and flowers every 3 weeks throughout the season.
For indoor plants and flowers
At home, Trichodermin is used for preventive and therapeutic treatment for orchids, roses, violets and citrus fruits.
To carry out irrigation, 50 ml of the drug is dissolved in 2 liters of warm water. Plants should be fertilized prophylactically three times from spring to late summer or when symptoms of diseases appear. In the latter case, treatment is carried out every 20 days until the alarming signs disappear.
Trichodermin protects orchids and other indoor plants from fungal diseases
Seeds, leaves and cuttings of indoor flowers can also be treated for infections before planting. In this case, prepare a concentrated product - 20 ml of the drug per liter of liquid. Planting material is immersed in it for 10 minutes.
Compatibility of Trichodermin with other drugs
If necessary, the product can be used with other fungicides. Only the compatibility of Trichodermin with Metarizin is strictly negative, and the biological product cannot be used with solutions of copper and mercury.
Precautionary measures
Trichodermin is a safe drug and does not have high toxicity. When working with the solution, it is enough to adhere to the basic rules, namely:
- use gloves and a face mask during processing;
- If the fungicide accidentally comes into contact with the skin and mucous membranes, immediately rinse them with water.
If you accidentally swallow the product, even in minimal quantities, you should induce vomiting and then seek medical help.
Pros and cons of use
Among the advantages of a biological drug are:
- safety of the product for the environment and human health;
- complex preventive and therapeutic effect;
- long protection time, about 25-30 days after treatment;
- Possibility of application on any soil;
- compatibility with most other biological products.
The disadvantages include:
- too much product consumption when processing large areas;
- slow healing effect compared to aggressive chemicals.
Trichodermin definitely has more advantages, so it deserves attention.
Among the advantages of Trichodermin are long-term plant protection and safety of the drug.
Storage rules
In a closed package, Trichodermin suspension can be stored for up to 9 months at a temperature of 8 to 15 ° C away from light. The shelf life of the powder is 3 years; it must also be kept in a dark and cool place.
Ready-made working solutions cannot be stored.They should be used within 24 hours, and any remaining liquid should be disposed of.
Is it possible to make Trichodermin at home?
If you wish, you can prepare the super remedy Trichodermin with your own hands:
- Polished pearl barley in a 0.5 liter jar is thoroughly washed in water and soaked for a day so that the grains swell properly.
- Place the wet pearl barley back into the glass jar and place it in the microwave for 10 minutes; the treatment helps get rid of mold, yeast spores and other unnecessary microorganisms.
- About 50 g of Trichodermin powder is poured into a jar with barley, closed with a lid and shaken thoroughly to ensure even distribution.
- Remove the lid, cover the neck of the container with paper and secure with an elastic band. In this case, oxygen necessary for the development of fungus will penetrate inside the jar.
You can make your own fungicide using pearl barley and Trichodermin powder.
Place the container in a dark and warm place and check it periodically. A white coating on pearl barley will appear in a couple of days, and when the mycelium from the barley becomes completely green, it can be used for processing.
Conclusion
The instructions for use of Trichodermin describe in detail how to treat vegetable, fruit and ornamental plants with the biological product. Among the main advantages of the fungicide are its high efficiency and environmental safety.
Reviews about the use of Trichodermin
