Content
In gardening, one cannot do without the use of chemicals, since with the arrival of spring, phytopathogenic fungi begin to parasitize young leaves and shoots. Gradually, the disease covers the entire plant and causes significant damage to the crop. Among the variety of drugs, many gardeners choose Delan fungicide. It has a comprehensive effect on fungal diseases and is suitable for both grapes and some fruit trees.
Let's get acquainted with the description, instructions, advantages and disadvantages of the Delan fungicide. Let's find out how to use it correctly and in what dosages.
Characteristics
Fungicide Delan is a contact preparation that effectively affects fungal spores, regardless of the stage of their development. The substance is not intended for application into the soil or for soaking seeds. The product is sprayed onto the leaves and stems of cultivated plants and is characterized by resistance to low temperatures and precipitation.
Summer residents use Delan fungicide to prevent and treat fungal infections. It is effective for various diseases:
- scab;
- Clusterosporiasis (hole spotting);
- late blight (brown rot);
- leaf curl;
- mildew (downy mildew);
- rust;
- moniliosis (fruit rot).
The fungicide is available in the form of granules that easily dissolve in water. For large-scale farms, you can purchase a bag weighing 5 kg; for small summer cottages, a bag weighing 5 g is enough.
Mechanism of action
The drug contains the active ingredient dithianon, the concentration of which is 70%. The active substance acts on the virus by contact, enveloping the leaves and stems with a dense layer that is not washed off by rain. The compound is resistant to water, but is destroyed by acids and alkalis. The fungicide is evenly distributed over the surface of the plant tissue and provides long-term protection to the plant.
Dithianon inhibits the growth and spread of fungal spores, which die under its influence. The remaining part of the plant is not affected by the virus.
The active substance has a versatile effect on the fungus, so the likelihood of pathogens becoming accustomed to Dithianon is minimal.
Advantages
Fungicide Delan is used by many gardeners and gardeners because it has a number of positive aspects:
- is not washed off by rain and remains on the treated surface for a long time;
- protects fruit trees from mycoses for up to 28 days;
- economical, one package lasts a long time;
- does not have a toxic effect on the treated plant;
- not dangerous for humans, insects and animals;
- convenient and easy to use;
- there is no addiction and adaptation of pathogens to the active substance of the drug;
- after repeated use, a “net” does not appear on the fruits, commercial qualities are preserved.
Flaws
The fungicide has no serious disadvantages. Despite the wide range of effects against fungal diseases, the product cannot be used for all crops. The drug Delan is suitable only for grapes and fruit trees. It also does not provide protection to plants from the inside.
Preparation of the solution
The Delan fungicide solution is prepared immediately before treatment, since it cannot be stored. To prepare the working fluid, 14 g of granules need to be poured into a bucket of water with a volume of 8-10 liters and dissolved. According to the instructions for use, spraying is carried out at intervals of 15-20 days. If the weather is rainy, then the interval is reduced to 9-10 days. The total number of treatments is from 3 to 6 depending on the type of crop.
One average tree will need 2 to 3 liters of solution. The above-ground part of the plant is evenly sprayed with a fungicide solution from all sides. For convenience, use a spray bottle and fine-droplet mode.
Apple tree
Many gardeners observe such an unpleasant phenomenon as scab on apple tree. The disease is manifested by the appearance of yellow and dark spots on leaves and fruits. The greenery dries up and falls off. This parasitic fungus can significantly reduce the yield and cause harm to it.
Fungicide Delan will help cope with the disease in a short time. Prepare a standard solution according to the instructions and treat the fruit tree 5 times with an interval of 8-11 days. The first spraying is carried out during the leaf blooming period. 100 ml of working solution or 0.05-0.07 g of dry matter is consumed per square meter of planting.
Peach
The most common fungal diseases of peach are scab, cluster blight and leaf curl. Fruits, bark and greens are affected. To preserve the harvest and protect the fruit tree, you need to carry out timely prevention with Delan fungicide, following the instructions.
To do this, prepare a standard solution: 14 g of dry substance is diluted in 8-10 liters of water. In dry weather, three treatments are carried out with an interval of 10-14 days. The first spraying is carried out during the growing season. At 1 m2 100-110 ml of working solution or 0.1 g of dry matter is consumed.
Grape
One of the most dangerous fungal diseases of grapes is mildew. First, light spots with a white coating on the reverse side form on the foliage, then the shoots dry out, and the ovaries rot and fall off.
In order not to lose the harvest and berry bushes, the grapevine should be treated with Delan fungicide. The plant is sprayed 6 times throughout the entire season, with each subsequent procedure performed after 8-11 days. According to the attached instructions for 1 m2 area, 0.05-0.07 grams of fungicide or 90-100 ml of working fluid are consumed. The protective effect lasts up to 28 days.
Compatibility with other drugs
For maximum effect and completely eliminating the adaptation of parasitic fungi to the active substance Delana, it is alternated with other fungicides and pesticides. The product has good compatibility with drugs such as Fastak, Strobi, Bi-58 Novy, Poliram and Cumulus.
Delan is not allowed to be used with oil preparations. The interval between treatments should be at least 5 days.
Security measures
If you follow the instructions and standards for applying the fungicide, Delan will not harm animals. It is moderately toxic to bees and fish. Therefore, it is not recommended to spray trees and shrubs within a radius of 1-2 km from bodies of water and places where bees gather.
The drug is not dangerous for humans, but can cause irritation to the skin and mucous membranes of the eye. When released into the ground, the compound breaks down into safe substances after 2-3 weeks. It does not penetrate into groundwater, as it concentrates at a depth of up to 50 mm.
Safety rules when working with fungicide:
- Be sure to wear safety glasses, thick gloves and a respirator;
- It is advisable to mix the solution outdoors or on the balcony;
- after spraying the plants, it is recommended to change clothes and take a shower;
- In case of accidental ingestion, drink several glasses of water;
- If the solution gets on your skin, wash it with a stream of running water.
If you feel worse, call a doctor. The drug should not be near food.
Reviews from summer residents
Conclusion
Fungicide Delan is a very effective, modern and antifungal product that is suitable for treating fruit trees and grapevines. It suppresses the development of many parasitic fungi on the surface of the plant. If the disease continues to develop after spraying, contact a specialist.