Content
- 1 The use of rye as green manure
- 2 On what soils is it used?
- 3 What can you plant after rye?
- 4 When to plant rye as green manure
- 5 How to plant rye as green manure
- 6 Care instructions
- 7 When to mow and dig up rye as green manure
- 8 Which is better as green manure: oats or rye?
- 9 Conclusion
- 10 Reviews on the use of rye as green manure
Rye as a green manure has become widespread. The material is suitable for different types of soil, fills it with nutrients, and reduces the rate of weed development.
The use of rye as green manure
Rye has a lot of positive qualities. Before using it, it is important to consider the negative aspects.
Advantages | Flaws |
Low cost, possible use in the Urals and Siberia | As a green manure, you have to mow it before throwing out the spikelets. |
Forms a thick green mass | It is necessary to monitor the growth rate, know the timing of planting and digging |
In the case of autumn planting, the ear is thrown out later | Vulnerability to click beetles |
High percentage of carbohydrates and proteins |
|
Is a soil loosening agent |
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During fermentation, additional energy is generated from carbohydrates |
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The root system repels insects |
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Agricultural crops planted on the site do not require nutrients.Rye enriches the soil with useful salts and acids, carbohydrates and proteins. Green manure loosens the soil and protects against most diseases and pests. If the soil needs rest, these plants cope perfectly.
On what soils is it used?
Rye is used everywhere as a fertilizer for gardening. The popularity of phacelia is not so great - it is less nutritious. On the other hand, the material does not require observation, and pollinators arrive during flowering.
As for the choice of soil, there are no preferences. Both crops grow on acidic, poor and even sandy substrates. Of course, the more fertile the soil, the better.
What can you plant after rye?
After green manure, the following plants are bred:
- dill;
- potato;
- pepper;
- parsley;
- pumpkin;
- carrot;
- turnip;
- tomatoes;
- watermelon;
- melon.
- beet.
In addition to the listed crops, after rye used as green manure, you can plant berries (strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, cherries, sea buckthorn, etc.) and fruits (apples, pears, persimmons, tangerines, lemon, kiwi, etc.). In this case, the soil should be watered regularly. Fluid deficiency affects the number of fruits.
When to plant rye as green manure
When using rye as green manure, it is important to monitor the rate of development of the crop; this is necessary to determine the timing of mowing and digging
The green mass grows densely, so it is sufficient for planting most crops. The tops rot within 15-20 days.If green manure is laid in March, planting begins in April.
Rye as a green manure must be plowed in on time and correctly, otherwise it will be of little use
Is it possible to plant rye in the spring as green manure?
It is easier to prepare the site for spring planting. The rye is crushed with flat cutters and the remains are left to rot. After this, they begin to plant the necessary plants. If desired, you can water the soil generously with the addition of EM products (preparations with effective microorganisms). This will speed up the rotting process. The procedure applies to all green manures.
How to sow winter rye as green manure
Rye is very effective as a green manure, this is clear from the description. It works not only in spring, but also in autumn - immediately before the onset of cold weather. To ensure that the area is well fertilized by spring, mow it after the green manure grows to 30 cm.
Sometimes the vegetation is left to overwinter and removed after the snow melts. Many gardeners like to leave tops. If there is constant planting in the garden, this will allow the soil to rest.
In addition, digging destroys beneficial bacteria and insects. If the rye is left over the winter, this will not happen, and in the spring the soil will quickly recover. The root system of green manure is a leavening agent. Plants planted on the site will be able to receive an influx of fresh air and moisture.
When using rye, the gardener prevents the spread of diseases and increases the stability of the immune system. It takes time for beneficial bacteria to recover. The average period is 3 years.The advantage of using winter rye is that the owner will not need to monitor the timing of mowing.
It is up to the gardener to decide when to plant rye. There are fewer problems with autumn planting and the soil recovers faster. If time has been lost, green manure can be used in the spring.
How to plant rye as green manure
In central Russia, green manure is sown in September or August. The winter hardiness of rye allows it to be used in such conditions. The favorable period for planting is between the end of October and the beginning of November.
Gardeners plant green manure where nothing will grow next season
You can sprinkle the seeds in other areas, making rows in 15 cm increments.
To make plants grow faster, regular watering is necessary. It can be omitted in case of upcoming precipitation, so as not to flood the ground. Rye seeds are placed close to each other to ensure planting density. For a plot of 100 sq. m. 2-3 kg of material is enough.
Rye is not grown near fruit trees, since the crop will take away moisture. The grains are deepened by 3-4 cm. A rake is well suited for this if there is no special tool.
To speed up growth, last year's seeds are used. Young raw materials do not have enough nutritional elements, which affects the speed of development. In addition to planting, it is important to know the nuances of caring for green manure and the timing of mowing.
Care instructions
If the rye has not been mowed before winter, it will begin to grow quickly after the snow melts. Therefore, in the spring it is pruned, leaving shoots up to 5 cm. At the same time, the soil is loosened. After preparation, other crops are planted.
When to mow and dig up rye as green manure
Pruning is carried out when green manure enters the phase of active development. In this case, rye can be shaded by other plantings. To obtain organic fertilizer, the stems are cut before the buds appear, otherwise they will become strong and difficult to process.
Green manure is mowed when it reaches 30-35 cm. Experienced gardeners recommend digging up the area after the snow has melted, when it has become sufficiently wet.
The culture is not afraid of pests, per 100 sq. m in 1 month up to 320 kg of vegetation appears
Which is better as green manure: oats or rye?
Some do not use rye as green manure, preferring oats. Both options are good for soil enrichment. For clarity, it is worth making a comparison of cultures:
- Rye kills weeds, develops quickly, and is dense. Its roots contain nutrients as well as secretions that repel insects. The plant can be used at different periods of time. Thanks to its winter hardiness, it easily survives frosts.
- It is better to plant oats in the spring, especially if severe cold weather is expected. Green manure contains nutrients, but in smaller quantities.
Whatever green manure the gardener chooses, it must be cultivated wisely. If you know about the characteristics of the crop, planting dates, and agricultural technology, the site will be well fertilized and protected from weeds.
Rye has excellent immunity, so it is not afraid of diseases; the gardener will not have to worry much and inspect the crop daily
Conclusion
Rye as green manure is a powerful fertilizer that does not harm other plantings. Usually it is alternated with other crops, for example, oats.This gives the earth time to rest and enriches the composition.
Reviews on the use of rye as green manure
