Content
Yellow tomatoes are very popular among gardeners due to their unusual color and good taste. The Amber tomato is a worthy representative of this group of varieties. It is distinguished by high yield, early ripening and unpretentiousness.
Detailed description of the variety
Tomato Amber 530 is the result of the work of domestic breeders. The originator of the variety is Crimean OSS. In 1999, the hybrid was tested and included in the State Register of the Russian Federation. The Amber tomato is recommended for cultivation in all regions of Russia. The variety is suitable for planting in garden plots and small farms.
The Amber tomato ripens early. The period from germination to harvest ranges from 95 to 100 days.
Plant of indeterminate type. Gradually, the tomato stops growing; this does not require pinching the top. The bush is standard and has compact dimensions. The height of the plant is from 30 to 40 cm. It reaches 60 cm in width. The branching of the shoots is abundant.
The leaves are dark green, medium in size. The inflorescence is simple, first formed above the 8th leaf. The next ovaries appear every 2 leaves.
Brief description and taste of the fruit
Description of the fruits of the Yantarny variety:
- bright yellow color;
- round shape;
- weight 50 - 70 g, individual fruits reach 90 g;
- thick skin.
The Amber tomato is rich in carotene, vitamins and sugars. The taste is excellent. The fruits tolerate storage and transportation well. They are used fresh for salads, appetizers, first and second courses. Tomatoes are suitable for whole-fruit canning.
Varietal characteristics
The Yantarny tomato variety brings a stable and high yield. Fruiting is early, the first harvest is harvested in July. Up to 2.5 - 3 kg of fruits are removed from the bush. Productivity per 1 sq. m is 5 - 7 kg. Fruiting is positively affected by care: fertilizing, watering, loosening the soil, choosing a suitable place for planting.
Tomato variety Yantarny is grown in open and closed ground. The first option is chosen for warm regions and the middle zone. The Amber tomato tolerates cold and other extreme conditions well. Plants are not afraid of temperatures dropping to -1 C. In the northern regions of Russia, it is better to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse or greenhouse.
The Amber tomato is resistant to major diseases. High humidity increases the risk of infection with fungal diseases. Signs of late blight, spotting, and rot appear on leaves, shoots and fruits. The lesions look like brown or gray spots that quickly spread throughout the plants, inhibiting their growth and reducing productivity.
To combat diseases, Bordeaux mixture, Topaz and Oxychom preparations are used. Tomatoes are sprayed in the morning or evening. The next treatment is carried out after 7 - 10 days. To prevent planting, they are treated with a solution of Fitosporin.
Tomatoes attract aphids, spider mites, cutworms, and slugs. Pests feed on leaves and fruits of plants. The drugs used against insects are Actellik or Fundazol. Good prevention is annual digging of the soil and control over the density of plantings.
Pros and cons of the variety
The main advantages of the Yantarny tomato variety:
- early maturation;
- growing without seedlings;
- high content of nutrients in fruits;
- cold resistance;
- does not require pinching;
- immunity to diseases;
- good taste;
- universal application.
The Yantarny variety has no obvious deficiencies. The only downside for gardeners can be the small mass of fruits. If agricultural techniques are followed, then there will be no difficulties in growing this tomato.
Rules for planting and care
Successful cultivation of tomatoes largely depends on proper planting and care. At home, seedlings are obtained, which are planted in a permanent place. The Yantarny variety also requires minimal care.
Growing seedlings
For tomato seedlings, choose boxes or containers 12 - 15 cm high. Be sure to provide drainage holes. After picking, the plants are planted in separate 2-liter containers. It is convenient to use peat cups for tomatoes.
Soil for seedlings is taken from a summer cottage or bought in a store. Any loose, nutritious soil will do. If soil from the street is used, then it is kept in the cold for 2 months. Before planting seeds, the soil is heated in the oven.
Tomato seeds are also processed. This will avoid seedling diseases and produce seedlings faster. Planting material is kept for 30 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate. Then the seeds are washed with clean water and dipped in a growth stimulator solution.
The procedure for planting tomatoes of the Yantarny variety:
- Moist soil is poured into the container.
- Seeds are planted to a depth of 1 cm. 2 - 3 cm are left between seedlings.
- The containers are covered with polyethylene and kept warm.
- The film is regularly turned over and condensation is removed from it.
- When the shoots appear, the plantings are transferred to the windowsill.
If peat tablets are used, then 2 - 3 seeds are placed in each. Then the strongest plant is left, the rest are removed. This method of planting will help you avoid picking.
Seedlings of the Yantarny variety are provided with lighting for 12 - 14 hours. If necessary, turn on phytolamps. When the soil dries, it is sprayed with a spray bottle. Tomatoes are protected from drafts.
When the seedlings have 2 leaves, begin picking. Each plant is transplanted into a separate container. First, water the soil, then carefully remove it from the container. Try not to damage the roots of the plants.
Transplanting seedlings
Tomatoes are transferred to a permanent place at the age of 30 - 45 days. This is usually mid to late May or early June. Such seedlings have reached a height of 30 cm and have 5 - 6 leaves.
3 weeks before planting in the ground, Yantarny tomatoes are hardened in the fresh air. First, open the window and ventilate the room. Then the containers are transferred to the balcony. This will help the seedlings quickly adapt to new conditions.
The soil for the crop is prepared in advance. Select an area where cabbage, onions, garlic, and root vegetables grew a year earlier. Planting after potatoes, peppers and any varieties of tomatoes is not recommended. In a greenhouse, it is better to completely replace the top layer of soil. In autumn, the soil is dug up and humus is added.
Tomatoes prefer light areas and fertile soil.The culture grows well in light and loose soils rich in nutrients. The addition of compost, superphosphate and potassium salt helps improve the soil composition.
Tomatoes of the Yantarny variety are planted according to a 40x50 cm pattern. Holes are prepared in the soil, which are watered and fertilized with wood ash. The seedlings are carefully removed from the containers and transferred to the hole along with a lump of earth. Then the soil is compacted and watered.
In warm climates, Amber tomato seeds are planted directly in an open area. Choose a time when it will be warm and frost will pass. The seeds are deepened by 1 - 2 cm, and a thin layer of humus is poured on top. The seedlings are provided with standard care: watering, fertilizing, tying up.
Planting care
Tomatoes of the Yantarny variety are unpretentious in care. Plants are watered 1-2 times a week and the soil is not allowed to dry out. Apply 2 - 3 liters of water under the bush. Moisture is especially important during the flowering period. When the fruits begin to ripen, watering is reduced to a minimum. Use only warm, settled water.
After watering, loosen the soil so that moisture is better absorbed. To reduce the number of waterings, the ground is mulched with a layer of humus or straw.
In spring, tomatoes of the Yantarny variety are fed with slurry. The fertilizer contains nitrogen, which promotes the growth of shoots and leaves. During and after flowering they switch to phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Instead of mineral fertilizers, wood ash is used. It is added to water before watering or incorporated into the soil.
Conclusion
The Amber tomato is a domestic variety that is popular among gardeners. It is grown in various regions of Russia.The fruits have good taste and universal purpose. The Yantarny variety requires minimal care, which is why it is chosen for planting by farmers and private households.
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