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The Black Baron tomato stands out nobly among other red varieties of tomatoes. The fruits of this variety are large and dense, with crimson and dark chocolate colors. The pulp of black tomatoes contains more sugars. For many years, this variety has been a leader in the ranking of the best tomatoes.
Description of the tomato variety Black Baron
The indeterminate tomato variety Black Baron was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation at the beginning of 2010. A garden plant from the Aelita agricultural company is recommended for cultivation throughout Russia. Depending on the climatic characteristics of the regions, tomatoes are cultivated in open ground or in covered greenhouses.
Gardeners note that during growth the bushes reach large sizes. The stems thicken over time, and large dark green leaves require shaping and tying to reliable supports. The Black Baron tomato variety blooms with large yellow flowers that actively attract bees.
Description of the fruit (shape, color, size, weight, area of application of the fruit)
Black Baron tomatoes are very large and have an even round shape.The weight of ripe tomatoes reaches 250 g or more.
Judging by the photo, ripe Black Baron tomatoes are so large that they hardly fit completely into a man’s palm:
A distinctive feature of the Black Baron variety is a slight ribbing closer to the stalk.
The ripe harvest is ideal for cooking due to its taste:
- fresh salads;
- tomato juice, lecho, ketchup and other preparations;
- fillings for sandwiches, flatbreads and pita breads.
In cross section, tomatoes have a bright red core with many large seeds and bright yellow veins. When sliced, the Black Baron variety looks very appetizing.
Indeterminate tomatoes are also good because you don’t have to wait until the fruit is completely ripe. Black Baron tomatoes grow well in a dry, dark place.
Characteristics of tomato Black Baron
According to the characteristics and description of the manufacturer of Black Baron tomato seeds, indicated on the back of the package, you should:
- The variety has an average ripening period. The first harvest can be enjoyed already on the 115th day from germination.
- From 5 to 7 fruits ripen in the ovaries of tomato bushes.
- Productivity per 1 sq. m reaches up to 7 kg. In open ground, the yield is slightly lower - from 3 to 5 kg of ripe tomatoes, while in greenhouses the conditions are favorable, and gardeners can boast of a harvest of 6 - 7 kg per 1 sq. m.
Basic rules for growing tomato crops:
- Moderate watering with warm water.
- Loosening the soil for better heat exchange and oxygen saturation of the roots.
- Feeding with balanced mineral complexes.
Due to its high resistance to parasites, the variety is resistant to all typical diseases and does not require spraying with chemicals.
Tomatoes respond with gratitude and great dedication to proper care and care.Over time, all the work invested in the formation of healthy bushes will pay off with an excellent harvest.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of the Black Baron variety include:
- high level of productivity;
- large fruits;
- taste characteristics of vegetables (sugar content and juiciness of pulp);
- dense peel, thanks to which the variety tolerates long-term transportation;
- resistance to characteristic diseases of nightshades;
- unique appearance with a transition from crimson to dark chocolate color.
A special feature of the variety is the powerful growth of tomato bushes. Black Baron is absolutely not suitable for growing in apartment conditions. A balcony or loggia will not be enough for the proper formation of the root system, inflorescences and fruits.
Growing rules
Tomato varieties do not tolerate shade well, so for good growth and development, plants need diffused sunlight: direct sunlight can burn young leaves and destroy seedlings.
Watering should be regular. Without sufficient moisture, tomato crops quickly dry out and are practically not restored. In open and closed ground, 1 or 2 abundant waterings per week are sufficient. If the soil is too wet, there is a risk of fungal diseases, an increase in insects (woodlice, ants, etc.), as well as cracking of fruits from excess moisture.
Sweet fruits require mineral supplements. Thanks to the complex of minerals, tomatoes begin to grow faster and set fruit.
Regular loosening of the soil around the stem is beneficial for the root system. Thus, oxygen enriches the upper layers of the earth, and the roots grow better.
The Black Baron tomato variety does not require special care or complex manipulations.By following simple rules for growing garden crops, a good harvest is guaranteed even for novice gardeners.
Sowing seeds for seedlings
Spring is the best time to prepare seeds for germination. Experienced gardeners recommend growing seeds for seedlings according to the lunar sowing calendar. According to the position of the Moon and the planets in certain signs, there are days that are most suitable for starting to grow plants. On favorable days according to the calendar, the chance of successful seed germination is much higher than on unfavorable ones.
Immediately before planting, be sure to remove the seeds from the bag and soak them for 10 - 12 hours. Plain water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for this. Manganese perfectly disinfects the surface of seeds and removes fungi. In the departments for gardening and vegetable gardens they sell a special product - a growth stimulator. By adding a couple of drops to the water with the seeds, you can speed up the appearance of the first shoots.
Soil for seedlings can be purchased ready-made or prepared independently. To grow tomatoes you need:
- 2/3 of fertile land;
- 1 part peat and sawdust.
The soil should be loose and airy, without earthen lumps, stones, sharp objects and old dead roots.
For convenience, seedlings are grown in small containers made of thick cardboard. This material decomposes well when transplanted into the ground. Growing in plastic containers or cups is allowed.
Make a small hole for the seeds and cover with a layer of soil. Use a spray bottle to moisten the soil mixture generously and cover it for a greenhouse effect and better germination.
For successful germination, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil and, if necessary, spray with warm water.
With the emergence of seedlings, the film or bag is removed, watering is reduced and the seedlings are placed under an ultraviolet lamp for better growth.
As soon as the seedlings get stronger under the phytolamp and 5-6 leaves appear, you can plant the plants in separate containers. Gardeners call this procedure diving. When replanting, carefully handle the roots and stem. The seven-lobed first leaves can be pinched off, leaving only the carved tomato leaves.
Transplanting seedlings
As soon as the tomato sprouts reach a height of 20 cm, they must be planted on the site.
It is better to first start hardening young seedlings: place them near an open window or on a balcony every day for a few minutes, gradually increasing the plants’ exposure to fresh air. Thus, transplanting seedlings will be easy and stress-free for the plants.
Grown-up seedlings of the Black Baron variety are planted in greenhouses and open ground. Tomato bushes are planted at a distance of 40 - 50 cm from each other in open ground and 60 - 70 cm in closed ground. For 1 sq. m in open ground there should be 3 bushes, in a greenhouse - 2.
By observing this step in planting, we ensure:
- normal development of the root system;
- preventing leaves from shading each other;
- convenience in watering and processing each bush.
Having planted the seedlings on the territory of the personal plot, they dig in a support for future garters.
Aftercare
For good growth, tomatoes need regular watering with warm water, fertilizing and loosening the soil. During the growth and fruiting season there should be at least 5 - 6 fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.
It is important to remove stepsons that can take away nutrients from the main stem. Dead yellow leaves are a source of disease for all varieties.
It is allowed to mulch the surface of the earth near the stem of tomatoes with tree bark or gravel. An additional layer will retain precious moisture and protect against harmful weed.
Heavy branches with large fruits, like those of the Black Baron variety, must be tied to supports.
Conclusion
Indeterminate tomatoes Black Baron are a godsend for Russian farmers. The variety is successfully grown both in greenhouses and in open ground. Throughout the growing season, the bushes delight with a large harvest of juicy, fleshy fruits with a high sugar content and honey taste. Black and red tomatoes look appetizing in salads and preserves.
The plant is not susceptible to diseases and does not require special care. Not only an experienced, but also a novice gardener can cope with cultivation. Considering the size of the tomato bushes, Black Baron is not suitable for apartment maintenance. However, throughout the Russian Federation it breaks records for germination and yield.
