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Cucumbers are popular, universal garden crops. This is due to the fact that they have many vitamins and nutrients; they can be consumed both fresh and canned. When choosing cucumber seeds, preference is often given to those varieties that offer the best yield indicators.
List of the most productive varieties of cucumbers
The most productive varieties of cucumbers include: Dvoryansky, Buratino, Krepysh, White Night, Emelya, Vivat, Dasha, Dachnik, Pogrebok.
Noble
Refers to early ripening. For sowing, seeds are used that are sown in open soil; they can also be grown in a greenhouse. The pollination process is carried out with the help of bees. After the appearance of young plants, on days 45-49 they begin to delight with a fragrant harvest. It grows of medium height, with slight branching, and female-type flowering. Commercial cucumbers reach a small size (13 cm in length) and a weight of 110 g. The cucumber is light green in color with small tubercles and a cylindrical shape. 14 kg of aromatic crop grows per 1 m². This cucumber variety is one of the most highly resistant to diseases.
Pinocchio
Cucumbers of this variety ripen early. The yield parameters are among the highest. The variety is resistant to cold.Seeds can be grown both under film and in open soil. The culture pleases with cucumbers 45-46 days after the sprouts peck. The ovaries (up to 6 pcs.) are arranged in a bouquet-like manner. Commercial cucumbers have an oblong-cylindrical shape, dark green color, and large tubercles on the skin. They reach a length of 9 cm, weight – 100 g. 13 kg of juicy crop grows per 1 m² of bed. Cucumbers have a dense structure, no bitterness. The culture is resistant to many diseases.
Sturdy
Early ripening, excellent yield. Cucumbers appear 45 days after the appearance of small plants. For sowing, seeds are used that are planted in open soil; they can also be grown in a greenhouse. It has medium size, rich green foliage, medium climbing habit, and tufted ovary. Commercial cucumbers are small in size, 12 cm, each weighing on average 95 g. They have a cylindrical shape, a dark green rind, and pronounced tubercles. The transverse size of the cucumber is 3.5 cm. There are no notes of bitterness. 12 kg grows per 1 m².
White Night
Maturation has early terms, the yield is one of the highest. They can be grown both in open soil and using the greenhouse method. The bushes are of medium size, bright green leaves, medium climbing, tufted ovary. Pleases with fragrant cucumbers 43-45 days after the first sprouts appear. Vegetables are cylindrical in shape with lumpy skin of a dark green color and light light stripes. The cucumber grows up to 14 cm in length and weighs up to 125 g. The cross-section diameter is 4.3 cm. The pulp has a dense structure and no bitterness. On 1 m² of bed you can collect 12 kg of cucumbers. Most often consumed fresh, in salads.This garden crop has high resistance to diseases.
Emelya
Belongs to early ripening, high-yielding, self-pollinating cold-resistant variety. It can be grown in a greenhouse, and the seeds can also be sown in open soil. This garden crop is medium in size, with tufted ovaries and small, slightly wrinkled leaves. Fragrant cucumbers appear 40-43 days after the germination of young sprouts. Cucumbers are dark green in color. The marketable fruits are elongated, cylindrical in shape, with large tubercles on the thin skin. It reaches 15 cm in size and 150 g in weight. The average cross-section diameter is 4.5 cm. Up to 16 kg of cucumbers grow per 1 m² of plot. This garden crop is resistant to many diseases. Taste characteristics and commercial qualities are good.
Vivat
Has high productivity. The height of the plant reaches 2.5 m. The leaves are medium sized. Climbing is average. The culture pleases with fruits on days 45-49 after germination. Cucumbers reach a length of 10 cm. The mass of a commercial cucumber is 80 g. It is characterized by a cylindrical shape. The crust is slightly ribbed with small tubercles. The cross-section diameter reaches 4 cm. The structure is dense, there are no notes of bitterness. For 1 m² of garden plot, up to 12 kg of fragrant harvest grows. Endowed with high commercial qualities.
Dasha
Refers to early ripening varieties. It has one of the highest yields. Designed for growing in greenhouses, seeds can also be sown in open ground. The plant reaches a height of up to 2.5 m. The bush has average climbing. It pleases with fruits on the 45th day after germination. Cucumbers reach 11 cm in length and weigh 130 g.They have a cylindrical shape, a skin with large tuberous formations. In cross-section, the diameter of the cucumber reaches 4 cm. The structure of the pulp is quite dense, with no voids. 19 kg of crop grows per 1 m² of garden area. Intended for fresh consumption, in salads.
Summer resident
This garden crop is early ripening and has a high degree of productivity. Pollinated by bees. It is grown in greenhouses; seeds are also sown in open soil. The crop begins to ripen 45 days after emergence. The bush is long, grows up to 2.5 m in height. Cucumbers reach a length of 11 cm and weigh 90 g. The yield per 1 m² is 10 kg. Cucumbers have a cylindrical shape and a coarsely lumpy skin surface. Features of the cross-section diameter of commercial cucumbers are 4 cm. The variety is characterized by high taste characteristics, there are no notes of bitterness. The structure of the pulp is dense, without void formations. Intended for fresh consumption.
Cellar
They are pleased with excellent yield and early ripening. It can be grown either in a greenhouse method or by sowing seeds in open soil. Cucumbers ripen 43-45 days after the appearance of young bushes. Branching is average, flowering is of mixed type. The leaves are small in size and rich green in color. Cucumbers reach a length of 10 cm, their weight is up to 120 g. 11 kg of aromatic crop grows per 1 m². The taste is excellent. Intended for use in salads, pickling, and canning. Endowed with resistance to complex diseases.
Features of cultivation
Yield varieties of cucumbers for open ground can be grown by seeds and seedlings.Before sowing, the seeds are placed in fabric bags. It is necessary to soak for 12 hours in a special mixture (1 tsp. wood ash, 1 tsp. nitrophoska, 1 liter of water). Next, the seeds are washed well with water at room temperature and placed on a damp cloth for 48 hours, they will begin to swell. Next, the seeds are placed in the refrigerator for 24 hours.
Seeds are sown when the soil warms up well. After seedlings germinate, they must be systematically cared for. Care consists of timely moistening, fertilizing, weeding of weeds, and timely picking of marketable cucumbers.
Thus, cucumbers have many varieties that are characterized by the highest yields. The main conditions for achieving these parameters are proper planting and plant care.
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