At what distance should you plant cucumbers in a greenhouse? This question interests every summer resident. It is impossible to imagine a personal plot without cucumbers in a greenhouse. This culture has long been valued for its beneficial properties and excellent taste. For several thousand years, cucumbers have been used in medical practice and cosmetology. Plants can be planted both indoors and outdoors.
First you need to determine the planting density. If the plants are too close to each other, there is a high probability of getting a bad harvest. As the planting grows, they will intertwine with each other, which is dangerous for this crop.
Basic landing rules
Any type of this vegetable crop differs in its ripening period. They can be planted by seeds or seedlings. Having a well-equipped greenhouse at your summer cottage, you can plant crop seeds directly into the soil. At what distance should you plant cucumbers? Each bush should be planted at least 20-30 cm apart. Growing the crop in greenhouse conditions is quite simple. The main advantage of this method is to increase the yield period. In winter, it is necessary to take care of young shoots. To avoid the death of the sprout from insects, the seeds are soaked in a fungicidal solution.
Planting cucumbers using seedlings is a rather painstaking process.It is recommended to plant seeds in mid-April. To do this, use a separate container filled with a mixture of earth and peat. The ratio of soil and peat component should be 3:1. Then a cucumber seed is placed at a shallow depth. The final step will be watering with a nutrient solution. After 3 weeks, the first shoots will appear on the soil surface.
Transplanting into a greenhouse
The resulting sprouts should be planted in prepared soil in a polycarbonate greenhouse in early May. Modern designs make it possible to create all the conditions for normal planting of cucumbers in a greenhouse. Cucumber is quite easy to care for. However, the main requirements must be met.
Growing a good harvest will not be difficult; it is important to maintain temperature conditions and observe the frequency of watering. The temperature inside the room should reach +22°C during the daytime, and up to +17°C at night. Watering is carried out 2 times a day. It is not recommended to carry out water procedures at noon.
Before planting cucumber seedlings, you should carefully consider each stage. In a polycarbonate greenhouse, the first step is to prepare the soil. The soil is mixed with potassium sulfate, urea and wood ash. Next, carefully dig up the compacted layer of soil and water it with liquid fertilizers. Bird droppings pre-soaked in water are suitable for this.
After some time, you can start marking the beds. Planting cucumbers in a greenhouse can be done using simple schemes. It all depends on the width of the bed. For vegetable crops grown in greenhouse conditions, its size should reach 85 cm wide. This distance between cucumbers in the greenhouse will allow them to be planted in an even line or in a checkerboard pattern.The distance between cucumbers with the direct planting method should reach 45 cm. This will ensure normal growth of the plants. They will not lack sunlight. If the size of the greenhouse does not allow spacing, then you can reduce the distance between plants to 35 cm.
During planting, young shoots imprisoned along with a lump of earth. This allows you to save the entire root system. Before this, the container with the young shoot must be watered abundantly, after which rows of wire can be pulled to tie up the lashes. The length of the rope must be at least 1 m.
It should be noted that plants should not touch the edges of the greenhouse because they will not be able to receive the necessary heat during cold periods. The walls of the structure cool quickly. In hot weather, leaves touching the borders of the walls may deteriorate. The sun's rays burn the delicate surface of young leaves. When replanting, the main thing is to take into account the location of the bushes among themselves.
The central passage should be given special attention.
Its length should be 80 cm to ensure good care for the cucumbers.
Rules of care
Growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse is quite simple. To get a good harvest, it is important to follow simple rules for caring for this crop:
- Be sure to keep the garden beds clean. Presence weed can cause enormous harm to a fragile plant.
- The watering process must proceed according to schedule. Before the bush blooms, it is carried out once a day, after completion, once every 2 days.The water should be at room temperature. Watering with cold water can lead to the death of the root system.
- You should control the flow during watering. It should not touch the foliage of the cucumbers. In hot weather, droplets of water can cause serious burns.
- There should be no extra shoots between the bushes. They can lead to air stagnation inside the greenhouse, which, in turn, will lead to increased humidity levels.
- Ventilation needs to be given special attention. Excess moisture can cause serious diseases for vegetable crops. The appearance of white spots on the surface of the leaf indicates the presence of white rot. It can destroy a plant in a short period of time.
- Insect repellents must be placed between the bushes.. Charcoal and ash are suitable for this.
Growing cucumbers in your garden is quite easy. The main thing in this matter is to observe the time for planting the material in open ground or a greenhouse. Planting diagrams will help you plan your work area correctly. The main requirement will be proper care.
In a greenhouse, beds less than 80 cm, how to plant in 2 rows