Content
- 1 Features of late-ripening varieties
- 2 Review of varieties and hybrids of late tomatoes
- 2.1 Wonder of the world
- 2.2 Cosmonaut Volkov
- 2.3 Bull's heart
- 2.4 Long keeper
- 2.5 De Barao
- 2.6 Titanium
- 2.7 Lady
- 2.8 Newbie
- 2.9 A lover's dream
- 2.10 Sabelka
- 2.11 Mikado
- 2.12 Creme brulee
- 2.13 Paul Robson
- 2.14 Brown sugar
- 2.15 Yellow icicle
- 2.16 Rio Grand
- 2.17 New Year
- 2.18 Australian
- 2.19 American ribbed
- 2.20 St. Andrew's surprise
- 2.21 Eggplant
- 3 Conclusion
Many housewives want to preserve the tomatoes harvested in the fall for as long as possible in the winter in order to have fresh vegetables for the table. And this is understandable, because store-bought tomatoes are not as tasty as homemade ones, and their cost in winter is very high. Late tomatoes are best suited for storage and preservation; they need to be allocated at least 20% of the garden bed at home.
Features of late-ripening varieties
All tomatoes that ripen after 120 days are late varieties. Many crops of this ripening period begin to bear ripe fruit between 120 and 130 days. Such tomatoes include, for example, varieties «Bull's heart" and "Titan". However, there are even later crops, in which fruiting occurs in the period from 140 to 160 days. These late-ripening tomato varieties include: "Giraffe". A late-ripened vegetable is considered the most delicious. This is explained by the fact that the crop is heat-loving, and its ripening period falls on the sunniest days. In open ground, late varieties are grown in the south, where they manage to yield the entire harvest.In the northern regions, only greenhouse planting is possible.
By classification late varieties of tomatoes most often found in the indeterminate group. Tall plants grow from 1.5 to 2 m in height in open ground. IN greenhouses the height of the bushes of some varieties can reach 4 m. Such tomatoes include, for example, the variety “De Barao" The Octopus tomato tree is grown in large industrial greenhouses. Its growth is generally unlimited, and up to 1500 kg of fruit can be obtained from a bush. However, not all late tomatoes are tall. There are determinant varieties, for example, the same “Titan”. The bush grows up to 40 cm in height.
Late tomato seedlings are planted in open soil from mid-summer, at the height of hot days. At the time of planting, the plants must form a strong root system for better survival. Many summer residents plant late tomatoes in the garden after harvesting early vegetables or herbs. For greenhouse cultivation of crops in April, sowing seeds for seedlings begins in February, and for open ground - from the end of February to May 10.
Review of varieties and hybrids of late tomatoes
Late varieties and hybrids are characterized by gradual yield yield and a long growing season. Late crops lag behind mid-season tomatoes by about 10 days.
Wonder of the world
The height of the bush resembles a vine. The stem of the plant stretches up to 3 m. The crown is covered with beautiful lemon-shaped yellow fruits. Tomatoes are tied in clusters of 20–40 pieces.One vegetable weighs from 70 to 100 g. The largest clusters are formed on the lower part of the plant. You can start picking ripe tomatoes in July. The crop is capable of bearing fruit before the first frost. One plant produces 12 kg of fruits, which can be used for any purpose.
Cosmonaut Volkov
The salad variety successfully bears fruit in open and closed beds. After 4 months, ripe tomatoes can be picked from the plant. The culture is characterized by a powerful, not very spreading bush 2 m in height. Excess shoots must be removed from the plant, and the stems themselves are secured to a support. No more than 3 tomatoes are tied in bunches, but they are all large, weighing up to 300 g. A distinctive feature of the vegetable is the presence of weak ribbing.
Bull's heart
The late heart-shaped tomato, beloved by many housewives, is grown in open and closed conditions. The stems grow 1.5 m in height, and in a greenhouse microclimate they can stretch up to 1.7 m. The variety has 4 subspecies, differing in the color of the fruit: black, yellow, pink and red. Tomatoes on the bush grow in different sizes, weighing from 100 to 400 g. The vegetable is used for processing or simply eaten fresh.
Long keeper
The super late variety will bear fruits that the owner will not have time to taste before the onset of frost. Tomatoes are plucked from the bush when unripe and sent to the basement for storage. In the best case, several fruits of the lower tier can ripen on the plant. The bush is not too tall up to 1.5 m in height. Tomatoes weigh about 150 g at the time of harvest. As they ripen in the basement, the flesh becomes red, and an orange tint predominates on the skin itself.
De Barao
The variety has long been known and widespread among many summer residents. On the street, the plant is usually limited to two-meter stem growth, but in a greenhouse it stretches up to 4 m. Tomatoes ripen no earlier than after 130 days. As they grow, long stems require fastening to a trellis; excess shoots are broken off. Despite the large bush, the tomatoes set are small, weighing up to 75 g. The vegetable is good to grow for commercial purposes due to its ability not to lose its presentation during storage and transportation.
Titanium
Low-growing tomato is recommended for open cultivation. A stable, strong plant does not need a garter, which greatly simplifies its care. Tomatoes of a typical round shape weigh 140 g. The popularity of the crop was brought by stable and abundant fruiting under any conditions. The variety is very suitable for owners who rarely appear at the dacha. A ripe vegetable can remain on the plant for a long time without deteriorating its presentation and taste. If a housewife needs tomatoes for storage, the Titan variety will satisfy all expectations. Even overripe fruit does not have the property of cracking and leaking.
Lady
The greenhouse crop has a developed bush up to 2 m high. The stems must be fixed to a trellis. The first tomatoes begin to ripen no earlier than after 140 days. The traditional round fruits ripen slowly and unevenly. The tomato pulp is yellow with a pronounced orange tint. The variety is ideal for housewives who store vegetables for long-term winter storage.
However, this is only possible in the southern regions, and the plant requires mandatory feeding with superphosphate.
Newbie
The plant is low-growing, so its cultivation is justified in open areas of warm areas. The stem grows short, about 50 cm. It does not require a mandatory garter; occasionally it can be attached to a peg so that the plant does not fall to the ground under the weight of the tomatoes. The crop is suitable for quick harvesting, as the fruits ripen all at once. The ovary is formed in clusters of 6 tomatoes. The ripe vegetable is easily separated from the stalk. Despite the small size of the plant, you can harvest up to 6 kg of tomatoes per season.
A lover's dream
The culture has a standard period for producing the first ripe fruits after 120 days. The main stem of the plant usually grows 1 m in height, sometimes stretching up to 1.5 m. When pinching, the bush can be formed with 2 stems. The plant is secured in the greenhouse to a trellis or outside to stakes. Red delicious tomatoes will appeal to lovers of large vegetables. The average weight of the fetus reaches 0.6 kg. Despite the salad direction, a picked tomato can be stored without loss of taste.
Sabelka
The shape of a ripe tomato is slightly similar to a bell pepper. Elongated fruits turn red after 130 days. The stem of the plant extends from 1.5 m and above. Abundant fruiting is observed during greenhouse cultivation, but it also gives good results in the garden. Tomatoes vary in weight from 150 to 250 g. The vegetable can be stored without losing its presentation and can be preserved in jars.
Mikado
A universal variety for growing in the garden or greenhouse, it will yield a harvest in 120 days.The stem of the plant can stretch above 2.5 m, so to limit its growth, the top is sometimes pinched. Tomato pulp combines red and pink tones, resulting in a beautiful color. The ripe vegetable is quite large. The bush contains specimens weighing from 300 to 500 g. The tomatoes can be stored for a long time and are used for salads and processing.
Creme brulee
The variety is more adapted for greenhouse cultivation. After about 120 days, the fruits on the bush acquire a purple color, which determines their full ripeness. Tomatoes will appeal to lovers of large-fruited varieties, since the weight of one copy reaches 400 g. The plant grows up to 1.5 m in height, requiring the removal of shoots and securing the stem to a support. Delicious sweet and sour tomatoes are not suitable for whole canning due to their large dimensions.
Paul Robson
The place for growing crops can be a vegetable garden or any greenhouse. Fruit maturity occurs after 130 days. The bush grows quite tall with a main stem length of 1.5 m. Ripe tomatoes acquire a beautiful dark brown color like chocolate. The minimum weight of the fruit is 150 g, and the maximum is 400 g. Delicious sweet tomatoes have one drawback - they are poorly stored.
Brown sugar
The dark brown, almost black tomato ripens after 130 days. The culture grows in a greenhouse and outdoors. With a closed growing method, the stem grows much longer. The plant requires care, which involves constantly removing shoots and securing the stem to the support. Tomatoes are poured small, weighing up to 110 g. The black vegetable is tasty, but cannot be stored for long.
Yellow icicle
The variety is adapted for indoor cultivation. In extreme cases, the culture will take root under a temporary film cover. When formed with 1 or 2 stems, the bush grows up to 1 m in height. Already by the name of the variety, you can determine that the fruits will grow in an elongated yellow shape. The weight of a ripe tomato reaches 100 g. The vegetable is used for preservation, storage and any types of processing.
Rio Grand
This variety will appeal to red lovers. plum tomatoes. After 120 days, ready-to-eat fruits weighing up to 140 g can be picked from the bush. Many gardeners fell in love with the variety due to its endurance of aggressive weather conditions, ease of care, and strong immunity to viruses and rot. The harvested crop can be stored, transported, canned, in general, it is a universal vegetable.
New Year
There is no need to devote a lot of space to this variety. It is enough to plant 3 plants on a plot to evaluate the quality of the fruit. Picked tomatoes can be stored for up to 7 weeks, which indicates their great advantage. The crop is able to bear fruit in poor soil. Fertilizing with nitrogen-containing fertilizers is not necessary, but potassium and phosphorus will need to be added before the ovary begins. Under normal conditions, the bush will produce up to 6 kg of tomatoes; under poor conditions, the yield will decrease.
Australian
The culture is adapted for greenhouse cultivation. The stem of an indeterminate plant stretches up to 2 m in height. Excess shoots are removed from the plant so that a bush of 1 or 2 stems is formed. Red tomatoes with a small amount of grains in the pulp weigh about 0.5 kg. The formation of a new ovary occurs throughout the growing season.
American ribbed
The greenhouse microclimate creates all the conditions for high growth of the bush up to 1.7 m. In the garden, the plant does not grow higher than 1 m. When removing shoots, it is possible to form a bush with 2 or even 3 stems. If you want to grow large tomatoes, you need to leave only 1 stem on the plant. The vegetable stands out for its unusual flattened shape with large ribs on the walls. The weight of the fetus can reach 0.6 kg. The tomato does not have any special taste, the yield is average, the only plus is the decorative nature of the fruit.
St. Andrew's surprise
The plant has a powerful crown. The height of the main stem reaches 2 m. Flattened pink tomatoes grow large. The tender pulp of the vegetable will decorate any fresh vegetable salad. The disadvantage of the variety is the weak yield indicator with large bush dimensions. From 1 m2 You can take no more than 8 kg of tomatoes. Open and closed soil is suitable for growing the crop, although in the second method of growing the plant gives better results.
Eggplant
In the south, the crop can be grown in the open, but for the middle zone, greenhouse growth is preferable. A strongly developed plant up to 2 m high is tied to a support. After formation, the bush can consist of 1 or 2 stems. Red elongated tomatoes grow large, weighing up to 400 g. To obtain fruits weighing up to 600 g, the bush is formed with 1 stem. Due to its large size, the tomato is not suitable for canning.
Conclusion
The video provides an overview of productive tomato varieties:
It is worth noting that in terms of yield, almost all late tomato varieties are slightly behind their mid-season counterparts. There is simply not enough time for them to fully harvest the crop.In short, late-ripening crops, the fruiting period is generally limited. When growing late tomatoes for yourself, you should give preference to varieties that satisfy the specific requirements of the vegetable grower.