Content
Broccoli Batavia is a Dutch hybrid, which is characterized by good presentation of fruits and excellent taste. Suitable for spring and autumn harvest. It is resistant to high temperatures and fusarium. In order for the yield of the hybrid to correspond to the declared one, it is necessary to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for planting and further care.
Broccoli Batavia is suitable for open and closed ground
Description and characteristics of broccoli Batavia F1
The hybrid is characterized by medium-sized bushes, the height of which reaches 0.7-0.8 m. The plants are characterized by an accelerated growth rate. The growing season for Batavia broccoli is 60-65 days, making this variety ideal for an early harvest.
The heads are round, dense, dark green in color. The average weight of each varies between 0.8-1.2 kg. Batavia broccoli florets are fine-grained and easily separated. After cutting the main crop, the plant forms lateral forks weighing up to 200 g.
Productivity
This hybrid belongs to the early category.The first fruits can be cut two months after emergence. The yield of Batavia broccoli is 4 kg per 1 sq. m.
Advantages and disadvantages
Broccoli Batavia, as gardeners note, has many advantages. But the hybrid also has certain disadvantages that cannot be ignored.
The variety needs good lighting of the bushes
The main advantages of Batavia:
- accelerated pace of development;
- high content of useful components;
- good presentation;
- excellent taste;
- resistance to fusarium;
- low susceptibility to high temperature;
- high yield.
Flaws:
- protection from pests is required;
- needs regular watering and fertilizing;
- demanding on soil composition.
Landing Features
Batavia broccoli can be grown by seedlings and direct sowing in the ground. Each of these methods has certain features that you need to familiarize yourself with in advance.
When to plant broccoli Batavia seedlings
When planting Batavia broccoli as seedlings, you can speed up fruiting by two weeks. However, in this case, it is necessary to sow in advance at home. To do this, you will need to prepare wide containers, the height of which will be at least 10 cm. They must have drainage holes to remove excess water.
It is also necessary to prepare a nutrient substrate. It should include turf, sand, humus and leaf soil in equal proportions.
A few days before planting, water the soil with a solution of Fitosporin and then dry it slightly.
It is recommended to soak Batavia broccoli seeds immediately before planting in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes, and then rinse with plain water.After this, they need to be slightly dried until characteristic flowability appears.
Algorithm of actions:
- Fill the container with substrate.
- Water it generously and wait until the moisture is absorbed.
- Level and compact the surface.
- Place the seeds 1 cm apart.
- Sprinkle them with a 1 cm thick layer of soil.
- Moisten the surface with a spray bottle.
After planting, the container should be covered with film or glass and moved to a dark place with a temperature of +20-23 °C. The crops must be ventilated daily and any accumulated condensation must be removed. And after the emergence of seedlings, the container should be moved to a bright windowsill and the maintenance regime should be lowered to +18 °C.
Broccoli seeds Batavia germinate in 5-7 days
Hybrid seedlings do not require complex care. It is recommended to water the seedlings moderately as the top layer of soil dries. And when they are well strengthened, they need to be adapted to external conditions and the shelter must be completely removed.
At the stage of 2-3 true leaves, Batavia cabbage must be planted in separate cups to build up the root system. Ten days after this, you need to carry out the first fertilizing with mineral fertilizer, which should include boron and molybdenum.
It is recommended to plant seedlings in a permanent place in early May, when the soil is sufficiently warm. By this time, the seedlings should have grown 4-5 true leaves. The recommended planting pattern is 30 by 50 cm.
Sowing in open ground
When sowing in open ground, it is necessary to prepare the bed at least two weeks in advance. To do this, dig it up and add 10 kg of humus and 200 g of wood ash per square meter. m. After this, carefully level the surface.
To plant Batavia broccoli, prepare holes 1 cm deep at a distance of 30 cm, maintaining a distance of 50 cm between rows. They need to be watered generously, and then three seeds should be placed in each. After this, sprinkle with soil and cover the area with agrofibre. And when the shoots appear, remove the cover and water the bed abundantly using sprinkling.
Features of care
Broccoli Batavia does not require complex care. To successfully grow a hybrid, it is necessary to regularly water the cabbage. It is recommended to do this in the evening. The frequency of moisturizing is 1-2 times a week, depending on weather conditions. In this case, the soil should be wetted by 5-10 cm.
As the seedlings grow, they need to be hilled up; this will allow the plants to develop a powerful root system. It is also recommended to regularly weed until the bushes close together.
The accelerated growth rate of Batavia broccoli requires sufficient nutrients in the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize the hybrid three times per season. It is recommended to fertilize for the first time ten days after planting the seedlings in a permanent place. During this period, you can use chicken manure 1:10 or mullein 1:15.
Subsequent times the hybrid needs to be fed every 14 days. The second time, fertilize the cabbage with nitroammophos at the rate of 30 g per bucket of water, and the third time with 40 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulphide for the same volume of liquid.
Fertilizing should be done when the soil is moist
Broccoli Batavia needs protection from pests.As a preventive measure, it is recommended to spray the cabbage weekly with a garlic solution, and if signs of damage appear, apply insecticides.
Harvest and storage
It is recommended to collect Batavia fruits in the morning in dry weather. At the same time, it is important not to delay the timing so that the broccoli does not bloom. Otherwise, the taste of the vegetable deteriorates. It is necessary to cut the forks with a stalk 10 cm long. It is recommended to store the harvested crop at a temperature of +2 ° C and a humidity of 60%. The savings period in such conditions is three weeks.
Conclusion
Broccoli Batavia is one of the most popular early species, because with minimal care it can produce high yields. In addition, the vegetable has a rich chemical composition, therefore it is in demand in dietary nutrition. And the accelerated pace of development of the hybrid makes it possible to get two harvests per season if desired.
Reviews from gardeners about broccoli Batavia F1
