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Kupena officinalis is a useful plant that has a beneficial effect on many diseases. But before using the raw material, you need to carefully study its composition and properties.
Botanical description of kupena officinalis
Medicinal, fragrant or pharmaceutical kupena (Polygonatum odoratum) is a perennial plant of the Liliaceae family with a bare stem and oblong-elliptical leaves. The blades of the grass are green at the top and grayish below, matte. The leaf arrangement of the medicinal plant is regular.
The medicinal cupena reaches 65-70 cm above the ground
In May, the crop blooms with drooping buds with a tubular white perianth and greenish ovoid denticles. The fruits of the plant are black and blue round berries.
Where does Kupena officinalis grow?
The growing area of the medicinal plant is very wide.You can meet culture in the Scandinavian countries and Great Britain, in Austria and Germany, in Poland and Italy, France, Yugoslavia, and Greece. In Russia, the plant is distributed in Primorye and the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin and Central Asia. Medicinal kupena is also found in Japan, China and Mongolia.
The perennial prefers to settle in moderately lit areas. You can see it in thickets of bushes, as well as in coniferous forests and birch groves.
Chemical composition
Photos of the pharmaceutical plant and its properties are of interest due to the rich composition of the culture. The green parts of the plant contain:
- tannins;
- glycosides and alkaloids;
- saponins;
- fructose and starch;
- ascorbic acid;
- glycogen;
- organic acids;
- mucus and bitterness;
- asparagine;
- carotene.
The plant contains a large amount of flavonoids and antioxidants. When used correctly, the herb has a very beneficial effect on the body.
Medicinal properties of kupena
The benefits of medicinal products affect many systems of the body. Plant-based products:
- strengthen the immune system and promote recovery from colds;
- thins mucus and improves expectoration when coughing;
- fight inflammation and bacterial infections;
- relieve pain from radiculitis, arthritis and rheumatism;
- strengthen blood vessels and help get rid of migraines;
- remove excess fluids from the body and eliminate swelling;
- protect against the development of diabetes;
- stop bleeding;
- improve digestion and accelerate metabolic processes in the body;
- remove toxins and waste from tissues;
- cleanse the liver of harmful substances and promote its restoration;
- serve as a prevention of gastritis and gastric ulcers.
The medicinal bath is widely used in home cosmetology. Herbal products lighten the epidermis and make age spots and freckles less noticeable.
Use of kupena officinalis in medicine
The use of the roots of the medicinal plant and the green parts of the plant is widely practiced in traditional medicine. Aqueous preparations and strong healing tinctures are prepared on the basis of the herb.
Root decoction
For bronchitis and pneumonia, it is recommended to use a decoction of the roots of the medicinal plant for productive expectoration. It is prepared according to this recipe:
- Pour about 10 g of dry crushed raw materials into an enamel container.
- Pour 250 ml of boiling water over the roots.
- Keep in a water bath under a lid for about half an hour.
- Remove the broth from the stove and cool, covered, until warm.
- Strain from the sediment.
The finished drug is taken 15 ml three times a day half an hour before meals.
You can use a decoction of the roots of kupena for compresses for rheumatism and arthritis.
Decoction with milk
An unusual recipe suggests preparing a decoction of the roots of the plant in milk. The remedy will be beneficial for stomach ulcers, and will also alleviate the condition of hernias. The drug creation scheme looks like this:
- 20 g of dry plant roots are poured into a ceramic pot.
- Pour 1 liter of milk into the raw material.
- Keep the solution over low heat until 2/3 of the total volume of liquid has evaporated.
- The remaining product is filtered and poured into another container.
You need to consume 15 ml of milk decoction up to three times a day. The product relieves pain well and fights inflammation.
Infusion
The medicinal product has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. The plant can be used to relieve the symptoms of arthritis and gallstone disease. A healing remedy based on raw materials is made as follows:
- Pour about 10 g of dry leaves of kupena into an enamel container.
- Pour a glass of boiling water over the plates.
- Simmer the product over low heat for about 15 minutes.
- Remove from the stove and leave covered to steep for about an hour.
- Filter through cheesecloth to remove sediment.
The finished drug is consumed twice a day, 15 ml on an empty stomach, about half an hour before meals.
Juice
The juice from fresh leaves of the medicinal plant has pronounced healing properties. It soothes joint pain and disinfects cuts, accelerates skin healing and prevents the formation of scars. You get it like this:
- Several young plates are thoroughly washed to remove contamination.
- Place the raw materials in a blender and grind to a pulp.
- Squeeze the resulting mass through cheesecloth.
A cotton swab is soaked in fresh juice and applied to problem areas. The compress is secured on top with a bandage. You can use the juice of the medicinal product externally up to five times a day. For arthritis, whole leaves of the plant are also used for compresses - they need to be slightly kneaded and applied to the sore joints.
The juice of the medicinal product can be diluted with water and used to gargle for sore throat.
Alcohol tincture
Traditional medicine especially widely practices the use of tincture of kupena officinalis root.The healing agent has powerful anti-inflammatory and healing properties, strengthens the immune system and accelerates metabolic processes. The tincture can be used for joint ailments, slow digestion, and also in the treatment of colds.
At home, the drug is prepared according to the following recipe:
- Pour 10 g of crushed dry roots into a glass vessel.
- Pour the raw material into 1 liter of high-quality vodka.
- Seal the vessel and put it in a dark place for a month.
- From time to time they take it out to shake it properly.
- After the expiration date, filter the sediment.
The regimen for using the tincture and the dosage depend on the specific disease. But usually the drug is taken orally only 5 ml no more than three times a day.
To prepare the tincture, you can use not only vodka, but also medical alcohol. But the scheme for creating the drug in this case changes - you need to pour 500 ml of liquid into about 50 g of dry root. Keep the product in a cool, dark place for three weeks.
Unlike decoctions, tincture of medicinal product has a long shelf life. You can store it in the refrigerator for about a year.
Application in cosmetology
The medicinal properties of the medicinal product are used in home cosmetology. The plant has a beneficial effect on problem skin and slows down the aging process. You can also use infusions and decoctions to rinse weakened hair. Kupena will help strengthen the roots of the curls and return volume and shine to the hair.
Face tonic
You can use the medicinal bath to restore skin after smallpox, measles or acne.A plant-based cosmetic product is made as follows:
- Pour about 15 g of dry crushed leaves of the crop into the pan.
- Pour the raw material into a glass of clean water.
- Bring to a boil and cook covered over low heat for about 15 minutes.
- Cool the solution at room temperature.
- Strain from the sediment.
The decoction should be used to wash your face in the morning and evening. The product effectively soothes inflammation and irritation, restores softness and elasticity to the skin, and restores the smoothness of the epidermis.
Bought juice to lighten freckles
Kupena root has whitening properties and helps get rid of age spots and freckles. At home, the following remedy is made based on it:
- Wash fresh roots with cool water to remove contaminants.
- Clean the raw materials and grind them in a blender.
- Squeeze out a small amount of juice from the resulting pulp.
- Dilute the liquid with clean water in a ratio of 1:10.
- Apply the diluted juice to age spots and freckles and leave for 5 minutes.
- Wash off any remaining dried product.
Before first use, a lotion based on kupena juice must be tested on the skin of your hand. The product often causes irritation. If a negative reaction does not appear, the concentration of juice in the preparation can be slightly increased.
It is recommended to use cosmetics based on medicinal products 2-3 times a week
Anti-aging tonic
Kupena essential oil helps improve skin tone, remove the first wrinkles and make the complexion more even. A tonic is prepared on its basis:
- Pour 50 ml of clean water into a shallow container.
- Add 2-3 drops of essential oil to the liquid.
- Stir properly.
The solution is distributed over problem areas of the skin and left for several minutes and then washed off. Before using the product, you should try it on your wrist or elbow to make sure there is no allergy.
Side effects and contraindications
Despite its numerous valuable properties, medicinal products can cause harm to the body. It is necessary to avoid using decoctions and infusions:
- with individual intolerance;
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- with exacerbation of pancreatitis;
- for serious cardiovascular diseases.
The composition of the medicinal product contains substances that can have a toxic effect. When using the plant for therapeutic purposes, you must carefully follow the dosages indicated in the recipes and not exceed safe volumes. If used carelessly, the drug can cause side effects - nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and migraines.
Only plants collected in environmentally friendly areas can be used for medicinal purposes. Kupena is harvested away from large populated areas, industrial facilities, roads and landfills. Before drying, the raw materials must be thoroughly washed to remove dust and other contaminants. After harvesting, you need to store the grass in a dark place with low humidity.
After drying, the roots and leaves of the medicinal plant retain their valuable properties for up to two years.
Conclusion
Kupena officinalis is a useful plant with a rich chemical composition. When used correctly, it has a beneficial effect on the body, helps with inflammation and colds.
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