Content
The Brusnitsina bush cherry variety has become widespread in areas with harsh climatic conditions due to its winter hardiness and self-fertility. The unpretentious, compact plant is quite productive, and begins to bear fruit when most of the berries have already fallen off.
History of selection
The Brusnitsyn bush cherry variety is widespread in amateur gardens, but is not included in the State Register. In the Urals, the variety is considered a successful and durable example of folk selection. It survives the harsh Ural winters, which is why it is very popular in this region. Recently, the Brusnitsyna variety has begun to spread widely in other areas, along with the expansion of the range of undemanding bush cherries.
Description of culture
The Brusnitsyna cherry variety grows in the form of a spreading bush that reaches a height of only 2 m.Over the summer, 30-35 cm long shoots emerge from the strong and flexible skeletal branches, densely covered with bright green, medium-sized foliage. The edges of the elongated leaf are serrated, the apex is pointed. By the end of spring, the branches are covered with white blossoms. The corolla is small, about 2 cm. When ripe, the berries generously load the branch.
The fruits of this variety are medium-sized, round, intensely red. Weight – 4-6 g. The berries are juicy, with rich red flesh. The taste of Brusnitsyn bush cherries is refreshing, sweet and sour.
Cherries are great for growing in northern regions. According to reviews from gardeners about Brusnitsyn's cherry, who experimented with planting it in the Arkhangelsk region, the variety bears fruit well in harsh regions.
Characteristics
The features of the unpretentious, persistent and productive Brusnitsyn variety are clearly reflected in the qualities of the tree itself and the juicy berries.
Drought resistance, winter hardiness
The bush form of Brusnitsyn's cherry can tolerate low temperatures, but 2-3-year-old seedlings should be protected with spruce branches. Bush cherries are also drought-resistant due to their developed root system. Although when planting in the southern regions, it is better to choose a place with light partial shade for the Brusnitsyna variety, rather than in the sun.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening time
Late ripening Brusnitsyn cherry blossoms in the third ten days of May. Inflorescences form directly on the shoots. A special feature of the Brusnitsyna cherry variety is the long viability of pollen. Experts call the period up to 2-3 weeks. Due to self-fertility, 40% of the berries on the tree of this variety are formed. With pollinators planted nearby by other cherry varieties, the number of ovaries increases.Gardeners also note that near other bush-type cherries (for example, Mayak), Brusnitsyna pleases with a very bountiful harvest. The berries turn red, fill with juice and are enriched with sugars in August.
Productivity, fruiting
Brusnitsyn's cherry seedling produces the first berries in the third or fourth year after planting. From one adult bush, subject to care requirements, 15-20 kg of berries are harvested. The petioles of the berries are located directly on the shoots, which by the end of summer turn red with fruit.
Area of application of berries
The fruits of the Brusnitsyn cherry variety are universal. Juicy berries are suitable for fresh consumption. All kinds of homemade preparations are created from them, frozen or dried in electric dryers.
Resistance to diseases and pests
The Brusnitsyn cherry variety has strong immunity. Only in years with favorable conditions for the development of fungal diseases is the crop partially affected by coccomycosis and moniliosis. It is worth carrying out the usual early spring prevention against attacks by garden pests. To destroy outbreaks of insects overwintering in the garden, remove fallen leaves, cut off damaged branches and burn them. The soil near the cherry bushes is loosened by turning over a thin layer, up to 6-7 cm.
Advantages and disadvantages
According to the main characteristics, the Brusnitsyna cherry variety is an excellent find for gardeners who grow trees and bushes in harsh climatic conditions with short summers. It has the following advantages:
- high productivity;
- refreshing, balanced acidity and sweetness taste of berries;
- self-fertility;
- compactness of the plant;
- resistance to low temperatures;
- the ability to safely endure short-term dry periods;
- good immunity.
In reviews from gardeners, the only disadvantages of the Brusnitsyna variety are the predominance of the sour taste of the berries compared to other varieties.
Landing Features
To successfully grow Brusnitsyna cherries, choose a suitable location and planting period.
Recommended timing
Brusnitsyn's cherry takes root well when planted in early spring, after warm weather sets in. This statement is relevant for seedlings with bare roots. If a gardening farm offers planting material in containers, seedlings of the Brusnitsyna variety can be transplanted into open ground until mid-September.
Choosing a suitable location
For cherries, select the southern or southwestern side of the garden, where there will be enough lighting for it. In the central regions, the Brusnitsyna variety tree is placed in a spacious sunny place. In the south of the country, it is better to plant low-growing bush cherries in light partial shade.
It is important to follow the following recommendations when planting cherries:
- Places with stagnant water or low-lying areas are not suitable for planting Brusnitsyn cherries.
- If there are no hills, raised ridges up to 0.5 m high are made, and seedlings are planted on them;
- Sandy and loamy soils are the best for cherry crops;
- On heavy soils, sand, peat and humus are added to the holes;
- Clay and humus are added to peat soils;
- The optimal soil composition for planting Brusnitsyn seedlings should have neutral acidity levels. Acidic soil is alkalized with lime.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherries?
Brusnitsina is self-fertile, but the yield will increase if other varieties of cherries or sweet cherries are grown in the garden. Nearby you can plant low plants: currants, honeysuckle, hawthorn. Raspberries, gooseberries, and nightshades are undesirable neighbors, as they can become a source of the spread of fungal diseases. It is also undesirable to plant tall apricots, apple trees, linden trees, and any coniferous trees next to cherries.
Selection and preparation of planting material
Before planting Brusnitsyn's cherries, the roots and trunk of the seedlings are carefully examined, discarding dried and damaged specimens. The height of the trunk to the branches is at least 60 cm, thickness within 2 cm.
The branches should be elastic, long, with well-developed buds. Before planting, the roots are soaked in a mixture of water, clay, and a growth stimulant (optional).
Landing algorithm
In the hole for planting cherry seedlings of the Brusnitsyna variety, fertilizers are added to the required substrate: horse humus, 500 ml of wood ash, 1 tbsp. l. potassium chloride and 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate.
Further actions:
- They hammer in a peg to which the tree will later need to be tied;
- A seedling is installed in the planting hole and sprinkled with prepared substrate. The root collar remains above the surface;
- After watering the hole, mulch the ground;
- The branches are cut by one third.
Subsequent care of the crop
Like any fruit and berry crop, Brusnitsyn's cherry needs care. To obtain high yields, it is necessary to carry out the following activities in a timely manner:
- In the absence of rain in June and July, watering is necessary to fill the berries and support the tree, which lays the buds of future flowers during this period.
- In August, cherries are not watered if there is natural precipitation. Otherwise, shoots will actively grow and weaken the tree before winter.
- The shoots of the Brusnitsyna cherry variety grow very quickly. When pruning in spring, the bush is shaped and the crown is thinned out. In autumn, root shoots are removed;
- The soil is loosened shallowly.
- The Brusnitsyn variety is fertilized before flowering and during fruit formation with organic matter or ready-made mineral complexes according to the instructions.
- Before winter, the seedling is protected from frost and rodents with spruce branches.
You can learn more about the rules for pruning bush cherries from the video:
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Diseases/pests | Signs | Fighting methods | Prevention |
Moniliosis | Brown branches and leaves | Treatment with copper preparations in spring and autumn | Destruction of diseased branches, collection of leaves in autumn |
Coccomycosis | Brown-red round spots on leaves | Treatment with fungicides | Spraying in spring with copper sulfate or Bordeaux mixture |
Scab | Rarely appears as scabs on berries | 2 treatments in June after 15 days with fungicides Skor, Horus, Raek, Kaptan | Spraying in spring with copper sulfate or Bordeaux mixture |
Aphid | The leaves are curled at the tops, with a colony of aphids | Treatment with soap solution | Destroy garden ants and aphid carriers |
Conclusion
Brusnitsyn cherry is characterized by disease resistance and hardiness in cold climates. Self-fertility and high yield are special attractive features of this variety. With minimal care, gardeners get an excellent harvest of fragrant and tasty berries.
