Content
- 1 Goals of replanting cherries to a new location
- 2 When can you replant a cherry tree to another location?
- 3 When can you replant cherries in the spring?
- 4 Preparing to transplant cherries in spring
- 5 How to transplant a cherry tree to a new location in spring
- 6 Caring for cherries after transplantation
- 7 A few tips on how to replant cherries correctly so that they take root
- 8 Conclusion
You can transplant a cherry tree to a new location in any season except winter. Each period has its own advantages. Moving a plant serves different purposes. It needs to be done correctly. It is imperative to take into account the age of the tree and organize appropriate care for it in the new place.
Goals of replanting cherries to a new location
The location of a tree is changed for various reasons:
- redevelopment of the site;
- initially incorrectly chosen location - lowland, too close to other plants or buildings, undesirable proximity to other plantings;
- maintaining the health of the mother tree;
- depleted soil.
When can you replant a cherry tree to another location?
You cannot move the plant to another place only in winter. It is better to choose spring or autumn for transplantation. In summer, cherries will adapt less well.
Moving a tree in spring has several advantages:
- more time to adapt before winter, for which you need to gain strength;
- rapid restoration of the root system with the right timing.
When can you replant cherries in the spring?
The plant must be moved in spring before sap flow begins. It is definitely important to focus on the climatic conditions of the region. You can move plantings from the end of March, throughout April. It is possible to plan work in May if the buds have not yet swelled.
Cherry trees should be replanted in spring in sunny and calm weather.
The optimal air temperature is from 10 °C, there should be no night frosts.
Is it possible to replant flowering cherries in spring?
The plant should not be touched during flowering. This rule applies not only in spring, but also in other seasons. Blooming cherry trees actively draw moisture and nutrients from the soil, and moving them during this period will only lead to drying out.
Is it possible to replant cherries in summer?
Summer replanting is allowed, but not recommended. This can be done before flowering or in August, when fruiting has ended. The rest of the time, the plant cannot be touched, since almost all its forces are aimed at the formation of fruits and their ripening.
Preparing to transplant cherries in spring
In order for the plant to take root in a new place, it is important to prepare everything correctly. Several aspects need to be taken into account.
Right place
Regardless of the variety, cherry trees need neutral soil acidity. If the soil is acidic, slaked lime, dolomite flour or ground chalk will help. The selected product must be evenly distributed over the area, then shallowly embedded in the ground. It is better to carry out such work in the fall, when the ground has already been dug up.
Planting pit
This preparatory stage should be planned in the fall. If the cherry tree is replanted with a clod of earth, then the planting hole should be larger than its size by an average of 35 cm.
You need to add compost to the bottom, adding phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and ash. The amount of additives should be based on the age of the plant and previous feedings. There must be fertile soil on top of the nutrients. The optimal layer thickness is 5 cm.
The planting hole is prepared at least several months in advance so that the soil has time to settle.
Preparing the tree
You can move cherries in the spring by exposing the roots or with a clod of earth. The second option is preferable, since the plant adapts faster and begins to bear fruit earlier.
It is important to properly dig up the cherry tree to be transplanted in the spring:
- Moisten the soil around the plant. One bush needs 40-50 liters of water. Watering prevents the soil from falling off the roots.
- Start digging around the perimeter of the crown. The growth of the roots corresponds to the length of the branches. The trench can be made round or square, but with strictly vertical walls. You can go 30-60 cm deep. It is possible to make one wall inclined to make the tree easier to remove.
- Dig up the cherry so that the earthen lump is preserved. Its upper part in diameter in a young plant should be 0.5-0.7 m, in a tree older than 5 years 1.5 m with a height of 0.6-0.7 m.
- The trench should be deepened gradually.If there are excessively long roots that interfere with the excavation of the earthen clod, then you can chop them off with the sharp edge of a shovel. The cuts must be treated with garden varnish.
- Place the dug cherries on film or a damp cloth. Wrap a lump of earth in material and secure it above the root collar.
How to transplant a cherry tree to a new location in spring
The movement patterns of the plant depend on its age. There are several general rules:
- The tree must be transported carefully. If it is large, then it is convenient to use a cart, pouring sawdust into it. Another option is an iron sheet or thick fabric. When transporting, it is important not to damage the cherry and preserve the earthen ball.
- The film (fabric) should be removed immediately before placing the plant in the planting hole. The roots must be watered immediately so that the earthen lump is preserved.
- Carefully place the tree in the planting hole. The branches should be directed in the same direction as in the previous place.
- After installing the cherry in the planting hole, the earthen lump should protrude above the surface by 5-10 cm, and the root collar by 3 cm. It is recommended to bury the plant identical to the previous planting site.
- The gap between the earthen lump and the walls of the pit must be filled with a mixture of fertile soil and humus and compacted.
After transplantation, it is necessary to form a watering circle, the optimal height is 5-10 cm
While the cherry is not yet strong, it is worth organizing a support. Drive it in carefully without damaging the roots. Tilt the stake in the direction of the wind and tie the trunk to it.
After forming the watering circle, you need to moisten the soil abundantly - 2-3 buckets per bush.Mulch the tree trunk circle so that the soil does not dry out or crack. It is better to use sawdust and leaves.
After replanting in the spring, you need to trim the crown. You can do this before moving the cherry. The volume of the crown should become the same as the size of the root system; it is this system that will receive the main amount of nutrients after treatment.
Skeletal branches need to be shortened by a third. Instead, you can thin out the crown by striking 2-3 large branches. In any case, the cuts must be treated with garden varnish.
How to replant a cherry seedling
It is recommended to move specimens up to 2 years of age; at this age, adaptation is easier and faster. The root system must be well developed. The presence of several lateral roots 20-25 cm long is required.
If the tree is not replanted immediately in the spring, then it is better to remove the old soil. To do this, the roots must be carefully washed. Then treat them with a clay mash and trim them a little. This procedure is mandatory in the presence of damaged or diseased roots - pruning is carried out to a healthy place.
The seedling is tied to a support with soft material; it must be secured in the correct position
How to replant a young cherry tree
Transplanting young trees from the mother tree is recommended when they grow too close. In this case, the adult plant does not receive the required amount of nutrients and bears fruit worse.
Young cherries are moved to a new place in the spring according to the general rules. First you need to examine it and carry out the necessary manipulations:
- Trim damaged and dry branches.
- When digging, save a lump of earth.
- If the root system is exposed, lower it into a clay mash.
- If the roots are dry, immerse them in water for several hours.
How to replant an adult cherry tree
It is not recommended to move cherry plantings older than 10 years, but sometimes this is a necessary measure. When working, you need to adhere to the general algorithm, but taking into account some features:
- the roots of old trees cannot be exposed; they must be covered with an earthen ball;
- Cherries must be dug up carefully so that damage to the root system is minimal;
- More attention needs to be paid to pruning in order to balance the volume of the crown and the root system, processing should be done before digging.
Replanting cherry trees
Transplanting shoots in the spring is an excellent option for cherries. The plant will better adapt to the new location, and the mother tree will receive more nutrition, become stronger, and begin to bear fruit better.
It is better to divide the movement of shoots into two stages:
- In the first spring, remove the top part of the soil above the connecting root. Step back 25-30 cm from the shoot. Divide the rhizome with a sharp knife, clean the sections and treat them with garden varnish. Return the removed soil to its place. This procedure should be carried out immediately after the snow melts.
- Move the cuttings until next spring so that their own root system can form and develop within a year.
It is possible to complete all the work in one year. It is necessary to act in early spring. You need to cut the main root, treat the area with garden varnish, and move the plant with a lump of earth. You can’t expose the roots, they are small, so they dry out instantly.
After separating the shoots in the spring, it must be periodically fed with organic matter (humus, chicken droppings) and watered
Replanting bush cherries
It is not recommended to touch bush cherries, therefore the choice of planting site must initially be approached with special attention. It is allowed to move the plant if necessary if it is less than 4-5 years old. In this case, a number of conditions must be met:
- the state of rest of the bush, the absence of leaves on it;
- transplant only with an earthen clod;
- maximum accuracy when working.
How to replant wild cherries
A wild plant must be replanted according to the standard algorithm. The advantage of such cherries is that they survive changes better and quickly adapt to new conditions.
How to transplant a felt cherry to another place in the spring
A feature of the felt cherry is its underdeveloped root system, which is why it does not tolerate movement well. In exceptional cases, this is still done, and always in the spring, after the snow has melted. The plant must be young.
Felt cherry usually bears fruit for 10 years; after replanting, it may not produce berries or may not take root at all.
Caring for cherries after transplantation
The basic rule for caring for a transplanted plant is sufficient watering. Every 3 days for 1-1.5 months you need to water the tree. A bucket of water is enough for one time. During the rainy season, additional moisture is not required.
It is important to take care of protection from pests and diseases. In spring, many insects become more active, so the risk of damage is high. You need to take care of preventive measures in the fall - dig up the area, burn plant debris.
Apply fertilizers according to the recommendations for a particular variety. Excessive nutrition is contraindicated; this will only make the transplanted cherry worse.
A few tips on how to replant cherries correctly so that they take root
In spring or at other times of the year, it is important to move the cherry tree so that it takes root, otherwise all the work will become useless. The following tips will help:
- it is advisable to choose a place with favorable neighbors; the proximity of nightshades, sea buckthorn, black currants, raspberries, gooseberries, and apple trees is not recommended;
- It is important to move the plant quickly, preventing the roots from drying out;
- the smaller the tree, the better it survives changes;
- replanting in spring is more favorable for late-ripening varieties;
- when moving plants, follow the recommendations for a specific variety, this applies to choosing the right place and further care;
- to prevent rodents from damaging the root system, the planting hole must be lined with spruce branches (needles facing out);
- the transplanted plant is weaker, so it needs to be protected from frost.
Conclusion
Replanting a cherry tree in a new location is not difficult if you follow all the rules. Careful handling of the plant, proper preparation, proper organization of the new place, and subsequent care are important. Compliance with all the rules increases the chances of successful adaptation and fruiting.
I want to replant a flowering cherry seedling.