Where do truffles grow in Russia: in the Leningrad, Saratov and Ryazan regions

Truffle is an expensive mushroom that is valued for its high taste and unusual aroma. On average, its size does not exceed a walnut, but occasionally giant specimens are found, weighing up to 1.5 kg.Until recently, it was believed that this mushroom was found only in Europe, but truffles also grow in Russia, and to find them, you need to know mushroom places. Their peculiarity is that they grow underground in small groups of 5-7 pieces and have an unusual fleshy or gristly consistency of the fruiting body.

Do truffles grow in Russia?

These mushrooms are most often found in countries with warm temperate climates. But in Russia there are also several types of truffles.

The rarest of them is white. Its fruiting period in Russia occurs at the beginning of autumn and continues until winter. In appearance, it resembles Jerusalem artichoke tubers with light brown skin and a delicate pulp texture.

Initially, its surface is smooth, but as it matures it becomes wrinkled.

The fruit body is round and does not have a clearly defined cap or stem. Its size reaches 15 cm, and its weight varies from 100 to 500 g. The white variety has a pronounced aroma, so it is recommended to cook it as an independent dish.

In Russia, truffles are found in the middle zone and the Volga region. In addition, cases of successful finds have been recorded in the following areas:

• Moscow;
• Smolenskaya;
• Tula;
• Samara;
• Voronezh;
• Leningradskaya;
• Orlovskaya;
• Vladimirskaya.

In Russia you can also find a black variety of the mushroom. The fruiting season of these truffles is longer. Lasts from July to November, weather conditions permitting. The fruit body has a size of 2.5-10 cm. The shape is round, the surface is rough, bluish-black or dark brown with pronounced warts.The flesh of the mushroom is initially yellowish-white, dense, and as it ripens it becomes loose, coffee-colored with white veins, which resembles a marble pattern. Black truffle has a sweetish, nutty taste, with an aroma similar to the smell of forest litter. You can cook this type on your own or in combination with other mushrooms and vegetables.

Black truffle has an unusual marble pattern inside

This representative can be found annually and regularly on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and in the forest-steppe of Crimea. In addition, the habitat of truffles extends to the following regions of Russia:

• Podolskaya;
• Belgorodskaya;
• Volgogradskaya;
• Tula;
• Ryazan;
• Nizhny Novgorod;
• Kaluga;
• Saratovskaya;
• Tverskaya;
• Kaliningradskaya;
• Tambovskaya;
• Orlovskaya;
• Pskovskaya;
• Moscow;
• Krasnodar region.

In addition to the listed regions, this type of mushroom can be found in Siberia, the Urals and Bashkiria.

How truffles grow in nature

To find this mushroom, you need to know the places where it prefers to grow, as well as under which trees to look, and its ripening period. In addition, it is important to carefully study the appearance and structural features of the fruiting body before going into the forest.

At what depth does truffle grow?

This species prefers to grow at a depth of 10-20 cm from the soil surface, but sometimes it can be located a little lower. As it grows, the fruiting body moves higher, but during the ripening period it still remains in the ground.

Old specimens can already be seen from above on the surface. But at this age they are unsuitable for food, so it is not recommended to collect them. By their external appearance, such mushrooms can be confused with a small stump or abscess in the ground due to the large number of warts on the surface. At the same time, the cap becomes dense, resembling tree bark.

Under what trees does truffle grow?

This fungus forms mycorrhiza with different trees. It takes water and nutrients from them, so it can only grow near healthy plants. The truffle is located near the large roots, where there is more moisture. It is important that the soil is loose and contains sand and lime.

Preferred types of trees (shrubs):

• Oak trees;
• beeches;
• hornbeams;
• birch;
• hazel

Truffles can be found in deciduous and mixed forests of Russia. Experienced mushroom pickers say that having found one specimen, it is necessary to continue searching for its relatives around. In most cases, you can collect five at a time. Very rarely do truffles grow alone.

How long does a truffle grow?

This species begins to grow in the spring, as soon as the earth warms up after winter. The mushrooms emerging at this time are the size of a small pea. They gradually grow, but even at the beginning of the summer season they are not yet suitable for harvesting. Only in the second half of summer do truffles acquire their characteristic taste and aroma. Therefore, it is recommended to dig up this species no earlier than autumn.

When are truffles collected in Russia?

Collection must be carried out from the end of July-August until the end of November.Under favorable weather conditions, the truffle season may extend for another 2-3 weeks.

Where do truffle mushrooms grow in Russia?

This species is very difficult to find in the forest without sufficient experience. Therefore, in order to narrow the search area, you need to know exactly the mushroom places of a particular region of Russia, which will greatly facilitate the task.

Where truffle mushrooms grow in the Leningrad region

It is very difficult to find out the exact coordinates where this species grows in this region of Russia, since experienced mushroom pickers try to keep information secret. And this is not without reason, because the price of truffle is high, and with a successful find you can significantly increase the family budget.

Mushroom places in the Leningrad region where you can find this species:

• Priozersky district, forests between the villages of Borisov and Michurinskoye;
• Podporozhye district, near the village of Agalatovo;
• Tosnensky district, Nadino village, Stekolny village;
• birch edges along Lake Khondrova;
• deciduous forests along the Murmansk highway in the Sinyavinsky swamps;
• plantings between the villages of Solnechnoye, Motornoye and Pochinok, which are located in the southeast of Priozersk.

When going on a quiet truffle hunt, you need to arm yourself with a convenient tool

Where do truffles grow in the Saratov region

This region of Russia is divided into two parts by the Volga River. And it is on the right side that there is a large number of mixed forests.

Places where truffles grow in the Saratov region:

• Tatishchevsky district, villages of Yagodnaya Polyana and Kamenka;
• Engels district, plantings along Lake Tin-Zin;
• forests near the urban village of Bazarny Karabulak;
• Marksovsky district, Zvonarevka village;
• Petrovsky district, village of Ozerki.

Where do truffles grow in the Ryazan region

This region of Russia is famous for its mushroom spots due to sufficient rainfall in autumn, moderate temperatures in summer and a large number of bodies of water. Therefore, finding truffles in the Ryazan region is also quite possible, but given the peculiarities of their growth, you need to stock up on endurance and patience.

Places where you can find this species:

• plantings near lakes Chernenkoe and Segdenskoe;
• Chuchkovsky district, Nazarovka village;
• forest on the right bank of the Ranova River near the Iberd village;
• Klepikovsky district, Tuma village;
• Kasimovsky district, Kochemary village.

Where do truffles grow in the Nizhny Novgorod region?

Most of this region of Russia is made up of mixed forests, so there is no shortage of mushrooms. Truffles are also no exception, but not every lover of quiet hunting knows where to look for them. Therefore, so that a trip to the forest does not bring disappointment, you need to know which direction to go. Experienced mushroom pickers even secretly compiled a map of the distribution of truffles, since, knowing a mushroom place, it is possible to harvest from it every year.

The main places in the Nizhny Novgorod region where you can find this species:

• border of Krasnobakovsky and Urensky districts, Shemanikha village;
• Gorodetsky district, Fedurino village;
• Volodarsky district, forests along the Pyra River;
• Vsevolozhsk district, plantings near the Kutizhma River;
• forests around Lake Svetloyar.

Where do truffles grow in the Vladimir region

Many mushroom pickers try to keep the mushroom places that are located in this region of Russia secret. This is understandable, knowing the value of the truffle. But the problem also lies in being able to find this species in the forest, because, as you know, it grows underground.Therefore, when going on a quiet hunt in the forests of the Vladimir region and other regions of Russia, you need to pay attention to characteristic signs that can tell you where the truffle is located.

Places where you can find this species:

• Muromsky district, Moshok village;
• Vyaznikovsky district, Rytovo village;
• Gus-Khrustalny district, Neklyudovo village;
• Sudogodsky district, village of Kartmazovo, village of Baraki.

Where do truffles grow in the Kaluga region

You can find mushrooms in this region of Russia without much difficulty if you know their probable habitats. Favorable weather conditions mean that quiet truffle hunting can be successful. However, when going into the forest, you should not count on quick success, since the search for this mushroom requires special endurance and patience.

The main places in the Kaluga region where you can find truffles:

• Przemysl district, village of Bolshiye Kozly;
• neighborhoods along the Blue Lakes;
• Zhukovsky district, village of Tarutino;
• Maloyaroslavetsky district, village of Rozhki;
• Zhukovsky district, Verkhovye village.

The white truffle is valued much higher as it is less common

Where do truffles grow in the Voronezh region

Due to its location, this region of Russia is an ideal place for mushrooms to grow. More than 200 edible species are found here, and truffle is also one of them. Therefore, a trip to the forest will be successful if you know exactly where to go in search of this expensive species.

The main places where you can find truffles:

• Khokholsky district, villages of Kostenki and Borshchevo;
• Ramonsky district, surroundings of the village of Medovka and the village of Yamnoye;
• Nizhnedevitsky district, Andreevka village;
• Semiluksky district, Orlov Log village, Malaya Pokrovka village.

Where do truffles grow in the Rostov region

This region is located in the steppe zone of the southern part of the Russian Plain, and it also partially occupies the territory of the North Caucasus. The Rostov region is characterized by favorable conditions for the growth of mushrooms. Therefore, when going into the forest, you can fully count on a successful find. And to narrow the search area, you need to clarify the mushroom places. However, you should not count on quick success, since a quiet truffle hunt involves certain difficulties.

The main places in the Rostov region where you can find this valuable species:

• Millerovsky district, Degtevo village;
• plantings along the Don River;
• Shchepkinsky forest;
• forest plantations near the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsk;
• plantings in the Sholokhov and Oblivsky districts.

Where do truffles grow in the Samara region

This region of Russia is famous for its mushroom spots due to long seasonal rains and moderate air temperatures. But to find truffles in the forests of the Samara region, you need to be a true connoisseur of this species. After all, many landings simply cannot be reached without personal transport. But experienced mushroom pickers claim that with persistence, you can find this species, taking into account the characteristics of its growth.

The main mushroom places in the Samara region where truffles are found:

• Kinelsky district, Malaya Malyshevka village;
• Stavropol district, Shiryaevo village;
• Shigonsky district, Volzhsky Utes village, Muranka village;
• Syzran district, Zaborovka village;
• Kinelsky district, Spiridonovka village;
• Volzhsky district, Dubovyi Gai village;
• Krasnoglinsky district, Vintai village.

Where do truffles grow in the Krasnodar region

This region of Russia has high mushroom yields. This is facilitated by a warm climate, nutrient-rich soil and a large number of deciduous forests. Therefore, a quiet hunt for this valuable species may well be successful if you know exactly where to go for it.

The main places in the Krasnodar region where truffles grow:

• Seversky district, Shabanovskoye village;
• Agur Gorge area;
• Khostinsky district, Plastunka village;
• Yeisk district, Vorontsovka village near the Bolshaya Khosta river;
• Adler district, Galitsyno village;
• planting near Zmeykovsky waterfalls.

Finding a truffle in the ground is not an easy task

Where do truffles grow in the Tambov region

This region is located in the central part of Russia. It is surrounded on all sides by forests. Despite the relatively small territory of the Tambov region, it is quite possible to find this valuable species of mushrooms here. And, having already found good places, it will be possible to collect truffles there every year. Therefore, when collecting, it is necessary to carefully pick off the fruiting bodies so as not to damage the mycelium.

The main places in this region of Russia where you can find a rare species:

• Tambov district, urban settlement Novaya Lyada;
• Rasskazovsky district, Fur Factory village;
• Kirsanovsky district, Chutanovka village;
• Uvarovsky district, village of Verkhnee Chuevo;
• Inzhavinsky district, villages of Krasivka and Karaul;
• plantings along the Vorona River.

Where do truffles grow in the Volgograd region

In this region of Russia, quiet hunting begins much later, which is due to the peculiarities of its location. And you can’t find mushrooms everywhere here. Therefore, when going out into the forest, it would be a good idea to familiarize yourself in advance with the places where you can find truffles. It’s also worth considering your travel route and stocking up on enough food.

Mushroom places in the Volgograd region where truffles are found:

• Gorodishchensky district, Panshino village;
• Chernyshevsky district, Tsimlyansky forest;
• Ilovlinsky district, Krasnodonsky village;
• surroundings of Lebyazhya Polyana.

Where do truffles grow in the Kaliningrad region

Forests of mixed type are not uncommon in this region of Russia. Therefore, you can also find truffles here, since the weather conditions and climate of the Kaliningrad region contribute to this. But not every forest area can count on luck, so it’s worth exploring the mushroom spots of this region of Russia in advance. This will help significantly save energy and time.

The main places in the region where you can find truffles:

• Guryevsky urban district, Ushakovo village;
• Bagrationovsky district, Kornevo village;
• Pravdinsky district, Domnovo village;
• Peasant Forest;
• Chernyakhovsky urban district, Pastukhovo village;
• Polessky district, Krasny Bor village.

Where do truffles grow in Siberia?

This region of Russia is famous for the richness of its forests. You should gather here for a quiet hunt at the end of August and throughout September. The probability of finding a truffle in Siberia is very high, so you just have to stock up on provisions and go into the forest. It is also worth studying the route in advance and finding out where the mushroom zones are located.

The main places in Siberia where truffles are found:

• Tyumen region, village of Mullashi;
• plantings in the Suzunsky district of the Novosibirsk region;
• Volchikhinsky district in Altai near the village of Malyshev Log;
• the village of Velizhany in the Nizhnetavdinsky district;
• forests near the town of Bolotnoye, Novosibirsk region.

This species prefers to grow near oak roots

Where do truffles grow in the Urals?

The forests of this region of Russia are rich in mushrooms. A wide variety of species are found here. This indicates favorable conditions. But the truffle ripening period in the Urals is very short-lived, so you need to go in search of a valuable species at the end of August and until mid-September.

The main places in the Urals where you can find this variety:

• Tominsky village, Sosnovsky district, Chelyabinsk region;
• outskirts of the city of Kasli;
• Norkino village, Argayash district, Chelyabinsk region;
• Ayat village, Sverdlovsk region;
• forests near the city of Nizhnie Sergi, Sverdlovsk region;
• Verkhnee Dubrovo village, Sverdlovsk region.

Where do truffles grow in Bashkiria

Weather conditions in the Republic contribute to the active growth of mushrooms. And given that it occupies a vast territory and includes five different climatic zones, the probability of finding a truffle here is very high.

The main places in this region of Russia where this species is common:

• Ufa district, Krasny Yar village, Kamyshly village;
• the vicinity of the village of Ishkarovo, Ilishevsky district;
• Blagovarsky district, Yazykovo village;
• forest areas of the Beloretsk region;
• Abzelilovsky district, Askarovo village.

How to find a truffle in the forest

Finding and collecting truffle mushrooms is not an easy task, given the characteristics of its growth. Therefore, many lovers of quiet hunting use various tricks and subtleties so that a trip to the forest for the desired prey is not in vain. Despite the fact that this mushroom grows underground, it can be found by characteristic tubercles on the surface of the soil. Therefore, when searching, you should pay attention to these details.

In addition, when searching for fruiting bodies in Russia, you must first look for the trees under which they prefer to grow. But at the same time, choose specimens with large, well-developed roots.

Confirmation that a truffle grows in this place is a swarm of midges that circles above the ground. Their larvae feed on this fungus, so females prefer to lay eggs near it. Adults are simply attracted by the unique smell of the fruiting body. Overripe specimens can be found already on the surface of the soil, but their relatives should be next to them, so there is a reason to examine the soil nearby.

The collection can be carried out annually at the same place. Therefore, it is necessary to make memorizing notes so that later you can easily determine the right place.

Experienced mushroom pickers are able to accurately determine the location of truffle growth by tapping the ground with a wooden stick. At the same time, a characteristic dull sound is heard. But to use this method for silent hunting, you need experience.

Who helps look for truffle mushrooms

Specially trained dogs help you find truffles

Specially trained dogs or pigs can greatly simplify the task. The animal helps mushroom pickers search for truffles, and when they discover their location, it begins to actively dig the ground.

Previously, only pigs were used.But since they themselves are not averse to eating this mushroom, it was not always possible to remove the animal in a timely manner before it damaged it. In order for a pig to become a truffle finder, it must be accustomed to its smell from a young age. But in large areas, these animals are not able to work for long periods of time, as they quickly get tired and need rest. Therefore, dogs have recently begun to be used. They are capable of covering long distances, and besides, they can be included in the search without fear that the mushroom will be eaten.

A specially trained dog costs several thousand dollars. But if you want, you can raise such a dog yourself. To do this, you will need to constantly feed him milk with the addition of mushroom.

Training is also important:

1. Find a suitable stick.
2. Rub the end with truffle.
3. Give the dog a sniff and throw it a short distance.
4. Gradually increase the distance.
5. After each discovery, reward your pet with a treat.

As soon as the dog learns to accurately identify a place by smell, it can be taken on a quiet hunt.

Conclusion

In Russia, truffles grow in the forests of many regions. But novice mushroom pickers don’t even realize this, given the specifics of their search and collection. Only experienced trackers are able to accurately find the places where they grow.

Therefore, when going on a quiet hunt for an expensive species, you should not count on quick results. Only by showing perseverance and patience can you achieve the desired success.

You can learn more about how to look for truffles in the forest from the video below:

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