Ural varieties of apple trees: description, photo

Content

1 What varieties of apple trees are best to plant in the Urals
2 The best varieties of apple trees for the Urals
3 Conclusion
4 Reviews of apple tree varieties for the Urals

Ural apple tree varieties were created and zoned specifically for cultivation in a region with a temperate continental climate. They are frost-resistant and ripen quickly. Vegetative buds, wood structure and flowers are not afraid of return frosts. Fruits with a high tasting score, are transportable, retain their taste and presentation for a long time. You can choose any variety of crop for your garden, the main thing is that it matches the climate.

What varieties of apple trees are best to plant in the Urals

The Urals is a region with unfavorable climatic conditions for growing fruit and berry crops.Early and long winters, accompanied by large amounts of snow and low temperatures, short, often dry summers do not allow the cultivation of any variety, so special, usually frost-resistant varieties of apple trees with different ripening periods were created for the Urals.

During the breeding process, attention was also paid to the structure of the wood so that the branches did not break under the weight of snow and did not react to recurrent frosts during the process of sap flow. Seedlings that are not adapted to the climate of the Urals will simply die in the spring.

Sub-zero night temperatures early in the season cause the sap to freeze. The liquid expands and tears the fibers; if the damage is minor and frost does not recur, the apple tree will recover over time. Otherwise, if it does not die this season, it will not survive next spring.

Important! Icing in the Urals at the beginning of the growing season is not uncommon. Specially created varieties do not react to negative factors even during the budding process.

Fruit buds of varieties not zoned in the Urals will die and there will be no harvest

The ripening of apple trees varies; the early fruits are ready for consumption immediately after picking. Middle and late varieties need a certain time to achieve biological ripeness, so one of the priorities in selection was long-term storage.

In general, apple tree varieties for the Ural region must meet the following characteristics:

optimal winter hardiness;
non-susceptibility of wood to return frosts;
adaptation of buds and flowers to sudden changes in daily temperatures;
drought resistance;
short ripening period;
ability to quickly regenerate.

All Ural apple trees are highly immune to major types of infections and pests.

The best varieties of apple trees for the Urals

Columnar, standard, tall, large-fruited, sour, and sweet specimens are selected for the region.

Important! Regardless of which variety you choose, it is better to plant apple trees in the Urals in the spring. Work at the end of the season is not recommended. The seedling will not have time to fully take root and will not be able to withstand winter temperatures.

Varieties differ in terms of ripening. To have fruits all year round, you can create a garden from different specimens. The collection begins with the early ones, the late ones remain until the next season. Below is a general overview of the most popular apple trees for the Urals with the name of the variety and photos of the fruit.

Winter-hardy varieties of apple trees for the Urals

The varieties released in the region more or less meet this requirement. But to the most winter-hardy ones, who are not afraid of temperatures dropping to -45 in winter⁰ C and can easily withstand frosts down to -6⁰ C at the beginning of the growing season, the following apple trees are included: Pervouralskaya, Gift to Gardeners, Northern Sinap.

Pervouralskaya

Tree up to 5 m tall with a round, spreading crown. Blooms in the sixth year of growing season. It is characterized by consistently high productivity and self-fertility. Does not require pollinating neighbors. The harvest takes place at the end of August. The apples are sweet and sour, weighing up to 150 g. The Pervouralsky variety is grafted onto Persianka or Progress rootstock.

The fruits are bright yellow with a dark pink blush, tasting score 4.4 points

Gift for gardeners

A gift to gardeners - one of the first breeding hybrids for the Urals. It is based on Laletino and Melba. An apple tree with high winter hardiness, does not get sick and is rarely affected by pests.

Attention! The drought resistance of the variety is average; in order to obtain the desired yield, watering and moisture-recharging measures are required at the end of the season.

The tree is medium-sized, up to 3 m in height with a pyramidal, dense crown. Begins to bear fruit in the fourth year. The harvest ripens at the end of September. The apples are juicy, have a balanced taste, and have a shelf life of more than two months. Fruit weight – up to 60 g.

The fruits are yellow-green with pink spots, suitable for mechanized harvesting

Northern synapse

According to its characteristics, Northern Sinap is the best apple variety for the Middle Urals. Steadily begins to bear fruit in the fourth year of growing season. The shape of the crown is slate, which allows it not only to withstand low temperatures, but also not to break branches under a layer of snow. On a tall rootstock it grows up to 7 m. Specimens with a rather spreading pyramidal crown. The apples are sweet and sour, juicy, the pulp is fine-grained, with a pronounced aroma, weighing up to 120 g.

The fruits of the Northern Sinap are round-conical, yellow-green with a slight blush

Sweet varieties of apple trees for the Urals

In order for fruits to gain the optimal concentration of sugars, they need a sufficient amount of ultraviolet radiation. There are several selected varieties of apple trees specifically for the Urals with a recommendation for cultivation in the southern regions; below are a few of the best of them.

Belarusian sweet

Belarusian sweet is an early ripening hybrid. Begins to bear fruit in the third year of growth. Harvest before the onset of frost at technical ripeness. For the sweet taste to fully develop, it takes 3-4 weeks to ripen. The apple tree is medium-sized, 3-3.5 m, with a spreading pyramidal crown. Fruiting is high and stable.

Important! The landing site is set aside in an open area, protected from gusts of wind.

The fruits of the Belarusian sweet are round, dark red, juicy with white fine-grained pulp, weighing up to 120 g

Sweet bliss

Sweet bliss is a collection variety of Ural breeders. The tree is medium-sized, up to 3.5 m, with a rounded dense crown. Ripening earlier, after harvesting the fruits are ready for consumption. The shelf life is short - within 40 days. Apples with a pronounced aroma, sweet, with a complete absence of acid. The pulp is juicy, uniform in structure, white. The peel is thin, non-rigid, bright yellow with pink streaks.

The fruits are large, can grow up to 200 g

Nastenka

Nastenka is a sweet variety. The composition contains acid, but in low concentration, which gives a more pronounced taste. A tree of medium height with a round, spreading, dense crown. The apple tree is winter, blooms in the sixth year of growth. Not self-fertile, requires pollinators with a flowering period of late May or June.

During harvest, Nastenka fruits are green with a dark pink blush, after ripening they are yellow with crimson areas, weight - 120-150 g

Summer apple varieties for the Urals

Harvesting of early representatives of the crop begins in mid-August. These varieties meet all the requirements for cultivation in the region, the only drawback is that the fruits are not stored for a long time. Below are the best summer varieties of apple trees for the Urals.

Dacha

Characteristic:

crown pyramidal, compact, height – 4.5 m;
early-fruiting - blooms in the fourth year;
scab resistant;
stable yield - 305 kg per tree;
conical fruits, weight – 130 g;
the taste is sweet and sour.

The peel is thin, pale yellow, without a pronounced blush

Summer striped

Summer striped is a medium-sized tree with a spreading, pyramidal crown. A rare hybrid in the Urals with such early ripening.The fruits reach biological ripeness by the end of July. The apples are ovoid in shape, weigh up to 100 g, and taste sweet and sour.

The flesh of the Summer Striped is loose white, medium juicy, the skin is thin white-green with a predominance of red streaks

Papyroamber

Fruiting begins after seven years of growth. The apple tree is popular for the taste of its fruit. It is balanced, with a pronounced fruity aroma. The pulp is homogeneous, dense, juicy. Productivity is stable. Ripens in the southern regions of the Urals at the end of summer, in the more northern regions - seven days later. Scab resistance is average. When humidity is high, the apple tree often gets sick.

Apples weighing 80-90 g, light amber

Winter apple varieties for the Urals

Late apples are picked before the first frost at the stage of technical ripeness. They need at least 45 days to ripen. But the shelf life is long, the nutritional value is not lost until March - April. A review of the main varieties of winter apple trees for the Urals will help you choose the optimal seedling for planting.

Beauty of Sverdlovsk

Characteristics of the Krasa Sverdlovsk apple tree:

crown compact, round, up to 4 m tall;
the fruits are large, weighing up to 200 g, round, juicy, sweet and sour;
high winter hardiness, does not get sick;
The harvest is stored for 5-6 months.

Krasa Sverdlovsk apples are cone-shaped, dark burgundy with brown areas at the bottom and top.

Persian

The Persian is a large-fruited representative of the culture. Apples grow up to 300 g in weight. Harvested at the end of September, it does not lose its marketable appearance for six months. The taste is sweet and sour, the flesh is dense and juicy. The color of the peel is orange, with a slight pink tint.

The shape of the apples resembles a peach, hence the name Persian

Altynai

Altynai is the favorite apple tree of many gardeners.She is preferred for her ease of care. Productivity is stable. Apples up to 80 g, bright red, juicy, closer to sweet, with a pleasant subtle aroma.

Altynai is one of the few varieties of Ural culture that received a tasting rating of 4.9 out of 5 possible

Autumn varieties of apple trees for the Urals

The fruits are picked at the end of September. To ripen, they need at least three weeks in a ventilated, cool, well-lit room. After reaching biological ripeness, they do not lose their presentation and taste for 3-4 months.

Antonovka

Antonovka is a tall spreading tree with a powerful crown. Fruiting is unstable, one year you can harvest up to 450 kg, the next - the harvest barely reaches 100 kg. To eliminate such differences, fertilizing and the presence of pollinating neighbors are necessary. The apple tree is valued for its bright aroma, pleasant sweet and sour taste and juicy dense pulp.

Apples are bright yellow, weighing up to 250 g

Uralets

Uralets is one of the first hybrids bred specifically for the Urals. Apple tree up to 5 m high with a pyramidal, spreading crown. The yield is stable, bearing fruit from the sixth year of growing season. The fruits are medium-sized, weighing 80-90 g. The pulp is dense, juicy, and the aroma is weak.

The shape is round, the peel is greenish, hard, with a slight pink blush.

Memory of Biryukov

The yield is average, but the taste and aroma of ripe fruits completely compensate for the deficiency. The Memory Biryukova apple tree is compact - up to 3.5 m tall. The fruits are round, slightly flattened on top and bottom. The color is bright orange with a slight light pink spot.

Weight of Pamyat Biryukov apples – 80 g, the flesh is dense, the taste is sweet, with a slight sourness

Low-growing varieties of apple trees for the Urals

These are mainly hybrid forms.The low-growing category includes dwarf, columnar, and slate varieties of apple trees, bred specifically for the climatic conditions of the Urals. These are self-pollinating, early-fruiting varieties. The height of the trees is no higher than 2.5 m, depending on the rootstock.

Arbat

Arbat is one of the first low-growing columnar apple trees in the Urals with high winter hardiness. Ripening later, yield up to 25 kg per tree. Fruits weighing 50 g, juicy, sweet and sour, aromatic, with a high shelf life.

The shape is rounded cone-shaped, the color is bright red with greenish areas.

Autumn low growing

The autumn low-growing plant reaches a height of 1.5-2 m. A tree with a spreading crown. The yield indicator is 130 kg of fruit. Apples weighing up to 80 g, the taste is dominated by acid. Ripening in autumn, stored within three months.

The peel is thin, pale green, with a slight blush

mundane

Apple tree with a flat horizontal crown, dwarf, 1.2 m high, up to 4 m in volume. Ripening in summer. The culture is early-fruiting. Apples weighing up to 150 g, flat-round, white with a slight pinkish blush. Shelf life is two months.

The taste of the variety is sweet and sour, the aroma is pronounced, the flesh is firm, juicy

Self-fertile varieties of apple trees for the Urals

Unlike varieties, all hybrid forms of apple trees for the Urals are self-pollinating. For the region, varieties of medium-sized, summer or autumn fruiting have been created.

Wonderful

Apple tree up to 1.5 m tall with a dense compact rounded crown with a diameter of 3 m. Productivity 180-200 kg, stable. The fruits are smooth, their weight is 140 g. The taste is sweet and sour, the flesh is fine-grained, juicy.

The peel is yellow-green with a pronounced burgundy spot

Juice-3

Hybrid, created for juice production. They are grown in the Urals on an industrial scale.The tree is medium-sized, convenient for mechanized harvesting. The apples are round, flat, sweet and sour, weighing up to 120 g. They retain their nutritional value after autumn harvesting for 2.5-3 months.

The color of the thin peel is uniform, pink with reddish strokes

good news

A mature tree 5 m high with a wide pyramidal crown. The first harvest is harvested in the fourth year of the growing season in September. Apples weighing 100-110 g, round, with juicy white pulp, sweet and sour, aromatic. Shelf life is two months.

The peel is dense, hard, bright red with beige fragments near the stalk and receptacle

Amber

Amber is one of the most commonly found varieties in private plots of the Urals. Unpretentious, drought-resistant, not afraid of low temperatures, medium-sized. The apples are medium-sized, weighing 50 g, juicy, with a slight tart aftertaste. Transportable, shelf life is three months.

The surface is smooth, bright yellow with an orange blush and a slight waxy coating.

New varieties of apple trees for the Urals

Of the new frost-resistant varieties of apple trees that are suitable for cultivation in all regions of the Urals, the following have proven themselves well:

Bugler;
Pervouralskaya;
Ural giant;
Arcade;
Snowdrop.

Representatives are early ripening, self-pollinating, productive.

Conclusion

All Ural varieties of apple trees, regardless of crown shape and ripening time, are characterized by high winter hardiness and stable immunity. These are mainly sweet and sour varieties, but there are a few with a high sugar content. It is recommended to grow such apple trees in the southern regions of the Urals.

Reviews of apple tree varieties for the Urals

Zinaida Ryumina, 52 years old, Sverdlovsk region

I have had a medium-ripening Red Melba apple tree growing on my plot for more than eight years.I harvest at the end of September. Fruits consistently, I harvest about 220 kg from the tree. The apples are very juicy, bright red, uniformly colored, sweet and sour. I keep it in the basement. The fruits sprinkled with dry wood shavings last until February.

Vladimir Sevostyanov, 49 years old, Verkhny Tagil

I tried different hybrids, the seedlings died over the winter, although I chose apple trees specifically for the Urals. The only tree that took root successfully and bore its first fruits this year is the Northern Sinap variety. It was shaped like a stale tree and, thanks to its creeping crown, covered the apple tree continuously until reproductive age.