Content
- 1 History of appearance
- 2 Description of the apple tree variety Memory Ulyanishchev with photo
- 3 Characteristics of the variety
- 4 Advantages and disadvantages
- 5 Rules for planting an apple tree Memory of Ulyanishchev
- 6 Care instructions
- 7 Collection and shelf life of apples Memory of Ulyanishchev
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews from gardeners about the apple tree Memory of Ulyanishchev
The Memory of Ulyanishchev apple tree is a new promising crop variety that is becoming more and more popular among gardeners every year. It is characterized by tasty juicy fruits that retain their consumer properties until spring if storage rules are observed. And this completely refutes the opinion that only hard apples with a high dry matter content can last for a long time. The variety is also distinguished by its low maintenance requirements and stable yield.
Apple tree Pamyat Ulyanishchev belongs to the category of semi-dwarf species
History of appearance
Work on breeding the variety was carried out at the Rossoshansky zonal experimental horticulture station, which is located near Voronezh. The selection was started by its founder, namely M. M. Ulyanishchev, and completed by his followers - A. M. Ulyanishcheva, O. I. Kolodiy, N. A.Polyakova.
The basis for the new species was the famous Welsey variety, which is characterized by high winter hardiness, and Kandil-Chinese, bred by Michurin. And only as a result of multi-stage selection was a seedling with stable characteristics obtained. The variety was named in memory of the outstanding scientist.
The Pamyat Ulyanishchev apple tree was included in the State Register in 2004. And the application for variety testing was submitted four years earlier.
Description of the apple tree variety Memory Ulyanishchev with photo
There are some features of the appearance of the tree and fruit that distinguish this apple tree from others. In order to be able to accurately determine compliance with the variety, you need to study them in advance.
Wood appearance
Memory Ulyanishchev is a medium-sized apple tree, the height of which reaches 3.5 m. The variety is distinguished by a rounded, slightly thickened crown, with a growth diameter of about 3 m. The branches are located close to each other, but do not intertwine. The shoot formation of the variety is weak.
The bark on the skeletal branches and the main conductor is smooth and rich green. Lentils are round or elongated, yellowish in color, so they stand out well. The shoots at the Memory of Ulyanishchev are slightly pubescent.
The leaves are large, elongated-oval, with a pointed short tip. The edges of the plates are wavy with crenate serrations. The surface of the leaves of this apple tree has a slight shine and is slightly wrinkled. Petioles are pubescent, of medium length.
Memory Ulyanishchev has a mixed type of fruiting, so apples are formed on spears, twigs, and ringlets. The fruits are located closely, and sometimes grow 2-3 pieces together.
In Memory of Ulyanishchev, five-petaled large white flowers. The size of the buds when opened is 3.5 cm. Their petals are tightly closed together. The pistil and stigma are located on the same level. The apple tree blooms at the end of May and continues for 10-12 days.
The compact shape of the tree makes it much easier to care for
Description of fruits
The apples of this variety are oblong-conical, regular in shape, and have an attractive appearance. The main color of the fruit is greenish-yellow, but the integumentary part is red-crimson and occupies most of the surface.
Subcutaneous points at the Memory of Ulyanishchev are often located, light, large. The apples are covered with a waxy coating of medium intensity. The funnel of the fruit is narrow, small in size, and the calyx is closed. The stalk is short, it does not extend beyond the apple. The skin is thin but dense, so the crop tolerates transportation well.
In Memory of Ulyanishchev, the fruits are large, their average weight is 200-220 g, and the weight of some specimens reaches 300 g. The pulp is tender, juicy, fine-grained, and white in color.
Characteristics of the variety
The productivity of a given variety directly depends on its characteristics. Therefore, they need to be studied, which will also allow you to avoid possible mistakes in caring for the tree.
Taste qualities
The fruits of the Pamyat Ulyanishchev apple tree have a sweet dessert taste with sourness. When ripe, apples emit a pleasant wine aroma. The tasting score of the variety Memory of Ulyanishcheva is 4.8 points out of a possible 5.
Ripening time
The apple variety Pamyat Ulyanishchev is considered late autumn. The fruits reach removable maturity in the second half of September. At the same time, they hold tightly to the branches and do not fall off.
Productivity
The apple tree begins to bear fruit in the fifth year after planting. The volume of the first harvests is about 60 kg. But as the tree matures, it increases and reaches about 130 kg. The harvested crop is stored for up to five months, fully retaining its consumer qualities.
The variety maintains yield during short-term drought
Frost resistance of apple tree Memory of Ulyanishchev
Memory Ulyanishchev has high frost resistance. The bark and shoots can withstand temperatures down to -35 °C. However, the tree acquires resistance as it grows, so it is recommended to winterize young seedlings for three years after planting.
Apple tree pollinators Memory of Ulyanishchev
Ulyanishchev’s memory is a self-fertile apple tree. Therefore, the fruit set of the variety does not depend on the presence of pollinators and weather conditions during the flowering period. Apple tree productivity is 55-70%. To increase this level, it is recommended to plant near pollinators at a distance of no more than 10 m. Their flowering period must coincide with the given variety.
Growing regions
The variety Memory Ulyanishcheva is recommended for cultivation in the Central Black Earth region. But judging by reviews from gardeners, it also shows high productivity in the central and southern regions. But in the latter case, the apple tree requires regular watering.
Disease resistance
Ulyanishchev's memory has high natural immunity. But in the case of a rainy, cold summer, the leaves and fruits of the apple tree are moderately affected by scab. Therefore, when growing this variety, preventive treatments with fungicides in spring and autumn are recommended.
Advantages and disadvantages
This variety of crop has many advantages, which sets it apart from the rest. But it also has certain disadvantages that need to be taken into account.
The variety Memory Ulyanishcheva bears fruit annually
Main advantages:
- precociousness;
- compact size of the tree;
- frost resistance;
- does not require pollinators;
- stable high yield;
- good presentation;
- excellent taste;
- suitable for transportation, long-term storage;
- large size apples.
Flaws:
- requires careful harvesting;
- susceptible to scab, codling moth.
Rules for planting an apple tree Memory of Ulyanishchev
An apple tree of this variety can be planted in a permanent place in the spring at the end of April and in the fall at the beginning of October. For the Memory of Ulyanishchev, you need to choose a sunny, open place, protected from cold gusts of wind. The best option is the southern and eastern sides of the garden. In this case, the groundwater level in the area must be at least 2 m.
At least two weeks before planting, it is necessary to prepare the hole and fill it to the top with nutritious soil mixture. It should consist of turf, humus, sand, leaf soil in a ratio of 2:1:1:1. You also need to additionally add 40 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulphide to the planting hole and thoroughly mix the fertilizers with the soil.
Procedure:
- Make an elevation in the center of the hole.
- Place a wooden support nearby.
- Place the seedling on the mound and carefully straighten its roots.
- Water generously.
- Cover the roots with soil, shaking the apple tree periodically to fill any voids.
- Compact the soil at its base.
- Tie the seedling to the support with soft twine.
The root collar of the apple tree after planting should be at soil level.
Care instructions
At first, it is necessary to constantly monitor soil moisture to prevent the roots from drying out. Therefore, it is recommended to water the apple tree twice a week. After a month, the breaks between moisturizing should be doubled.
An adult apple tree Memory of Ulyanishchev needs watering three times a season in the absence of rain, namely during budding, ovary formation and fruit ripening. In this case, it is necessary to moisten in the evening along the perimeter of the crown, wetting the soil up to 10 cm.
The variety Memory Ulyanishcheva responds well to fertilizing. They need to be carried out three times per season. It is recommended to apply fertilizers for the first time at the beginning of the growing season, using urea or ammonium nitrate at the rate of 30 g per 10 liters of water. In the future, fertilizing is recommended after flowering and during fruit set. During these periods, it is important to use superphosphate 40-100 g and potassium sulfide 25-80 g per 10 liters of water.
It is recommended to form the crown of an apple tree in the first 2-3 years after planting. For the Pamyati Ulyanishcheva variety, a sparse-tiered scheme is suitable. In this case, pruning should be done in the spring.
In the future, it is only necessary to clean the crown of the tree from broken and damaged shoots. Memory Ulyanishchev does not need drastic pruning due to its small annual growth.
In late autumn, a layer of humus 10 cm thick should be placed in the root circle of young seedlings. However, it should not come into contact with the bark, as it can cause it to warm up during thaws.
Collection and shelf life of apples Memory of Ulyanishchev
Harvesting must be done carefully, as apples have a juicy, delicate texture. It is recommended to remove them from the tree in the morning in dry, clear weather, along with the petioles. For long-term storage, fruits should be placed in wooden boxes, wrapped in paper. Optimal conditions for saving: temperature +2-4 °C and humidity about 65%.
The harvest acquires a balanced taste two weeks after harvesting
Conclusion
The Memory of Ulyanishchev apple tree is ideal for frequent cultivation. It does not take up much space on the site, but produces a generous harvest every year. At the same time, the variety does not require complex care. Therefore, even a novice gardener can cope with its cultivation.
Reviews from gardeners about the apple tree Memory of Ulyanishchev
