Content
Pine belongs to the coniferous trees of the Pine family (Pinaceae), and is distinguished by a variety of shapes and characteristics. Tree replanting is not always problem-free. To properly plant a pine tree from the forest on a plot, you must follow certain rules. They are determined by the biological characteristics and nuances of pine development. Negligence or failure to comply with certain points leads to the death of the seedling. To prevent this from happening, you should strictly adhere to the timing and planting algorithm, properly dig up the conifer, transport it to the site, and care for it.
Features of planting pine from the forest on the site
Transplanting a plant from the forest leads to a change in the conditions of its development. Therefore, excessive stress often leads to the death of small pines. In order for the event to go as smoothly as possible, you should adhere to certain rules before digging:
- Observe the orientation of the coniferous tree to the cardinal points. Gardeners mark the branches facing north in order to place the tree in the same way on the site. Those who cannot discern direction based on forest features should take a compass with them. For forest pines, it is important to preserve as much as possible the conditions in which they grew in the forest.
- The main attention is paid to the safety and viability of the pine root. To do this, there are special techniques that extend the time before landing. Before bringing the seedling home, you need to determine the planting location in advance. This will significantly reduce the period of time that the root system of a pine tree from a forest is left without soil. Then properly dig up and transport the tree.
- Planting should be done during a period of not too active sap flow.
By following these not too complicated rules, you can significantly increase the survival rate of the beauty you like from the forest.
When is the best time to replant a tree from the forest?
The optimal period is early spring before the onset of vigorous sap flow. For a certain region, a month is chosen in which the weather is warm enough. However, the soil should still be well moist. For example, the end of March, the beginning of April or the beginning of May. The deadline depends on weather conditions.
If you decide to plant a pine tree from the forest in the fall, then it is best to do this at the end of August, mid-September or October.
If the choice of pine occurred in the summer, then digging up the tree at this time is not recommended. You need to mark a place and return for the pine in the fall.
The timing of planting forest conifers must be strictly observed. Late autumn planting will lead to the death of the tree due to the fact that the roots will not have time to take root before the onset of frost. If you are late with the spring limits, then the root that has not taken root will not cope during the active growth of the pine tree.
How to plant a pine tree from the forest on a plot
For planting to be successful, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of pine trees and the rules of replanting. It is important to first prepare a place for pine brought from the forest.This is necessary so that the seedling immediately gets into the ground, and its root system is exposed to the air for as little time as possible. The preparatory period includes:
- choice of location;
- soil preparation;
- pit preparation;
- digging up a seedling;
- transportation to the landing site.
Then you can directly begin planting the pine tree dug up in the forest on your site.
How to dig up a seedling correctly
When going into the forest for a pine seedling, you need to take fabric, water, and a compass with you. Some gardeners prefer to make a clay mash at home for dipping roots.
Therefore, the main task is to carefully protect the roots from his access.
The optimal age of a seedling for digging is no more than 3-4 years.
It is best to focus on the height of the tree and remember that the length of the root is equal to the height of the stem. The less it is damaged, the better the seedling will take root. For this reason, gardeners choose the smallest pine trees.
The seedling is dug up along with a lump of earth. In this case, you need to ensure that the diameter of the coma is no less than the span of the lower branches. If it was not possible to dig up a pine tree with a lump or it fell apart during transportation, you need to wrap the roots with cloth and keep them moist. Before planting, dip the roots in the Kornevin solution.
Preparing a new landing site
Choosing a place for pine transported from the forest should take into account the following factors:
- The tree strongly draws moisture from the soil. That's why nothing grows underneath it. Gradually, a litter of pine needles forms around the trunk, which should not be removed. It serves as a good fertilizer.If you plant a tree in the middle of the plot, then the large area around it will not be possible to use in the design.
- A tall pine tree attracts lightning. To protect a residential building, the forest guest should be placed further away. Also, overgrown roots can destroy the foundation of a building.
- The minimum distance from the house, transmission lines or communications must be at least 5 m.
Choose a pine location that is sunny or with slight partial shade. The tree will not grow in shaded areas.
The main preparation of the land is to achieve the desired degree of looseness. If the area has sandy loam or sand, this is ideal soil for pine. On other types, preparatory work will have to be carried out.
The pits are prepared 1.5 times larger than the planting ball.
If groundwater is close to the surface or the location is chosen in a lowland, it is necessary to make a drainage layer. To do this, a layer of sand + stones + fertile soil is laid at the bottom of the pit. The drainage thickness is at least 20 cm.
When planting several trees, leave at least 4 m between the holes; low-growing pine can be placed at a distance of 2 m.
Landing rules
After preparing the site and digging out the pine trees from the forest, it's time to start planting.
Planting pine trees from the forest in early spring consists of several stages. The process is quite simple for those gardeners who have already planted trees:
- Place a drainage layer at the bottom of the planting hole.
- Sprinkle a layer of humus or compost (0.5 kg) on top, be sure to cover it with fertile soil (up to 10 cm).
- Pour out half a bucket of water.
- Place a pine seedling from the forest and cover it with soil. Place the surface roots at the same level as they were in the forest soil. Deepening is unacceptable.If the depth is large, you can increase the drainage layer.
- Add soil, compact it, mulch with litter, pine needles, or any natural material.
Be sure to shade the pine until it takes root. Some visual material from the gardener:
Care after landing
For several days after planting, pine from the forest must be moistened abundantly. Then the seedling will need 1-2 times a week. It is important that there is a drainage layer in the hole, otherwise the tree will die from rotting roots. Another nuance is that it is important to take into account weather conditions. In a dry month, a small pine tree will have to increase the amount of watering, and when it rains, on the contrary, reduce it. Autumn watering is very important, as it saves the roots from freezing. The main thing is that it must be stopped 2 weeks before the onset of frost.
Feeding. Small pine trees from the forest need to be fertilized with complex mineral fertilizers twice a year (spring and autumn), combined with watering. Special fertilizers for conifers are also suitable. After 3-4 years, the pine can take nutrients from the litter, which is formed from falling needles. The first feeding is needed in the spring, the second at the end of summer.
Trimming. All you need is sanitary pruning. If the owner wants to shorten the pine tree, then the growth is pinched by 1/3 of the length.
The first pruning is done in the spring.
Preparing for winter. An adult pine tree from the forest that has taken root on the site does not need shelter. Young trees up to 4 years old are covered with spruce branches, burlap, and spandex. You need to remove the cover not too early so that the spring sun does not burn the needles.
Conclusion
Knowing the optimal timing and characteristics of the tree, planting a pine tree from the forest on a plot will not be difficult. In order for the tree to take root, you must strictly follow the recommendations. Pine lives a long time; it will delight the owners of the site with lush needles for many years.
