Content
Wild grapes are plants with inedible fruits. It is valued exclusively for its decorative properties - expressive leaves, fruits and climbing vines. In autumn, the shoots turn red, which gives the crop maximum effect. The varieties of virgin grapes are diverse, so it is useful to take a closer look at each.
Description of girlish grapes with photos
The plant belongs to the Grape family; the original name is: “Parthenocissus”. It means "virgin ivy", which is explained by the structure of the foliage, shaped like ivy-like shoots. The word “virgin” means that reproduction occurs without pollination.
The grapes are also called “wild” - due to their good growth in natural conditions, unpretentiousness, frost resistance
The shoots of the plant are long vines, growing up to 35 m. With the help of tendrils, they attach to various planes and entangle obstacles that stand in their way.
The holding power of all varieties of virgin grapes is amazing; tearing a bush away from the fence requires effort. Young vines are more flexible and elastic, and are small in size. Over time, the plant shell hardens, more and more reminiscent of wood, and takes on an olive tone.
As you can see in the photo and description, girlish grapes are easy to grow in the country. Each vine produces large foliage, which, depending on the type and variety, can be 3-, 5-, or 7-fingered. Some varieties have glossy greens, others have matte greens.
By autumn, the coloring may change to red, purple or yellow.
The growing season starts in the spring, and by the end of June the girl's grapes begin to bloom. Depending on the variety, the inflorescences can be small and unremarkable or, conversely, represent massive flowers, like rose buds. They are usually not noticeable against the background of dense vegetation.
By September, berries appear in place of the inflorescences
The fruits are round in shape and reach 9 mm in diameter; they are collected in clusters. There are seeds inside - they can be collected for further propagation. The shell of the berries is quite thick and difficult to chew. True, a person will not have such a need, because the fruits are not eaten.
Types of girlish grapes with photos
The following types of virgin grapes are popular in Russia:
- five leaf;
- tripointed;
- attached.
Each species includes several varieties that have their own unique characteristics: shoot length, color, leaf shape, growing requirements.
Five-leafed (Hungarian)
The culture grows in Asia and the northern part of the USA. Many specimens are cultivated in the Moscow region. This girlish grape is characterized by significant annual growth, which reaches 240 cm.
The maximum length of the vine is limited to 22 m
It is attached using antennae, at the ends of which there are powerful suction cups. The antennae provide reliable fixation to any surface.
The green foliage of the five-leaf varieties has a spiky outline. The reverse side is painted in a brighter color, close to light green. During flowering, small flowers are formed that delight the eye until mid-autumn.
In addition to amazing winter hardiness, all varieties of wild grapes have shade tolerance and can grow in a wide variety of soils.
Tripointed (ivy-shaped)
This variety is native to Asia and is popular in Japan, North Korea and China. Maiden grapes can reach more than 22 m in length. The green mass is collected from three oval leaves; they grow up to 18 cm and have a “fanged” edge.
The shoots are characterized by a military coloring. The structure of the antennae suggests the presence of round suction cups with a sticky substance, due to which adhesion to the surface occurs. The growth period lasts more than five months. Flowering duration is average - about 20-30 days.
Varieties of triacid maiden grapes like to grow in rich soil. High growth rates are observed in warm climates. With good lighting it can grow in any area. Not very frost resistant.
However, this does not stop people from planting it in the middle zone
Attached maiden grapes
The variety is known in the USA, where it is grown in parks. The plant is not as massive as previous members of the family, however, it reaches 400 cm.
The leaves are divided into 3 or 5 equal parts
Varieties of attached virgin grapes love temperate climates. Since in western Russia it is just moderate, gardeners should not have problems growing it. In the northern regions, it is recommended to cover the crop before winter.
Varieties of girlish grapes with photos and descriptions
Fans of five-leaf maiden grapes should pay attention to the following varieties:
- Engelman. The plant is characterized by strong shoots and tendrils. When young, they have a reddish tint, which then changes to golden.
Annual growth is 100 cm
- Starfall. Obtained in the USA, the variety combines white, green and red tones.
The culture grows slowly and by the end of its life reaches no more than 10 m
- Murorum. Tall maiden grape with good winter hardiness. Designers choose it when it is necessary to create a hedge or cover a wide wall.
The leaves reach 10 cm, contrast well with the black fruits
Varieties of triacid maiden grapes:
- Purple. The plant combines shades of crimson and light red in color.
Has good immunity
- Viche. Maiden grapes are characterized by their bright colors. In autumn, the variety looks irresistible.
Most popular variety
- Golden. Based on the photo and description of the plant, girlish grapes have yellow foliage.
Veins are clearly visible on the leaf plates
- Variety selection
Before planting, the main thing is to decide on a specific variety.
It must meet certain requirements: frost resistance, drought resistance, moisture-loving, shade-tolerant. If these characteristics are not taken into account, the culture may die or develop poorly.
Conclusion
Varieties of virgin grapes are grown in all corners of the planet. In Russia, preference is given to frost-resistant varieties. They are easy to care for and do not cause problems when planting.
Reviews of virgin grape varieties
