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Like all plants, hydrangea does not like any interference. Therefore, if transplanting hydrangea to another place in the spring is still necessary, it must be done carefully. Violation of the rules of the procedure entails, at best, a difficult acclimatization process, and at worst, the death of the bush.
Is it possible to replant hydrangea in spring?
Experts say that it is better to transplant hydrangeas in September. Plants planted during this period have time to take root and gain strength before the onset of frost, and by spring they will be ready to please the summer resident with flowering.
The disadvantages of spring transplantation include the fact that after the procedure the plant will restore its root system and get used to new conditions. As a result, he will no longer have the strength to set buds. Therefore, immediately after spring transplantation, it is better for the gardener not to count on rapid flowering. It will be possible only in a year.
In addition, spring planting is dangerous due to the attack of late frosts.In this case, the frozen soil can freeze the fragile roots of the hydrangea. Depending on the degree of hypothermia, the death of the plant or the extension of the acclimatization period can be achieved.
And yet, if there is a need to transplant the hydrangea to another place in the spring, the procedure can be performed. In order for the bush to take root in a new place after transplantation, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of agricultural technology and follow useful recommendations. Then even a novice gardener will be able to avoid problems.
Experts advise replanting hydrangeas in the fall, but in case of urgent need, the procedure can be carried out in the spring.
Why do you need to replant hydrangea in spring?
There are many reasons why you may need to replant your hydrangea in the spring. The most common of them:
- Hydrangea growing in the wrong place. It is located on the aisle and interferes with free movement or is in strong shading, which negatively affects its growth and development.
- Depletion of the land. Hydrangea should grow in one place for no more than 10 years. However, it is better to perform a transplant every 5 years.
- The need to move a young plant recently propagated from an old bush to a permanent place.
When to replant hydrangea in spring
You need to start replanting hydrangeas in the spring after the end of frost, when the ground begins to thaw and the snow has completely melted away. It is important to perform the procedure before the buds begin to bloom and active sap flow appears. Then the root system will suffer minimal damage during transplantation.
How to replant hydrangea in spring
Transplanting hydrangea in the spring requires a serious approach from the summer resident. An incorrect procedure can cause enormous harm.
Proper transplantation in the spring implies not only the correct choice of place and time, but also preliminary preparation of the pit and soil. It is important not to forget that hydrangeas are very sensitive to violations of agricultural practices.
Selection and preparation of a landing site
Experts advise choosing a quiet place for transplanting hydrangeas in the spring, protected from strong winds. Drafts can cause hypothermia, which will negatively affect growth and development.
Although hydrangea is considered a shade plant, it will not bloom without sun. Ideally, the place should be such that it is lit only before or after lunch, and at midday it should be protected from the scorching sun.
Hydrangea loves fertile, slightly acidic soil. If you transplant into limestone or alkaline soil, then in the future the plant will not bloom profusely and for a long time, and its buds will be pale and inconspicuous. Therefore, before planting, it is important to measure the acidity of the soil.
Swampy and excessively humid areas are also not suitable. When transplanting hydrangeas in the spring, do not allow the distance between the fence or any structure and the bush to be at least 1.5 m. Otherwise, the root of the bush may freeze in winter.
The pit is prepared several months before transplantation. It is half filled with a mixture that includes black soil, peat, leaf humus and sand. These ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. Then 25 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfate are added to 1 cubic meter of the mixture. The size of the replanting pit should directly depend on the age of the hydrangea and the size of its root system.Usually, for bushes under 3 years old, holes are made 50 cm in size.3, for plants aged 3-5 years – 1 m3, and over 5 years – 1.5 m3.
The seat should be selected and prepared in advance
Preparing hydrangea for transplantation
In order for the bush to take root better after transplantation, it is prepared in advance. They do it this way: in summer or autumn, a circular trench about 25 cm deep and wide is made around the crown. It is filled with loose humus and sprinkled with ordinary soil on top. By the time of transplantation, the bush will take root in the organic layer. Also, before transplanting, plants are pruned in the spring: strongly thickening, diseased and dry branches are removed.
Rules for transplanting hydrangea in spring
Regardless of when the transplant occurs, in autumn or spring, the procedure is performed in this order:
- The day before the procedure, the prepared pit is watered. This requires 15-20 liters of water. If it has recently rained, this moment is skipped.
- Pebbles, broken bricks, etc. are placed at the bottom of the hole. This material will act as drainage and prevent rotting of the root system.
- The branches are tied with string so that they do not interfere.
- The plant is carefully dug up along the outside of the trench. They try to do this so as not to damage the root system.
- The plant is taken out along with a lump of earth. The ground is not knocked down.
- The bush is placed in a prepared hole and covered with soil, compacted.
- Perform mulching. Sawdust or tree bark are used as mulch. This is necessary to ensure that the liquid does not evaporate too quickly.
- Install the support. It is needed so that the bush, weakened after replanting in the spring, does not fall. It is removed after the culture has completely taken root.
How to feed hydrangea in the spring after transplanting
Immediately after transplantation in the spring, hydrangeas are not fertilized. For the first time, she needs enough nutrients from the soil mixture. In addition, excess fertilizer can cause shoots to grow too early.
If the hydrangea begins to produce its first young leaves, it means that the procedure was successful and the plant has adapted. At this time, you can apply the first fertilizers. Usually organic matter is used for this (for example, mullein). Universal preparations for garden plants are also good. Hydrangea responds well to ammonium and potassium sulfate.
Care after landing
In order for the bush to grow and develop well after transplanting the hydrangea in the spring, it must be properly cared for. It is watered twice a week. This consumes about 15 liters of water. Only soft, settled water is suitable for irrigation. If it is too hard, you can add a little lemon juice or apple cider vinegar. Rainwater collected during precipitation is ideal for these purposes. The liquid should be at room temperature, so it can be heated if necessary. It is especially important to prevent the soil from drying out in the first six months after planting. When frequent precipitation occurs, the frequency of soil wetting is reduced.
When weeds appear, they immediately try to remove them. Grass draws moisture and nutrients from the ground, which is especially bad for young seedlings. In addition, viruses and bacteria and insect pests actively multiply in the grass. This significantly increases the risk of disease.
Bushes that have undergone transplantation are especially in need of care.
To facilitate access of oxygen to the roots, the soil is regularly loosened to a depth of about 15 mm. The procedure is repeated every time after watering.
The bush must be prepared for winter. For insulation, high-moor peat, dry leaves, straw and sawdust are poured under it. The thickness of this layer should be about 20 cm. The branches are tied with rope and wrapped in burlap or spunbond. When growing a crop in a cold region, it is additionally covered with snow in winter to create a snowdrift over it.
Conclusion
If you follow simple agrotechnical rules, then transplanting hydrangea in the spring to another place will be transferred as easily as possible. After this, the bush will grow well and take root over the summer, and next year it will delight you with lush flowering. And in order for adaptation to the new environment to occur as easily as possible, further care should be taken responsibly.
