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Difficult weather conditions in the northern part of Russia do not allow farmers to achieve any achievements in their type of activity. The gardener's lunar calendar for Siberia is focused on the dates when all garden work will be successful. Based on such periods of the lunar cycle, a bountiful harvest is obtained in all zones of Siberia.
Climatic features of the region
The climate throughout Siberia is continental and only in its western part is sharply continental. In winter, the thermometer can drop to -30 ᵒС and below. The western part of the region is protected from the winds by the Ural Mountains. In summer, the air temperature in Siberia rises to + 20 ᵒC and higher. There are practically no winds in this part of the region, winters are long and snowy. The ground is covered with snow for six months.The climate in these territories is humid; the greatest amount of precipitation in Siberia falls along the line from Yekaterinburg to Novosibirsk along the southern border of the forest.
A large amount of solar energy is spent on the evaporation of precipitation, due to which the air temperature in summer does not exceed + 20 ᵒС.
Sowing calendar for 2021 for Siberia
Successful lunar landing days for the southern regions of Russia and Siberia are different. It is necessary to focus on days of the lunar cycle when you can root seedlings and transfer them to the soil. In the first month of spring, they germinate the seed; at the beginning of summer, the seedlings are planted under film in greenhouses. Germination begins at the end of winter, rooting of seedlings in the ground - at the beginning of summer. The (planting) calendar for Siberia for 2021 will indicate when it is better to start germination and when to prune.
Seed material | February | March | April | May | June | July | August |
tomatoes | sowing from 21 to 27 lunar cycle
| germination of seeds 20, 26, 27
| seedlings 19-22
| seedlings are transferred to a greenhouse, rooted in the ground 19, 20, from 25 to 28 | landing on the 15th | rooting of late varieties from 5 to 11 |
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legumes |
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| germination 26, 27 | Landing first week, 8-12, 31 | directly into the soil 1-5, 11 | rooting in the soil 3, 4, 7-9 |
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melons |
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| sowing seeds 18-24, 27 | planting seedlings in the ground 1.5 |
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strawberry |
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| germination from tubers or runners 18-24, 27 | transfer of seedlings to soil 2, 3 | transfer to the ground from 2 to 4 and 10 |
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roots |
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| 10-14, 25 | 2-4 |
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seed onion (garlic) |
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| sowing in the ground from 1 to 5, 8-12 | in open ground 2, 3 | sowing directly into the ground 1-3, 6-10 |
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cucumber | germination of seeds 19-21 | seedlings 21-25 | seedlings of late varieties 18-21, 26, 27 | to the greenhouse 18, 20, 25-28 | sitting in the ground under the film 15th | rooting in open ground 2-5, 7-10 |
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peppers (Bulgarian and red) | germination 19, 20, 21, 24, 25 | germination 20, 21, 25, 26 | seedlings 19, 20, 21 | transfer of seedlings to a greenhouse 19, 20, 23-26 | transfer to soil 16th |
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cabbage (white cabbage, Beijing, broccoli) |
| seedlings 20, 22, 23-25 | seedlings 26, 27 | rooting 19, 20, 23-26 | landing in the ground 16 |
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seed greens (cress, parsley, dill) | germination from 18 to 26 | germination 20-26 | rooting in the ground 18-28 | sitting immediately in the ground 17-27 | sitting from 15 to 26 |
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berry bushes, fruit trees |
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| rooting and replanting 7-9, 10-15 | transfer to a permanent location 5, 8, 9, 11, 15 |
| transplantation and rooting 28, 29 |
According to the planting calendar for Siberia for 2021, seeds begin to germinate at the end of winter.
Lunar calendar for Novosibirsk and the region
An important condition for any planting in 2021 according to the lunar calendar for Novosibirsk: if the phase is decreasing, root crops are rooted, and fruit plants and shrubs are planted during the growth period.
They begin to take care of the future harvest back in February: they prepare containers for sowing, and select the necessary soil mixtures for rooting plants. From February 9 to 11 are good days for sowing seeds of late varieties of tomatoes and peppers of all types. During this period, you can germinate eggplant seeds and sow any salad greens.
In March, at the beginning of the month (8-10) and in the middle (18, 19), mid-season varieties of tomatoes and eggplants are sown, and strawberry seedlings are planted. March 15 is a favorable day for sowing greens.
In April (24, 25) winter garlic is planted.On April 14 and 15, seedlings of early varieties of tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, and zucchini are sprouted and greens are sown. On the 24th and 25th you can sow radishes.
In May (11, 12) home seedlings are transferred to greenhouses or greenhouses. On May 21 and 22, beets, radishes, and onions are planted in open ground. At night, the seedlings are covered with film. These days are a good time to plant potatoes.
In June (7.8) there are favorable days for rooting seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers in open ground, and planting melons.
In July (23, 24) it is good to sow radishes. At the beginning of the month 4, 5 and 12, 13 they sow dill and parsley.
In August (from 8 to 10) the strawberries are moved to a new place, you can also sow salad greens.
Gardeners and vegetable gardeners in Siberia can replant fruit crops at other times, they just need to exclude dates that are unlucky for this. For Novosibirsk, according to the lunar calendar for January 2021, these periods fall on 5, 6, 7, 20, 21, 22.
At the end of winter (February) - these are 3-5 and 17-19, in the first spring month - these are the first and last weeks. In April and May, it is necessary to exclude dates from 3 to 5 and from 17 to 19.
At the beginning of summer, seedlings should not be rooted in the first and last week of June. Dangerous July dates are the first 3 days and the period from 16 to 18 of the lunar cycle; in the last summer month, the first lunar days 14, 15, 16, 31 should be avoided for planting.
Planting calendar for Western Siberia
The sowing calendar for the western part of Siberia in 2021 is practically no different from the schedule of sowing and other work for the rest of the northern regions.
To germinate greens, tomatoes, and peppers at the end of winter (February), it is better for Siberian gardeners to choose the first week of the month and the period from 21 to 23.
At the beginning of spring (in March), the last days of the month are 23, 30, 31. According to the calendar (lunar, sowing) for Western Siberia, seed for late crops (tomatoes, eggplants, peppers) is germinated.
On April 1 and from April 26 to 29, gardeners should root winter garlic in the ground, sow seeds of different varieties of tomatoes, zucchini and cucumbers, and plant heat-loving cabbage in greenhouses.
From May 23 to 26, according to the lunar sowing calendar, seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, and zucchini are transferred to greenhouses in Siberia. Melons, beets and onions are sown in the ground under a film.
In June 2, 20-22, 30, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, melons are transferred or planted directly into the soil. From the 4th to the 8th and from the 11th to the 15th are good days for harvesting the first harvest in greenhouses.
On July 19, 20, 27-29, gardeners in Siberia sow radishes and greens, gardeners replant trees and shrubs, 4 and 31 pruning them. On July 4, 5, 9-14, the harvest is harvested for quick consumption; from the 29th to the 31st of the lunar calendar, the harvested vegetables and fruits are stored.
In August, from the 23rd to the 26th according to the Siberian gardener calendar, lunar or sowing, strawberries are replanted and herbs are sown: lettuce, parsley, dill. Successful dates for collecting vegetables and fruits are the beginning of the month (5-11) and the end (26-28) and the 31st. From 23 to 25 gardeners are engaged in replanting trees and shrubs. From 2 to 4 and 31 of the lunar cycle you can prune overgrown crops.
Lunar calendar for 2021: for gardeners and gardeners of Siberia, by month
It is better to sow seeds, replant seedlings, trim plants, water and fertilize them on certain days of the lunar cycle.
January
In the first month of the year in Siberia, gardeners begin preparing to plant seeds for seedlings. Seeds of parsley, dill, and carrots are sown in special containers filled with soil mixture from 1 to 3 and 24, 28, 29. On January 3 and 24, you can germinate potatoes for planting.
February
According to the lunar calendar, sowing for February for Siberia, on the 23rd, 30th and 31st, seeds of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, and zucchini are planted for seedlings. February 23 and 24 are the best days for watering, 1-3, 21 loosen the soil. From February 3 to 6 and from February 21 to 23, greenhouse plants are fertilized.
March
On the 23rd, 30th, 31st, in accordance with the sowing and lunar calendar for March, Siberian gardeners plant seeds for seedlings of the following plants: tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants. On these dates you can sow salad greens. From 5 to 7 and from 23 to 25 March are favorable days for watering any plants; from March 27 to 30 you can loosen the soil. On March 8, from 17 to 19, gardeners can prune garden and vegetable trees and shrubs.
April
Gardeners are starting to graft trees. It is better to do this between April 13 and April 15 according to the sowing calendar. From the 1st to the 4th, gardeners sow seeds of carrots, radishes, beets, and onions under film. During this period, watering, feeding shrubs, picking seedlings, weeding, and loosening the soil are favorable. In April (4 and 5) it is good to treat crops against pests. From April 5 to 7, the greenhouses are prepared, the garden is cleaned, the plants are not touched these days.
May
In May, according to the lunar sowing calendar, gardeners are recommended to plant potatoes, tomatoes, legumes, and radishes from the 5th to the 10th. On May 7 and 8 it is good to start replanting and thinning strawberries.On May 10, you need to sow greens and feed all garden crops with fertilizers. May 17 is a good day for watering and fertilizing.
June
June 1st falls during the waning period of the moon. On this day, you need to start preparing compost heaps and fertilizing garden crops. From June 3 to June 15, they are engaged in transferring grown seedlings to greenhouses or directly into the soil, if the weather permits. You can root any fruit, berry, and garden crops. On June 13, pest control measures for gardeners will be effective. June 15 is a good time to fertilize and spray against diseases. From June 18 until the end of the month, gardeners can plant trees.
During this period, watering, loosening, and mulching of the soil are carried out. You can spray plants against pests.
July
On July 1 and 2 all work stops. From July 4th, gardeners and gardeners can start harvesting their first harvest. July (7) is a favorable day for laying compost heaps, loosening, weeding, and mulching. July 8 is a good time to fertilize garden crops with complex fertilizers. July 10 is a favorable day for picking berries and fruits in Siberia. On July 18, it is good to plant tomatoes and remove excess shoots. From July 19 to 24, Siberian gardeners water, pruning, weeding and pest control. This time is unfavorable for harvesting.
August
Traditionally, ripe fruits and vegetables are harvested in August. But not all days of the lunar calendar are favorable for this. On August 2 you can harvest berries, but on August 9 and 10 you harvest vegetables and fruits; on August 6 you should not do this. On August 3, gardeners are recommended to sow parsley and dill. On August 12, it is good to remove root crops, weed the beds, and hill up the bushes.From August 16 to 21, the plants are pruned, watered, fed and hilled.
September
From September 1 to 5, gardeners dig up potatoes. On September 6, seeds and vegetables are collected and prepared for storage. On September 8, potatoes and other root crops are placed in cellars for the winter. On September 9, tomatoes and peppers are harvested. From 10 to 12, it is good for gardeners to start pruning trees and shrubs. From September 16 to 22, it is necessary to treat the bushes from pests and diseases, and clean the area and storage areas for the harvest. On September 22, gardeners and vegetable gardeners fertilize the soil on the site and replant fruit and berry bushes.
October
From October 1 to October 7, according to the sowing calendar, it is good for Siberia to start gartering and hilling berry bushes: raspberries, currants, gooseberries. From October 10, you need to take care of the raspberries: tie the shoots to supports, mulch the soil. On October 16, gardeners hill up the trees and, if there is snow, shovel it around the trunk. On October 20, according to the sowing calendar, the bushes are insulated, tied with fabric, and snow is thrown on the shoots. From October 29, you need to set rodent traps and ventilate the cellars.
November
In November, measures are taken to combat rodents, regardless of the day of the lunar sowing calendar, trees are wrapped, shrubs are covered with snow. If there is no snow, they continue to clean the area and repair gardening equipment.
December
In December, they do not focus on the sowing lunar cycle. It is necessary to protect garden plants from the wind and install fences. If trees are under a thick layer of snow that threatens to break them, gardeners shovel it.
On what days should you refrain from working in the garden?
According to the lunar sowing calendar for 2021 in Siberia, it is not advisable to do gardening on the New Moon and Full Moon and the day before and after these dates.
During these days of the sowing and lunar cycle, you cannot plant seeds and plants. There will be no success in the business you have started. Pruning, weeding and spraying can be carried out on unfavorable days of the sowing calendar.
Conclusion
The gardener's lunar calendar for Siberia is a guide for gardeners on what dates to carry out certain work. If you coordinate the time of sowing, pruning, watering, mulching with favorable and unfavorable lunar days, you can get a good harvest even in a region with a cold climate.
