Landscape Design Styles

Today there are many possibilities for how to beautifully arrange a personal plot. One of these opportunities is landscape design. Today, various styles of landscape design are known. In this article we will make a brief overview of existing designs, their features, as well as the distinctive aspects of their design.

Landscape design in a nutshell

Today there are a huge number of styles and trends in landscape design. Each of them has its own design features. For example, some give preference to colors, stones, architectural elements, etc. In this article we invite you to familiarize yourself with the following styles:

Country.
Provence.
Regular.
Scandinavian.
Landscape.
Rustic and the like.

Each style of landscape design has a photo, so you can immediately determine the main features of each option.In any case, remember, the main task when developing landscape design is to create comfort, coziness, harmony and beauty in your summer cottage.

Landscape and English garden

Landscape style in landscape design excludes strict forms and emphasizes maximum naturalness landscape. When creating it and developing the design, you will have to completely abandon the correct geometric shapes. As a result, everything should be in perfect harmony and merge with the surrounding nature. That is, it implies partial intervention in the nature of the landscape with mandatory consideration of the prevailing vegetation in your area.

This style is characterized by the following design elements:

Naturally shaped ponds with water lilies and lilies. A bridge over a pond and benches near a pond made of natural material.
Winding paths made from natural materials, cut wood and stone.
Availability of quality lawn.
The predominant color is green with silver.
Elements of vertical gardening.
Areas surrounded by flowers, among which daffodils, crocuses, tulips, pansies, hollyhocks, and roses stand out. It is recommended to plant flowers in groups to create a lush composition.
Mandatory use of decorative willow, boxwood, thuja, juniper, jasmine, elderberry.

Important! The English style in landscape design requires constant care.

It can be organized on an area of at least 12 acres. If the area of the local area is smaller, then you can take some elements of landscape design.

Classic or regular style

Regular style in landscape design implies strict symmetry, geometric and clear shapes.If there are bushes, they must be perfectly trimmed, this also applies to trees. The French style in landscape design completely excludes the naturalness of wild nature. First of all, the emphasis is on the artificiality of the design.

The following design elements stand out:

Strictly shaped flower bed.
Ponds and fountains in the center of the site.
Straight alleys.
Gazebos installed at the intersection of paths. The buildings themselves should have a round shape and imitate an ancient Greek portico.
Use of natural materials.
Preference is given to topiary plants. Spherical thuja, maple, linden, pyramidal juniper, jasmine, lilac, and virgin grapes are planted on the site.
Different flowers are used for planting flower beds, for example, salvia, phlox, begonias, roses.
Forged benches.
Pergolas.
Decorations - arches, Greek flowerpots with legs, classical columns, stone balls, antique sculptures.

This design is relevant on an area of at least 15 acres.

Scandinavian style

Scandinavian style in landscape design also has distinctive features. It gives preference to the natural landscape. When creating it, emphasis is placed on the following details:

Flowers planted in containers.
Spanish-Moorish lawn.
Reservoirs of different shapes.
Heather garden.
Oases and clearings where wild plants grow.
Hedges, presented in the form of fences and fences.
Maximum open space.

Country and predictable village

The country style in landscape design is the most common today. The great popularity is explained by the simplicity, naturalness and ease of design.It is also known as the rustic style in landscape design. There should be no strict lines here, just as there are no strict rules when designing a landscape.

You can arrange absolutely any area of the local area. Mostly bright colors are used in the design. Also, in such a landscape project, priority is given to natural materials, such as lining, wicker, timber, metal, stone, gravel, wood. Often the area is planted with fruit trees, for example, plum, cherry. You can also grow medicinal plants such as mint, thyme, marigold and thyme. Shrubs such as bird cherry, lilac, viburnum, etc. are also popular. In a word, everything that is popular in an ordinary village.

Advice! For this landscape design of the area, preference is given to those plants that require the least amount of care.

Rustic style in landscape design also includes all kinds of decorative elements, for example, these could be:

Handmade accessories.
Original flower beds.
Carts.
Wheels.
Metal/wooden benches.
Birdhouses.
Wicker and hedges.
Decorative wells.
Pet figurines and more.

Modern

The Art Nouveau style in landscape design is, without exaggeration, a style that refers to big checks! Particular attention is paid to small architectural structures and all kinds of accessories. Plants, flowers and the like go completely into the background. With all this, there must be an ideal combination of all items in the design. Plus, such a design of the backyard requires good and regular maintenance of the landscape.

Landscapes in the Art Nouveau style include arched shapes and lines that smoothly intersect with each other. It is also allowed if certain designs are repeated, for example, when it comes to paths, flower beds, etc. The main element of the landscape is the house, and from it come all sorts of spirals and other elements, like rays from the sun.

Preference is given to natural materials. As for the color palette in such a design project, there is a wide variety, including blue, beige, black, chocolate, silver, yellow, red and purple. If this or that furniture is installed, it is recommended to make it from forging. The ideal solution, although not necessarily, would be to organize a small fountain or stream. Taken together, this will emphasize this type of landscape design.

Philosophy of Japan

Landscape design in Japanese style always hides a mysterious meaning. We can safely say that the Japanese style in landscape design is a real philosophy. The key elements are stones, plants and water. It emphasizes the ideal harmony and balance of all components of the landscape. All elements used must have different shapes, sizes and colors. No repetitions!

There are no restrictions on the area of the landscape. The base colors are brown, white, green and gray. Sharp and bright colors in the design are excluded. As already mentioned, stones are the basis of this style. They should be in perfect harmony with the planted plants. In some cases, it is important to plant or install a bamboo fence.

As for plants, these are juniper, maple, apple tree, plum, cherry, pine, Japanese quince, maiden grapes, rhododendrons, ferns, peonies, irises and cereals. As decorative elements - dry streams, tea houses, stone lanterns, roots, bamboo figures, garden screens, driftwood, etc.

Advice! In this design style, water is a mandatory element. On a landscape plot it can be in any form, such as a fountain, stream, pond, etc.

Dutch style

The Dutch style in landscape design is very reminiscent of country style. However, the characteristics of vegetation from Holland must be taken into account. Preference is given to living nature. Conifers and evergreens are often planted. Ornamental plants can also be found in similar landscape areas. Although there is a similarity with country music, however, there is no certain neglect of design.

Mysterious China

Chinese style in landscape design is next. This is a category of eastern landscape, which is distinguished by its hills. Moreover, a third of the entire site may be occupied by a pond. The presence of gazebos, bridges, galleries and verandas is mandatory. Bright colors are welcomed in the design, which cannot be said for another oriental style - Japanese.

As for vegetation, this is a relatively wide range that includes evergreens, coniferous shrubs and trees. When creating it, the natural features of a particular area are predominantly preserved.

Beautiful Mauritania

The Moorish style in landscape design emphasizes the mystery of the East and European art of gardening. This includes a patio, which involves arranging a courtyard.Arches, pergolas and other structures must be installed on which vines, grapes, and climbing roses grow. All plants should not be trimmed; they can have a completely natural shape in the landscape.

Minimalism

Landscape design in the minimalist style implies laconic forms and a minimum number of details. Despite its apparent simplicity, organizing such a site is not so simple. An important feature is that this design idea can be implemented on a plot of up to three acres. Zoning is a prerequisite. At the same time, landscape symmetry is not necessary. Stairs, buildings, podiums, etc. are encouraged. As for the coloring in the design, cream, light terracotta, silver and white should predominate here.

When developing a design and project, the use of artificial and natural materials is recommended. In this case, the same material should be used for all buildings, for example, all buildings and elements are made of brick, including even paths. Regarding vegetation, there are no strict rules. You can plant fruit trees, conifers, maple, birch, willow and other plants. Given the small area, it is welcome vertical gardening landscape area. As for decorative elements, there should not be many of them. Small boulders, mirrors, metal balls, driftwood, etc. are suitable.

Advice! If there is a pond, it must have the correct geometric shape and fit perfectly into the overall landscape.

High tech

High-tech style in landscape design can be classified as a modern trend. Here you can bring to life your wildest fantasies when arranging the landscape.High-tech style does not require asymmetrical and symmetrical lines and decors. The main advantage of such a landscape is that it does not require much time to maintain; it is an ideal solution for very busy people. It can be implemented in a variety of areas, both large and small.

The use of metal, glass, polycarbonate, plastic and other modern materials is encouraged. When arranging paths in such a landscape, white or colored gravel is used. All plants are planted in flowerpots or containers with strict geometric shapes. You can also plant pyramidal spruces, cypresses, thujas, and boxwoods. Using gardening scissors, plants should be given strict forms. With this design, bright and variegated colors have no place here.

When it comes to decoration, special attention is paid to lighting. It is customary to introduce modern lighting equipment that uses LED lighting. It is very good if the lighting is colored and evenly illuminates the landscape project. Plus, you can install solar-powered lighting. In addition to lighting, the area can be decorated with glass and metal figures, such as balls, cubes and other abstract shapes.

Mediterranean style

The Mediterranean style in landscape design combines colorfulness, coniferous and citrus plants, as well as picturesque ponds. It will not be easy to implement such a landscape project, because subtropical plants can only take root in the southern region of our country. In all other cases, efforts will have to be made to adapt plant analogues that can cope with harsh climates.

This style welcomes raised areas.If they are not there, then you can make artificial hills, slopes and stairs. You can make room for a patio. A hedge will be an excellent solution for zoning and design of the entire territory. Of all the listed styles, Mediterranean is considered the most picturesque and colorful. The colors and paints used here are blue, orange, azure blue, white, and sand.

Paths can be decorated with sea pebbles or natural stones. The furniture is set in rattan with cushions painted in white and blue stripes. To be specific, palms, citrus and olive trees are preferred in this landscape style. However, they can be replaced by evergreens, for example, spruce, pine, juniper. Spicy herbs and colorful flower beds are also a feature of this style. Flowers in this design are purple, orange, red, blue. It will look original if planted in groups. Garden figures, amphorae, wooden benches, and antique dishes are used as decorative design elements. There must be some kind of body of water, either a stream, a waterfall or a lake.

Provence

Landscape design in the Provence style has won the hearts of many connoisseurs of classics and pragmatism. It combines France and rustic style. Here you should not adhere to strict lines in design. A certain negligence can be observed slightly. Usually there are broken geometric lines. Old carts, wheels, benches and all kinds of handicrafts, holey baskets, cracked jugs - all this is part of the landscape of Provence. When developing a design project, you can immediately select places for their installation on the site.

As for plants, there should be a brightly flowering front garden. A composition of calendula, marigolds, beans, zucchini, nasturtium, onions, and sunflowers looks great. Paths can be paved with stone.

Mysterious Italy

The Italian style in landscape design is suitable for areas that have a natural and relief slope. Retaining walls and spacious terraces look great. This style is characterized by a large number of stones. You can build a variety of objects from them:

Fountains.
Cascades.
Balustrades.
Ramps.
Stairs.
Fences.
Pavilions.

Water, Italian style, plays a key role. Therefore, it is good if there are a large number of babbling streams, fountains and ponds. Recreating such a landscape will not be an easy task, since it requires placing the garden on a difficult terrain. It is important to place the stones wisely so that your yard does not resemble a place where stones accumulate.

The entire design picture is created along the axes. On the main floor there are parterre lawns, which are decorated with sculptures, flower beds and other landscape elements. Plantings in bosquets look original. The part of the landscape garden that is flat is arranged with stones from a semicircular wall, like an amphitheater. To organize a secluded place, an isolated corner of the garden must be created.

It is also worth allocating space for ponds, long straight paths, which are laid out with Italian mosaics. Sculptures in antique style, viewpoints and much more. All this combines the Italian style in the landscape design of a personal plot.

The Spirit of Colonial America

Today the colonial style in landscape design is very popular. This solution is optimal for small housesthat have verandas.The veranda can be entwined with ivy, due to which the air in the room is always cool. There are no strict rules or requirements for the use of any exclusive materials. For example, you can get by with a brick and a regular board. The result should be a slightly casual garden design, reminiscent of Colonial America, where this design style originates.

As for plants, everything is very simple. They should be placed in wooden tubs or white dishes. Wooden animal figures also look original. A fountain, wicker benches, and sun loungers will also be relevant.

This landscape combines negligence, severity, simplicity and the spirit of freedom. This is emphasized by plants that are unusually pruned. At first glance, everything may seem very simple, but achieving perfect design harmony between chaos and relaxation in such a landscape project is not easy. All the little details in the design should be carefully thought through.

Exclusive solution

Exclusive landscape design will be of interest to those who are not satisfied with the standards. The main idea of the design is for the space to be functional and aesthetically pleasing. The created landscape project should display a positive outlook on life, which will evoke exclusively positive emotions. This design is based on the garden near the building. Particular attention should be paid to the formation of relief, vegetation, reservoirs and other compositions. Everything should have an emotional impact.

The garden is made in a variety of styles, for example, it can reflect Japan, France and even Italy. Exclusivity is achieved through playing with light and shadows, as well as installing original figures.

Mixed style

If you are not a fan of sticking to one standard, then mixed styles of landscape design will be to your liking. The bottom line is that individual areas of the territory will have their own unique style and original landscape design. However, one landscape style should be predominant. The rest smoothly transition from one to another. Among other things, some landscape styles can be mixed with each other.

For example, you can follow the following concept when developing a landscape design project:

The front area is a regular style.
The main entrance and entrance are landscape style.
The garden area is French style.
Flower beds are country.

In this section there is a presentation of the design of this design in the photo; after looking at them, you can imagine your dream garden and recreate it on your landscape plot. An important condition is to avoid sudden transitions from one design to another.

ECO style in support of nature

ECO style in landscape design means maximum naturalness. The end result should completely resemble pristine nature. There should be no hint that there was a human hand here. Therefore, creating it will require a lot of effort to achieve maximum naturalness in such a landscape.

The area of the landscape plot can be very different. Color tinting is natural. Bridges made of boards, logs, grass, gravel, stones, bark - all this is a feature of the ECO style and landscape design. As for plants, you should strictly adhere to the prevailing flora in your region. Lawns of wildflowers, forest plants, garden flowers will create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere.When choosing furniture, you should give preference to rough ones, for example, stumps, driftwood, etc.

Advice! If there is a pond, then it must have living inhabitants.

Forest - harmony of nature

The forest style in landscape design is reminiscent of the previous one. This also implies the least possible human intervention. The main task is to correctly place accents in a landscape design project. If there is intervention, then only natural colors are added, for example, wood, grass, bark, etc. With this style, very little paving is used. The vegetation is predominantly forest - shrubs, grasses, buttercups, daisies, bells and other medicinal plants. Furniture should be as simple as possible, for example, made of wood, painted with varnish.

Russian style of the 18th century

The Russian style in landscape design arose in the 18th century. Its distinctive features are the use of pines, oaks, birches and cedars. It is based on alley plantings, trellises, and beautifully designed roadside areas. The basis of the entire landscape ensemble is a beautiful fountain and sculpture.

All buildings can be decorated with climbing plants. Beautiful flower pots are also hung on the facades. This whole landscape style is slightly reminiscent of the Provence landscape style.

Conclusion

So, we have looked at a variety of landscape design styles and their characteristic features. Each of them has a certain zest that makes it special and unique in its own way. The presentation of all these landscape styles is complemented by photographs and video materials. We hope that all this material will help you decide on your chosen direction.Of course, you can write endlessly about each style; we tried to select for you the main distinctive features of a particular landscape.